Ntchito yofesa nthawi zonse inkafuna kuti mwapadera ndizochitikira. Poyamba, amabalalitsa tirigu ndi mbewu, mwadyetsa minda yonse, osatchula ziwembu zazing'ono. Patapita nthawi, anabwera ndi zipangizo zoyambirira - ma sieves. Lero, mungathe kukumana ndi manja osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndikugula nokha wothandizira pawekha.
Kufotokozera ndi Cholinga
Manyowa a makina ndi mawotchi, nthawi zambiri makina awiri, omwe ali ndi bunkers za mbewu kapena zokolola zina, zovuta, mizere ndi kufesa makina. Chiwerengero cha mabotolo chimasiyanasiyana. N'kuthekanso kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zogona.
Pa dacha, mwinamwake mudzafunikira kondomeko, kutchera (mafuta, magetsi) kapena zolembera zolemba, zikho, olima mbatata, alimi a manja, mbatata za mbatata, osakaniza madzi okwanira.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makina osiyanasiyana pofesa ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbeu, komanso kufalitsa feteleza, mchenga kapena miyala pa chiwembu.
Mukudziwa? Olima oyambirira omwe ali ndi chubu imodzi yambewu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Asumeri m'ma 1500. BC
Mitundu yayikulu ya mbeu
Seeding ikhoza kupangidwa tepi, mu chisa, njira yofalitsidwa. Kuchokera izi kudalira mtundu wanji wa chipangizocho.
Mbewu yoyenera
Mfundo yowonjezera mbeu yosavuta ndi yosavuta: Kuyika zokolola kumatsatira ndondomeko yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo ndi dzenje.
Mothandizidwa ndi mapulani a pulaneti, mungathe kufesa mbewu zambiri: chimanga, rapse, tirigu, barele, manyuchi, nyemba, espartset, nyemba, anyezi, tomato, nkhaka, chakudya ndi tebulo beets, kaloti, timbewu tating'ono, celery, parsley , kabichi, katsabola.
Osalondola
Zida zobalalitsa zimatha kukhala ndi njira za mbeu zochepa: mbewu zimwazikana patatha nthawi inayake m'nthaka yomwe idaperekedwa kuti ibzalidwe. Mlangizi wamaphunziro uyu ndi wabwino chifukwa chodzala adyo.
Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukusankha?
Mtundu wa chosankhidwa wosankhidwa umadalira kukula kwa malo anu, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Wolima woyamba ku Ulaya anapangidwa ndi Camillo Torello ndipo anavomerezedwa ndi Senate ya Venetian mu 1566.
Cholinga ndi Chikhalidwe
Mwachizoloŵezi, zipangizo zingagawidwe mu mitundu itatu:
- Chilengedwe chonse (choyenera kubzala nyemba ndi tirigu, komanso mbeu yotereyi ndi yothandiza kubzala udzu pamiyala);
- wapadera (kubzala masamba, chimanga, thonje);
- kuphatikiza (zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa feteleza zamchere).
Njira yofesa
Malingana ndi njira yopangira zokolola perekani mbewu zotere:
- wamba - kubzala kumachitika ndi kubzala mbewu ndi tepi yopitirira;
- ndimadontho - mbewu zimabzalidwa pamtunda wofanana kuchokera kwa mzake;
- kuswana - Kudyetsa zakuthupi kumalowa m'mabowo (zisa);
- malo osanjikizika - Mbewu imayikidwa pamakona a lalikulu.
Ndondomeko zofesa ndi:
- a - payekha;
- b - tepi;
- mu-kuswana;
- g - kuswana kokhala;
- d - ndondomeko.
Mtundu wa Coulter
Mtundu wa operekera umatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe umalowera pansi. Pali zotupa zotere:
- malo ovuta olowera (nalnikovikov, paw) - kumasula nthaka;
- ndi zomveka (disc, polozovidnye, keeled) - akugwetsa pansi mumtsinje;
- ndi kulowa mwachindunji (tubular tubers) - kukankhira nthaka.
Chiwerengero cha mizere
Chiwerengero cha mizere yofesa chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo: nthawi zambiri, zipangizo zopangidwa lero zimakhala nazo kuyambira mzera umodzi kufika pa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, planter imodzi yokha yopanga mapulogalamu ndi yabwino chifukwa chodzala kaloti.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa dera laling'ono, chipangizo chimodzi chokhacho chikhale chokwanira.
Mtundu wa seeding
Kufesa mbewu, nsalu, disc, njenjete, supuni, burashi, chingwe, mkati-nthiti, zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chofala kwambiri ndi coil. Drum, chain, centrifugal, zida zooneka ngati nyenyezi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala feteleza.
Chipangizo cha Seel Seeding:
- bokosi;
- chitetezo ndi grooves;
- chogudubuza;
- pansi.
Wopanga
Zonse zamakono zotchuka - kuchokera kwa opanga ku Ukraine, Russia ndi Belarus. Zitsanzo za zipangizo zoterozo ndizo zida za zizindikiro monga "KUKULA" ndi "Tornado". Ogulitsa ku USA, Germany amapanganso zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi magalimoto komanso matrekta.
Ndikofunikira! Zokopa zonse zopangidwa ndi manja zimakhala zolemera kwambiri ndipo sizikusowa malo osungirako ambiri.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gowola molondola
Mankhwala opangira manja ndi osavuta: ndikofunikira kudzaza bunkers ndi kufesa katundu ndikuyenda ndi chipangizo pamabedi omwe mwakonzekera. Ngati mwasankha njira popanda gawo la mzere wodzala pansi, ndiye kofunikira kukonzekera kuchuluka kwa malo kuti mudzaze mabedi. 
Pogula wothandizira wotero, mukhoza kuchepetsa nthawi yofesa kasanu. Mabedi adzakhala ojambulidwa bwino, omwe adzawonjezera pa webusaiti yanu ngakhale maonekedwe okonzeka bwino.
