Adonis - kukongola kofulumira-maluwa osatha, omwe sali otsiriza pakati pa zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala ake. Zalembedwa m'buku la Red Book chifukwa cha chiwonongeko chenicheni.
Kufotokozera
Adonis - chomera chodabwitsa, popeza n'zotheka kukula zonse zosatha ndi chaka; ndi wa banja la buttercups. Amakula mu nyengo yozizira ya ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, maluwa amenewa amapanga otsika, koma m'malo obiriwira omwe, panthawi ya maluwa, amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira achikasu ndi ofiira, ofanana ndi maluwa okongola. 
Dziŵani maluwa osatha monga kamba, iris, phala, tulip, narcis, hyacinth, viola, clematis, goldenrod ndi chrysanthemum.
Zizindikiro za adonis:
- mchenga wa herbaceous wopanda umodzi kapena nthambi umayambira mpaka 50 cm mu msinkhu, umene uli masamba omwe ali ndi zigawo zambiri zopapatiza zala;
- imakula mu dzuwa lonse komanso mumthunzi wache, imakonda kuwala kwachonde;
- Kufuna kwa chinyezi cha nthaka ndikulekerera kuyanika kwake;
- pa tsinde limakula maluwa amodzi - owala, okhala ndi zonyezimira, mpaka masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake. Nthawi ya maluwa imadalira mitunduyo ndipo imatha kuthawa kuyambira April mpaka June;
- chipatsocho ndi chidendene chambiri, chiwerengero cha mbeu 30 zowumitsa ndi mphutsi pamapeto;
- mitundu yonse ya zomera silingalekerere kusintha;
- Adonis therere ndi mankhwala, ndipo ntchito yake mu mankhwala ikufalikira, komabe, pamodzi ndi ichi, ili ndi zotsutsana.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano zakale za Chigriki, duwa ndilo chizindikiro cha chikondi cha mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite ndi wamba wamba Adonis, yemwe anavulazidwa ndi boar nthawi ya kusaka. Mzimayiyo amalira mwachikondi wokondedwa wake kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo pom'mbukira iye kuchokera ku madontho a magazi ake kunakula maluwa omwe amatha pachimake kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Mitundu yamba
Mitundu ya Adonis (Adonis) ili ndi mitundu 32 ya zomera za pachaka ndi zosatha. Taganizirani zofala kwambiri.
Adonis chilimwe
Chomerachi chikufala kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi ku Central Asia. Kwa anthu amakhalanso "ember pamoto." Lili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chomera chaka chilichonse mpaka 50 cm wamtali ndi zimayendedwe zolunjika zomwe nthawizina nthambi;
- masamba ndi petiolate ndipo ali ndi zigawo zogawidwa;
- maluwa ang'onoang'ono olemera masentimita atatu amakula pa tsinde. Petals ndi ofiira ndi mtundu wakuda. Zonsezi zimamasula;
- Mbeu zimamera bwino kwambiri, choncho kufesa bwino kumapangidwa m'dzinja, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira amatha kuchita zinthu zowonongeka ndikumera bwino;
- Amakonda malo owala, koma amatha pachimake pamthunzi;
- imakula pa nthaka iliyonse ndipo imafuna kuthirira pa nthawi yotentha kwambiri.
Spring adonis
Pa mitundu yonse ya adonis, izi zosiyanasiyana ndizofala kwambiri, zodziwika kwambiri komanso zofunidwa. Amakula m'dera la steppe ku Europe, Caucasus ndi Crimea. Chipwando cha adonis pakati pa anthu chimatchedwanso: Montenegrin, harepe poppy, ndi spring adonis. Ikhoza kufotokozedwa monga:
- Chomera chosatha, mpaka mamita 40 cm. Chimakula kumatchire pamphepete mwa nkhalango kapena kumitsinje, kuphatikizapo m'nkhalango zambiri;
- zimakhala zosalala ndi zosalala, zokonzedwa mopitirira mmwamba. Tchire mopanda nthambi;
- masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a masentimita awiri m'litali ndipo ali ndi magawo ambiri ogawanika;
- Muzu ndi waufupi komanso wandiweyani, womwe uli pamtunda, ndipo pambali pake pamakhala mizu yofiira yofiira;
- maluwa amakula pamwamba pa tsinde ndi mamita awiri masentimita ndipo ali ndi utoto wobiriwira. Malingana ndi nyengo ya dera limene limakula, nyengo yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwawo amatha kusungunuka pakangoyamba, ndipo kenako mtundu wobiriwirawo umakula;
- Zipatso zikamera mu July, zimakhala zofanana ndi dzira ndipo zimakonzedwa mabokosi ophatikizidwa ndi zidutswa 30;
- mankhwala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a mtima.
Maluwa monga: hibiscus, maluwa, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, feverfew, vatochnik, rudbeckia, kosmeya ndi gazana adzakupatsani munda wanu wowala kwambiri.
Spring adonis wakhala akudziwika mu chikhalidwe kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16. Ku Ulaya, obereketsa zomera adalenga zomera ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo kuyambira mu 1800.
Adonis Amur
Amakula ku Far East, Japan ndi madera ena. Chomera chosatha ndi makhalidwe otere:
- chomera chokwera kufika pa masentimita 15. Nsonga zilibe kanthu, zimagawira masamba a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira pa cuttings yaitali;
- Maluwa owala achikasu amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 5 ndipo amaonekera pamaso pa masamba. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupi ndi crescent;
- chomeracho chikuchulukana pogawanitsa chitsamba, chifukwa mbewu zake zimakhala zikukula.
Ku Japan, Adonis Amur wakhala akulimidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali mitundu yambiri yolengedwa. Mwachitsanzo:- "Benten" - maluwa oyera, okhala ndi mphonje pamphepete mwa petal;
- "Ramosa" - maluwa otentha a mdima wofiira;
- "Hinomoto" - mkatikati mwa pamakhala ndi utoto wakuda lalanje ndi mtundu wofiira, ndi kunja kwazitsamba zamkuwa.
Iyi ndiyo mitundu yokhayo ya zomera yomwe, pambuyo powasankha mosamala, imakhala ndi zizindikiro zonse za woimira nyama zakutchire, kusintha mtundu wokha wa duwa.
Adonis Siberia
Dzina lina la izi ndi Apennine. Maluwa osatha amakula m'madera a Mongolia, ku Siberia ndi kummawa kwa Russia. Ikhoza kufotokozedwa monga:
- tchire kukula mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu. Ngati nyengo ikuyenera kukula, imakula bwino komanso imayambira nthambi;
- Maluwa ali ndi zilembo zambiri zapamwamba. Kuphuka kwathunthu kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6 mu awiri;
- Chimake chimapezeka mu May ndi June;
- monga mankhwala ofiira, gawo la pamwambalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo limakololedwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kucha zipatso.
Adonis golide
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Tibet ndi Tien Shan. Zinalembedwa m'buku la Red Book. Pali malo ochepa kumene mungapeze Adonis golidi, ndipo nambala yake yacheperapo, chifukwa anthu amatha kusonkhanitsa chomeracho ngati mankhwala osakaniza. Zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Osatha ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba ndi zamankhwala;
- mu chilengedwe, duwa limamasula kwa zaka 25 za moyo, ndipo zomera zimakhala zaka 100. Wakulira m'munda, umakula zaka zoposa 20;
- Kutentha mpaka masentimita 40 ndi masamba aakulu omwe ali ndi dissection katatu;
- maluwa achikasu, mbali ya pambali imakhala ndi zofiirira.
Adonis Turkestan
Mtundu uwu umapezeka ku Central Asia ndi Pamirs. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi zosatha:
- kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70, thunthu liri ndi tsitsi lopiringizika;
- maluwa osakwatira, mpaka masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake, chikasu chachikasu-lalanje, mbali ya pansi pamakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira;
- mtundu wodabwitsa wa mitundu imeneyi ndi kuti panthawi imodzimodziyo zomera zimakhala ndi masamba, maluwa otseguka ndi mbewu;
- Pazitsamba zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri, choncho pangakhale maluwa okwana 250 pa chitsamba chimodzi chachikulu;
- amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi zinthu zakuthupi;
- Chomeracho ndi chithandizo ndi mankhwala omwe mbali yake yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kubzala pamalo otseguka
Njira imodzi yobweretsera zakuthupi zapamwamba zimabzala mbewu poyera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazithunzizi: kulondola ndi kufalitsa mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mphukira za kasupe sizimawonekere, simuyenera kudandaula, chifukwa zimatha kumera chaka. Pachifukwachi, pulogalamuyi imayenera kusungidwa.
Nthawi yobzala adonis
Popeza mbewu za zomera zimataya mwamsanga kuthekera kwawo, zimabzala mitundu yonse ya maluwa a Adonis m'nthaka ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutangotuta. Njira yobzala ikuchitika mu November, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kubzala zinthu masentimita angapo pansi. Zomwe zimatha kumera zimamera bwino, ngati nyembazo zimapezeka kuchokera ku zomera zoposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo zimamera pa 5 ° C. Mofanana ndi mitundu ya pachaka, kubzala kumachitika m'dzinja isanafike nyengo yozizira. Ngati mbewu igulidwa mu sitolo yapadera, ndiye kuti kufesa mu nthaka kumachitika m'chaka cha wowonjezera kutentha. 
Kufesa mbewu
Pofesa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga, masamba ndi masamba (3: 1: 1). Mbewu zimabisidwa mu nthaka yonyowa kwa 2 masentimita. Ngati timabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambiriro a masika, timabzala malo okhala ndi pulasitiki kuti tipange microclimate. Kuwombera kumawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 14. Asanatenge nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mitsuko ndi nthaka yomweyo ngati wowonjezera kutentha. Khalani pamalo ozizira; pamene chisanu chikugwa, timatulutsa mabokosi mumsewu ndikuponya chisanu pa iwo. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha yosachepera 20 ° C. 
Ndikofunikira! Taganizirani kuti musanayambe kuzizira, kuziyika delenki ziyenera kukhazikika, ndipo izi zimafunika mwezi umodzi.
Kusamalira mmera
Chikole cha mbande zamphamvu - kutsata zikhalidwe za kulima, zomwe zikutanthauza kuunika koyenera ndi kuthirira. Maluwa a duwa amafunika kuwala, koma nthawi yomweyo amawunika kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuthirira kumachitika pamene dothi limauma ndiyeno kumasula kumasula. Pamene mbande zikukula, zimapyozedwa, kuchoka pamtunda wa masentimita 15 pakati pawo.Ngati mbande zikukula ndikukula, zimaikidwa pamalo otseguka kuti akhale malo osatha. Malinga ndi nthawi yomwe mphukira imawonekera, nthawi ya kuika kwake ingakhale masika kapena autumn.
Kuswana
Adonis ikhoza kufalitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba ndikufesa mbewu. Njira yachiwiri yanenedwa pamwambapa, koma tiyeni tiyankhule za yoyamba tsopano:
- Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa zomera zosakwana zaka 4. Ikuchitika mu August ndi September, koma n'zotheka kumapeto kasupe usanayambe kutuluka;
- sungani chitsamba mosamala kuti musawononge mizu. Delenki ikhale yayikulu, ikhale ndi mphukira imodzi ya kukula ndi mizu;
- Manyowa ayenera kutetezedwa mwadzidzidzi powawaza ndi makala ndi kubzalidwa mwamsanga;
- Malo odzala ndi osakanizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
Kusamalira anabzala delenki ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mbande. Ngati maluwa amaonekera pa chomera, m'pofunika kuidula kuti chomeracho chisagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake pa iwo. Apo ayi, achinyamata, osauka mizu akhoza kufa basi.Ndikofunikira! HToby adonis delenki amazoloŵera ndipo amakula, tchire lalikulu liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri okha.
Chisamaliro
Ngati malo abwino ndi nthaka yachonde imasankhidwa kuti mubzalitse duwa, kusamalira izo sikungakhale kovuta:
- Chomera chimafuna kwambiri chinyezi - sichiyenera kuuma, koma sichikonda kusefukira kwa chinyezi;
- Nthaka kuzungulira tchire iyenera kumasulidwa kotero kuti kutuluka kwake sikupangidwe, komwe kumatseka kufika kwa oxygen ku mizu;
- Mphukira yomwe ili pansi, yomwe ziphuphu zidzawonekera chaka chamawa, ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka nthawi;
- feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa nyengo: pamene masamba amapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn;
- Amayankha bwino kuti asamuke. Ngati ndi kotheka, taganizirani izi: chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndi mtanda wa dziko kuti mizu iwonongeke;
- Chomeracho ndi nyengo yozizira, choncho simukufunika kukumba m'nyengo yozizira - ndizotheka kudula tsinde m'dzinja pamtunda wa 2-4 masentimita kuchokera pansi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Popeza chomeracho ndi chakupha kwambiri, sichikhoza kudwala ndi matenda ena.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala a adonis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a mtima. Mwachidziwitso, chomeracho chinadziwika mwachipatala mu 1880 patatha mayesero angapo omwe anachitika kuchipatala cha Pulofesa Botkin.
Machiritso a adonis
Mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali yokha ya maluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zimasonkhanitsidwa pa tsiku louma ndi dzuwa, pamene chomera chimamasula. Ikani mthunzi, ndikuupachika mutawonda. Udzu wotsirizidwa umasungidwa m'mabokosi a pepala ndi matumba a nsalu kwa zaka zitatu. 
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Adonis, kapena anthu adonis, sadakayikira machiritso ndipo angakhale opindulitsa, komabe ali ndi zotsutsana.
Chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- m'misautso a mtima, kusokonezeka kwa nyimbo, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi mpweya wochepa wokhudzana nawo;
- ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi maganizo, makamaka pakati pa oledzera ndi anthu omwe amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
- ndi zotupa zapsogolo - zimapanga mapangidwe ndi excretion ya mkodzo;
- ndi matenda opatsirana, monga pakhosi, kupweteka kwa tsamba lopuma, chifuwa chachikulu;
- monga kupweteka kwa mafupa a mphuno m'magulu.
Contraindications:
- Matenda a zilonda za m'mimba;
- m'mimba kutupa;
- chowopsa;
- gastritis m'mimba;
- mtima;
- pa nthawi yobereka mwana amachititsa padera padera.
Ndikofunikira! Spring adonis ndi chomera chakupha komanso champhamvu, choncho ndizoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala, makamaka ndi mtima woipa. Kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu, chomeracho n'choletsedwa mwa mtundu uliwonse.
Ntchito
Mu zamalonda, adonis alipo pokonzekera:
- "Kusakaniza kwa Bechterew" - kutengera;
- "Cardiovalen" - pofuna kuchiza matenda amanjenje;
- "Adonis-bromine" ndi mankhwala a mtima.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka, zitsamba zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tinctures ndi decoctions:
- chifukwa cha kusowa tulo: 200 ml ya vodika kapena mowa imatengedwa mu mtsuko wa 25 g wa udzu wosweka. Amagwedeza bwino, atseka chivindikiro ndikuyika m'malo amdima kwa milungu iwiri. Kenaka tincture yomalizidwayo imasankhidwa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madontho 20 pa usiku ngati mapiritsi ogona, komanso ngati akudontheza - katatu patsiku. Sungani pamalo ozizira;
- ndi kulephera mtima: 35 g udzu kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndikupita kwa mphindi 30. Kenaka, kulowetsedwa, utakhazikika utasankhidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wa mtima, supuni imodzi yamchere supuni katatu patsiku. Ndikofunika kusunga firiji pasanathe masiku awiri.
Pambuyo powerenga chomera chodabwitsa ichi, ndi ubwino wake ndi zofunikira pa chisamaliro, mukhoza kuyesa Adonis pa tsamba lanu. Chotsatira chake, simungodzikondweretsa nokha ndi maluwa ake kumayambiriro kwa masika, komanso mutenge mankhwala abwino. 
