Dichondra: malangizo osamalira komanso okula

Dichondra (Dichondra) ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja Convolvulus. Amakulidwa ngati chomera komanso chopanda mbewu. Nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi nyumba, mabedi amaluwa, masitepe, gazebos ndi makonde. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola ofanana ndi mitsinje yamadzi. Woyenerera kupanga mipanda, mthunzi ndi chokongoletsera cha masamba. Ampelic dichondra ndiwowoneka pamakoma olimapo, pansi - amafalikira pamtunda ndi "carpet" wokongola.

New Zealand imadziwika kuti ndi kwawo, koma duwa limapezekanso ku Australia, America ndi East Asia, pomwe limakula ngati udzu wamba. Dzinalo "Dichondra" (kuchokera ku Greek "Manda Awiri") linali chifukwa cha zipatso zake. Ojambula maluwa adayamba kubzala mbewuyi posachedwa, koma adayikonda kwambiri.

Kufotokozera

Dichondra nthawi zonse amakhala, udzu, wokhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Zolemba zake zimamera mwachangu m'miyendo, zomwe zimamupatsa mwayi kuti apange mphukira zatsopano zingapo.

Makhalidwe akunja a mbewu:

1. Mphukira imakwera kutalika kwa 10 cm, ndipo zotupa zimakula kutalika mpaka 2 kapena mpaka 8 metres. Amakutidwa ndi masamba, amagona pansi ndi kapeti wokongola, wowoneka ngati fumbi.
2. Masamba ndi osavuta, ofanana ndi ndalama kapena mawonekedwe a impso, mpaka 2,5 cm, amabwera mumitundu iwiri - siliva kapena emerald. Petioles mpaka 3 cm.
3. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, awiri mamilimita awiri, ndi zonona, utoto kapena wobiriwira, pachimake kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
4. Zipatso - bokosi mu mawonekedwe a mpira wokhala ndi makapisozi awiri ambewu zaubweya pang'ono.

Malingaliro odziwika

Mitundu iwiri ya Dichondra ndiyodziwika kwambiri:

1. Madzi amchere a Emerald - wobiriwira wozungulira, osati masamba akulu kwambiri;
2. Silver Falls - yodziwika ndi masamba a siliva okhala ndi phulusa, nthambi zazitali komanso zochepa kuposa kale.

Kukula nyumba

Dichondra akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba. Kukulitsa ndi kuisamalira sikutanthauza kuchita khama kwambiri. Zonse zomwe amafunikira ndi:

• kuthirira panthawi yake;
• kuyatsa koyenera;
• kutentha;
• kuvala kwapamwamba kawirikawiri;
• nthaka yosankhidwa bwino ikamatera;
• kuthekera koyenera (duwa lamaluwa).

Chomerachi chimagwirizanirana bwino ndi ena, kotero chimakonda kuphatikizidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Dichondra imabzalidwa m'mphepete kuti ibweretse kukongola kwa maluwa oyenda ndi masamba ake akugwa masamba.

Malo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi

Mosiyana ndi dichondra, mathithi a siliva omwe amakonda kuunikira bwino, mitundu ya emerald imakula bwino m'malo amdima. Masamba ake obiriwira ozungulira mumthunzi ndi okulirapo kuposa dzuwa.

Kutentha kosavuta kwambiri kwa mbewu yotchedwa herbaceousyi kumachokera ku +18 mpaka +25 degrees. Pofuna kuti asafe ndi chisanu, amafunika madigiri a +10. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusungira dichondra nthawi yozizira, kaya wowonjezera kutentha kapena nyumba.

Mwachilengedwe chake, Dichondra ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda chinyezi. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma, muyenera kupopera masamba ake pafupipafupi.

Kusankha kwa mphika, kuthirira

Dichondra amakonda madzi, koma ndikofunikira kuti mizu yake isavunda. Kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumaphetsa mbewuyi. Chifukwa chake, khola lalikulu lokwanira liyenera kuyikidwa mu thankiyo. Duwa limatha kupulumuka kwakanthawi popanda madzi ndikuchira msanga litathilira.

Kupatula kuwotcha masamba, kuthilira madzi kumayenera kuthandizidwa pansi pazu. Izi zimachitika bwino madzulo. Ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Dothi, kufalikira, kudulira

Tchire la Dichondra limatha kuwoneka bwino kwa zaka zopitilira 5, ngati litasamalidwa bwino. Sichikhala chinyengo m'nthaka. Imakhala bwino m'malo oyamba acid, loam.

Kuti apange korona wakuda, mbewuyo imayenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mizu ikayamba kulowera m'mabowo okumba, chomera chimayenera kuti chiziikidwa mu chidebe chabwino.

Kuika maluwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofikira. Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limayikidwa mudengalo pansi pa chidebe ndipo limakutidwa ndi lapansi kuchokera kumwamba. Mizu yodalilika ya mtengowo iyenera kudulidwa, kenako ndikutembenuza mphikawo, ndikukhala pamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kankhani mphikawo ndi dzanja linalo kuchokera pachomera. Ikani mizu mu mbale zakonzedwa, ndikukonkha ndi dothi latsopano.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Monga feteleza, feteleza wamba wamitundu yokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'chilimwe, muyenera kudyetsa kanayi pamwezi, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Pa "nyengo yachisanu" kudyetsa chomera sikofunikira.

Kuswana

Dichondra ichulukitsa m'njira zambiri:

• ndi mbewu;
• magawo;
• kudula.

Kutenga mbewu zazing'ono m'mbewu zikuyenera kupangidwa mu Januwale-February:

1. Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi lachonde (gawo lapansi lotayirira).
2. Mbewu pansi. Ikani mbewuzo m'miphika 2-3 ndikuzama masentimita. Kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi ndi madzi.
3. Phimbani ndi galasi, ndikusunga chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kutentha kuyambira + 22C mpaka + 24C.
4. Mbewu zikamera, chotsani galasi, ikani chidebe ndi mbande pamalo abwino.
5. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwaposachedwa ngati nyali zowonjezera.
6. Pakatha kuoneka masamba osachepera awiri pa mbande, mbewu zibzalidwe imodzi nthawi imodzi.

Kudula maluwa kudula ndikosavuta:

1. Mu Marichi, dulani zodula ndikuyika madzi.
2. Pakatha masiku 7, zibzalani mumiyambi yochepa ndi mchenga ndi peat.
3. Pakatha sabata ina, ikani zodula mu duwa la maluwa kapena chomera, kuphimba ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pakupanga impso zatsopano, chotsani botolo.

Matenda, zovuta zomwe zingatheke - gome

Tchire la Dichondra pakakana kwake zinthu zoyipa sizotsika ndi namsongole wina. Sanaope tizirombo ndi matenda.

Tizilombo tambiri ta mbewu imeneyi ndi nematode. Monga lamulo, imawoneka m'nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa Dichondra kuchokera ku nematode. Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi tizilombo ndikutsata boma lothirira.

Mavuto akulu omwe amabwera ndi kulima kwa Dichondra