Pakadali pano za chitukuko cha ulimi, nkhani yokhudzana ndi uchi imakhalabe yongopeka, choncho, ndibwino kukonza njirayi poyambitsa nyumba zopanda phindu ku luso la kupanga mng'oma.
Njuchi yosavuta kumanga ndi yophweka imapereka tizilombo ndi zinthu zabwino zokonzera uchi.
Ichi ndi chiani?
Emil Varre anali mlimi yemwe adapereka moyo wake kuti aphunzire momwe nyumba zimayendera. Iye anayesa machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mng'oma mpaka atapanga zinthu zopanda malire za njuchi.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi imakhala ndi maso asanu ndipo siimasiyanitsa mtundu wofiira.Nyumba ya njuchi inalengedwa kuti pakhale malo abwino okhala njuchi mmenemo. Kuphatikiza apo, adapangidwa m'njira yoti apereke tizilombo ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zachilengedwe.
Zili ndi makonzedwe abwino kwa mlimi, chifukwa chake n'zotheka kupeza uchi wokwanira ndi ndalama zosachepera za ntchito ndi zachuma. Kukonzekera ndibwino kwambiri kusunga njuchi zopanda malire.Mitundu ina ya ming†™ oma ikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja awo: multicase, alpine, nucleus, mng'oma wa Dadan.
Zojambula
Mng'oma wa mng'oma, wopangidwa ndi Abbot Warre, ndi wosavuta kuchita komanso ndalama. Pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko ndi zojambula, ndizotheka kudziwa bwino kukula kwa mankhwala ndikukonzekera njuchi m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Mng'oma wamatabwa wokhala ndi uchi wokhazikika uli ndi pansi, milandu ingapo yopanda chilema, podshryshnik ndi denga.
Ubwino ndi mwayi wa mlimi kuwonjezera zofunikira kapena kuchotsa nyumba zomwe sizifunikanso. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zopanda malire za njuchi za njuchi zimakulolani kusonkhanitsa uchi kwa munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse, mwamuna ndi mkazi.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi ikhoza kufika msinkhu wa 65 km pa ora.Komanso, mbali ya chipangizo chopanda ntchitoyo imalimbikitsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya njuchi, kuwapatsa malo owonjezera, ndipo sizimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziyenda bwino nthawi yokolola. Thupi limodzi la mng'oma liri ndi miyeso yotsatira: 300mm kutalika, 300 mm m'lifupi ndi 210 mm kutalika. Zipinda zam'mwamba zopingasa 24 mm zimayikidwa pamtunda wa mamita 12 kuchokera pamzake. Ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zolimba.
Pansi pa mipiringidzo iyenera kuyika mipiringidzo ya sera, komanso padenga - kuti apange mabowo kuti atseketse mng'oma. Chivundikirocho chiyenera kukhala nacho chotsamira ndi utuchi kapena mitsinje yam'madzi yomwe ili ndi nsalu, yolekanitsa ndi mpweya wozungulira mpweya ndi bolodi zomwe zingalepheretse makoswe kuti alowe mumng'oma. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mng'oma wa Varre umawonjezera malo ake powonjezera matupi angapo.Kapangidwe ka mkati ka Warre mng'oma
Ganizirani chipangizo cha mng'oma kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Denga lalitali limakhala losavala popanda kuyika ndipo limakhala ndi mazenera angapo, omwe amathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino. Zasonkhana kuchokera ku mainchesi. Pansi pa denga ndi penti yotentha yomwe ili ndi moss kapena utuchi. M'munsimu muli ndi nsalu.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zili mumtambo wamoto ziyenera kuyanika kale.Ngakhale mumng'oma ndikupanga malo a njuchi, pafupi ndi kuthekera kwa chirengedwe, pangakhale kofunikira kuti mupeze ndi kudyetsa tizilombo. Kuti muchite izi, pindani ngodya ya nsaluyo mu chimango chopanda kanthu ndikuyika wodyetsa pamwamba. Taganizirani za dongosolo la nyumba yoyamba. Pamwamba pamakhala nsalu yapadera imene njuchi zimayambitsa phula. Pansi pake pamakhala mabala ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafunika kudula pulawo pakati ndikudzaza ndi sera. Zingwezo zimamangirizidwa kumng'oma ndi misomali. M'tsogolo muno njuchi zidzagwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe kameneko kumanga zisa, kuphatikiza mkatikatikati mwa mng'oma.
Chimodzimodzi mawonekedwe omwewo (mafelemu angapo) ali pansipa. Izi ziyenera kukhazikika kunja kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pansi pa zigawo zazikulu ndi pansi. Ichi ndi chimbudzi chosakwanira chomwe chili ndi mbali imodzi yothandizira kuti madzi asatuluke mumng'oma. Komanso njuchi iyenera kukhala ndi miyendo yamphamvu. 
Mungachite bwanji nokha
Pofuna kupanga mng'oma, kuwonjezera pa matabwa, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zamtengo wapatali: nyundo, nyundo, misomali, nsalu, woyeza, ndi zina zotero. Ndifunikanso kukonzekera kujambula pasadakhale.
Njuchi - nyumba yosungira zakudya. Sera, phula, mungu, mafuta odzola, zabrus, perga, njoka za njuchi - zonsezi zimatipindulitsa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse mu mankhwala ndi mu cosmetology.
Njira yomanga ndi yophweka, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ndondomekoyi. Tiyenera kuzindikila kuti chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za mawonekedwe ofunika, mng'oma ukhoza kugwa. Choncho, sikoyenera kumanga nyumba zoposa zitatu. Ganizirani njira yothetsera mng'oma Varre kuchokera pansi.
Pansi
Pansi pazikhala zochepa kuposa thupi la mng'oma. Ndi makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala 15-20 mm. Pansi pake ayenera kupanga mapiritsi okonzeka bwino, ndipo mapazi ayenera kuikidwa pamunsi pake kuti aike mng'oma udzu. 
Nyumba
Mlanduwu ndi bokosi lomwe liri ndi mipando 8 yomwe ili pamtunda wa 12 mm wina ndi mnzake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amenewa ndi kofunika kuti muyang'ane mapulogalamu ogwirizana pamalumikizidwe. Mizere yowonjezera, yokhala ndi kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa 300mm, 20 mm ndi 20 mm, moyenera, iyenera kuikidwa ndi glue ndi kukhomedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti mvula ifike kumtunda, kotero kuti mvula yamvula madzi amayenda momasuka.
Pofuna kuthandizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zitsulo kupanga, okhala ndi mamita 12 mm ndi spikes pamapeto. Iwo amafunika kuti agwirizane ndi mankhwalawa pansi pa mng'oma. Choncho, mlimi adzatha kusuntha njuchi ku malo abwino.
Liner
Mosiyana ndi vutoli, kukula kwa chovalacho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 5 mm. Izi zimachepetsa zovuta chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa denga mofulumira. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kusiyana kwa 10mm. 
Pakadzaza chipinda pansi pa denga ndi udzu, nsalu zamatabwa kapena moss, muyenera kuyika nsalu pansi kuti zinthu zomwe zili mu bokosi zisasokonezeke, zisawononge malo onse a mng'oma. 
Tsamba
Pamwamba pa denga ndi denga ndi zitsulo. 
Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 20 mm, ndi kutalika kwa matabwa - 120 mm. 
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimapangidwira, zimatulutsa denga.
Zokhudzana ndi njuchi zopanda mafelemu
Pa nthawi yoyamba yobzala njuchi, ndibwino kuti mupange njuchi yosiyana. Komabe, izi sizingatheke, popeza kupereka uku sikutheka pamsika. Pankhani iyi, ganizirani njira ina yopezera banja limene muyenera kugula njuchi zomwe zimakhala kale mumng'oma.
Kenaka uwaike pamalo anu a njuchi ndikudikirira kuti ayambe kukumba. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyika njuchi mumng'oma wa Varre. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufunika kokhala tizilombo m'magawo kuti tigaŵire chiwerengero cha nkhukuzo m'thupi. 
Mukudziwa? Mlingo woopsa wa munthu wamkulu ndi umuna wa njuchi 500-1100.Zotsatirazi zotsatilazi zingayambitse kuoneka ngati kulira pa khungu la munthu amene akusamalira ming†™ oma, kotero njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito.
Kawirikawiri, pakukonzekera njuchi, zochitika ndi maganizo pa tizilombo tokha zimathandiza kwambiri. Ndipo kumanga nyumba kwa iwo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe kuli kofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambula.
