Chomera chotchuka ngati Hawthorn ndichizoloŵezi kwa aliyense - palinso nthano za mitundu yonse yamtengo wapatali ya zipatso zake ndi mbali zina. Ndichifukwa chake, panthawi yokonzekera zipatso za machiritso a mbeu, anthu amtundu wambiri akutumizidwa paulendo weniweni kwa iye. Koma si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa nthawi yoyenera kukolola maluwa ndi zipatso za shrub, chifukwa popanda izo, kupeza mchere wambiri muzipangizo sizigwira ntchito.
Ndicho chifukwa chake mubuku lino tidzulula zinsinsi zonse zopanga zouma za hawthorn, ndikudziwanso momwe ntchito yake ingakhudzire kwambiri thupi lonse.
Zothandiza
Hawthorn imatanthawuza mtundu uwu wa zomera, zomwe zimapindulitsa zomwe zimaloledwa mwalamulo ndi madokotala m'magulu onse, ndipo izi sizowopsa. Chigawo cholemera chomwe chimapangidwa ndi shrub chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri popanga mankhwala ambiri. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ya mankhwala yomwe imapangidwira ndi yaikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mu zochitika zamakono zenizeni za hawthorn zisanayambe zatsimikiziridwa. Koma izi siziletsa konse kugwiritsira ntchito infusions ndi decoctions kuchokera ku zipatso ndi mbali zina za zomera makamaka mankhwala achipatala.
Mukudziwa? Shrub ya hawthorn imadziwika ndi moyo wautali, monga mbewu imatha kubereka zipatso ndikukula mwakhama zaka 400.
Zipatso
Mwachikhalidwe ndi kachitidwe ka zachipatala zamakono, zipatso za hawthorn zimatchuka. Mothandizidwa nawo, mankhwalawa ndi okonzedwa, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asatenge thupi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti aziwatsutsa panthawi yozizira. Koma nthawi zambiri, zipatso za shrub zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pofuna kuchiza matenda a mtima, popeza ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino la mtima.
Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali za infusions wa zipatso za hawthorn kumapangitsa kuti magazi ambiri mu anthu, makamaka, amachepetsa kuchepa kwa kolesterolini, chifukwa chakuti njira za kuyeretsedwa kwa thupi zimachitika m'thupi. Kukonzekera kwa Hawthorn kumatchulidwa kuti gastritis ndi flatulence, chifukwa zimathandizira kuthetseratu zizindikiro zowononga matenda.
Mu wowerengeka mankhwala, opindulitsa katundu zakutchire ananyamuka zipatso, goji, wolfberry, nyanja buckthorn, wakuda rasipiberi, princess, bilberry, juniper, cloudberry, phiri phulusa wofiira, chokeberry, buluu, padonypine masamba, ndi Physalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Maluwa
Ngakhale kuti m'zochitika zachipatala komanso zosiyana siyana pakukonzekera kwa mankhwala othandizira mankhwala a hawthorn makamaka, maluwa ake adapezanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: zizindikiro ndi zowonongeka zazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimiritsa kupanikizika ndi kuchiza matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya mtima, kusintha moyo wabwino .
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi maumboni olembedwa, hawthorn inagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira muzochipatala kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zowonongeka zinagwiritsidwa ntchito monga astringent pofuna kutsekula kwadzidzidzi kutsekula m'mimba.Kuwonjezera apo, maluwa a shrub amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'maganizo. Mankhwala omwe amawathandiza kuwathandiza kuti azigona mokwanira komanso kusintha maganizo a munthu, kuthetsa nkhawa. Komanso, zipangizozi zimapereka mwayi wochotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chizungulire. Zonsezi mu chithandizo chovuta kumathandiza kuchepetsanso zolakwika za matenda a maganizo komanso kuchepetsa mantha.
Momwe mungakhalire maluwa
Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko yokolola shrubu maluwa ndi yophweka, ambiri azitsamba amakumbukirabe nthawi yosankha maluwa a hawthorn kuti aziwuma komanso momwe angachitire. Kenaka, tiyang'aniranso mfundo zazikulu za nkhaniyi ndikugawana zinsinsi pang'ono.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungakolole
Kololani maluwa bwino pachiyambi cha maluwa: chifukwa nthawi yabwinoyi idzakhala chiyambi cha budding, yomwe imakhala pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May. Gawo loyamba la kukolola ndi kufufuza bwinobwino chitsamba chomwecho. Ayeneranso kukhala wathanzi, wopanda vuto lililonse la matendawa. Ngati nkhungu zimakhala pachimake, dzimbiri, mphutsi kapena mphutsi pamaluwawo palokha pamakhala nthambi ndi masamba a hawthorn, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha chomera chodwalitsa, chomwe chokolola chomwe sichidzakhala chosiyana ndi katundu.
Pofuna kuchepetsa misala monga corymbose ndi kulekanitsa inflorescences, ndi masamba omwe amayamba kutupa. Kuchokera ku ovary ayenera kusiya, pamene ukuuma pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa kuola kwa zoposa theka la zipangizo. Nthaŵi yabwino ndi nyengo ya ulendo wa maulendo a hawthorn ndi tsiku lotentha kwambiri, pafupi usana. Pa nthawiyi, pafupifupi chinyezi chonse cha m'mawa chimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Dulani maluwa ayenera kusungidwa mosamala m'thumba lotseguka, monga kutsekedwa ndi msinkhu wochulukirapo mwamsanga iwo adzatsekedwa mwamsanga.
Ndikofunikira! Hawthorn imasiyana mosiyana ndi nyengo yochepa ya maluwa, osapitirira masiku asanu ndi limodzi, kotero kuti kukolola kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba oyambawo.
Kusaka zinthu
Maluwa amtundu wa hawthorn omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amaikidwa pambali imodzi pamapepala oyera kapena nsalu, koma kuti asagwidwe ndi tizilombo ta pamwamba, tizilombo tiyeneranso kuziphimba.
Maluwa ayenera kuumitsidwa pamalo otentha, mpweya wochokera kunja kwa dzuwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kutembenuzidwa kamodzi pa tsiku kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zake.
Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kumalizidwa pamene maluwa okololawo ali omasuka ndipo amawombera ndila zala popanda ufa. 
Kodi ndikuti mungasunge pati
Pofuna kusungiramo zipangizo zokolola, ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa, makatoni, nsalu kapena zida zina zomwe zimasintha maluwa a zouma ndi chilengedwe.
Komanso musayiwale kuti zokololazo ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma ndi ozizira. Silifu moyo wa maluwa wouma ndi osapitirira miyezi 12, popeza kuteteza kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Pakuti maluwa a shrub amadziwika ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe liri lofanana ndi fungo la nsomba yowonongeka. Zimayambitsidwa ndi dimethylamine - chinthu chomwe chimamasulidwa ndi maluwa nthawi ya moyo wokhuthala.
Momwe mungakhalire zipatso
Pofuna kuuma zipatso za shrub, chidziwitso chapadera chikufunika. Izi siziri zosiyana ndi zipatso zina ndi zipatso. Koma tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse a kuyanika kuti athetse mafunso osiyanasiyana ndi zosavomerezeka.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungakolole
Zipatso Pofuna kuyanika, nkofunika kukolola akatha msinkhu, chifukwa pokhapokha, tikhoza kuyembekezera kuti iwo adzakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi mavitamini.
Mapeto a September ndi abwino kwa izi, koma ndibwino kuyembekezera mpaka kumayambiriro kwa November. Kuti mupeze mabulosi otsekemera, luso lapadera silofunika.
Zonsezi zimasiyana ndi zofiira, malalanje, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zachikasu motsatira maziko a masamba obiriwira. Kuthyola chipatsocho ayenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge nthambi ndi masamba a shrub.
Berry kukonzekera
Mutatha kukolola zipatso, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti muwathetse ndi kuchotsa zishango. Zipatso za Hawthorn ziyenera kukhala zofanana, popanda pathologies. Pokhapokha, zouma zouma zidzakhala ndi zofunikira zowonjezera katundu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusankha mosamala kudzakuthandizani kukana chipatso chopweteka, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosangalatsa zambiri. Asanayese, zipatsozo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuuma panja, chifukwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo musagwiritsire ntchito madzi otentha kuti musambe zipatso za hawthorn, chifukwa zingasokoneze mapangidwe a zipatso, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti muwumitse.
Njira ndi zizindikiro za kuyanika
Mitengo yokonzedweratu imatha kuuma m'njira zingapo: mwachibadwa kapena mothandizidwa ndi magetsi (nyumba yowuma magetsi). Ngati mulibe zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, mukhoza kukonzekera zipatso za dzinja pakuwamwetsa mu uvuni wamba. 
Kunja
Kuyanika mu mpweya wabwino ndi njira yosavuta. Zipatso zoyera zowonongeka zimayikidwa pa nsalu kapena pepala, zophimbidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo pamwamba ndizochoka kumalo otentha, owuma komanso okwera mpweya mpaka zipatso zouma. Ngakhale kuti ndi zophweka, njirayi siidatchuka kwambiri chifukwa m'mikhalidwe imeneyi zipatso zimakhala zouma kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, si aliyense amene angakhalebe ndi zofunikira zowuma panja, choncho, nthawi zambiri zipatsozo sizimatha ndipo zimawonongeka, chifukwa cha theka la mbeuyo.
Mu uvuni
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopukuta zipatso za shrub ndiyo kuuma mu mpweya wosavuta. Kuti tichite izi, zipatsozo zimayikidwa moyenera pa teyala yoyera komanso yowuma mumphindi umodzi. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kosapitirira + 60 ° C, chifukwa ngati simungapeze zipatso zokazinga, ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamtunduwu zingakhale zochepera khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyanika zipatso mu uvuni kuyenera kuchitika ndi khomo lotseguka - izi ndizofunika kuti chinyezi chimasuke kuchokera ku chipatso pang'onopang'ono chimachoka m'chipinda cha uvuni.
Mu dryer yamagetsi
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zowonjezera zamagetsi lero ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino komanso zamakono zokolola zipatso za hawthorn m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kuumitsa mu chipangizochi, zipatso zimatsanuliridwa mu chipinda chowuma, kenako zimatha kutentha kuchokera ku +40 mpaka 60 ° C.
Pamene mukukonzekera mankhwala opangira chithandizo choyamba cha nyumba, ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo omwe akufunika kukolola masamba a currant, raspberries, blueberries, lingonberries, sea buckthorn, sunberry, physalis, rosehip, blueberries, chokeberry, thyme, mtedza, lavender, timbewu timbewu.
Momwe mungadziwire kukonzekera
Kuti mudziwe kukonzekera kapena mlingo wa youma wa zipatso, m'pofunika kuchotsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono misala, kuziziritsa ndi pang'ono kufinya. Chizindikiro cha mabulosi owopsa chidzakhala chofewa komanso chinyezi, pamene kouma kudzakhala kolimba komanso kolimba. Kuwonjezera apo, chizindikiro chodziwika kuti chipatso chouma chili pamaso panu chidzakhala mawonekedwe ake, popeza pakuwongolera mawonekedwe abwino a mabulosi amasintha kuti awonongeke.
Komanso, kuyanika kwa chipatsochi kungatsimikizidwe ndi njira yotsatirayi: kuchotsani ndi kuzizira pang'ono pa zipatso 10, kenaka dzikanizani mu chifuwa. Ngati atagwirizana pamodzi, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyanika kumafunika kupitilira - ngati zipatso zikubalalika, njirayo ikhoza kuthetsedwa. 
Zingatheke bwanji komanso zingati?
Mabulosi owuma, maluwa ndi zina zotuluka ku hawthorn ziyenera kusungidwa mu nsalu yapadera kapena matumba a mapepala, matabwa, magalasi kapena mabotolo a zitsulo, etc. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zouma zouma siziyenera kusungidwa mwazidzidzi; onetsetsani kusinthana kwa zinthu ndi chilengedwe.
Kuwonjezera apo, zouma za hawthorn ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira ozizira pamtentha pafupifupi 20 ° C: Zikakhala choncho, zakudya za zipatso za shrub zimatha mpaka zaka ziwiri, komanso maluwa - mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Mukudziwa? Kale, zipatso za hawthorn zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya. Kuchokera ku zouma ndi zowonongeka, Agiriki akale ankaphika mkate.
Chimene chingachitidwe, momwe mungaperekere
Pofuna kuthira kapena kuumirira zouma za hawthorn, zinthu zosafunika sizingakhale zofunikira, popeza kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi yokonzekera infusions. Kuphatikizanso, njirayi ndi yophweka kuti ngakhale mwana akhoza kuigwira. 
Taganizirani zina mwa maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri:
- kuti athetse kuthamanga kwa magazi Konzani chipatso cha chipatso: kumafuna 20-25 g ya zipatso kuti muwira 250 ml wa madzi kwa mphindi zisanu. The chifukwa msuzi ndi osasankhidwa kudzera cheesecloth ndi ntchito mu utakhazikika mawonekedwe a 1 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku;
- ndi angina, atherosclerosis komanso cholesterol konzekeretsa decoction yotsatira: 1 tbsp. supuni ya zipatso zouma imadulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ndi kutsanulira pa 250 ml ya madzi, kenako kenako yophika pamoto wochepa mpaka theka la mawu oyambirira. Tengani msuziwu ndi kofunika 2 pa tsiku musanadye chakudya ndi supuni 1;
- ndi arrhythmias, kupweteka kwa mtima ndi matenda a circulatory system Konzani kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a shrub: 1 tebulo ya supuni yodzaza ndi 250 ml ya madzi otentha, ndiye osakaniza ayenera kuikidwa kwa mphindi 30, osasankhidwa ndi utakhazikika. Chidachi chimatenga 200 ml katatu patsiku;
- mu matenda a mtima, ma circulation, malaise ambiri, komanso kuchotsa poizoni woopsa m'thupi ndi kusintha maganizo a maganizo Konzani zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kwa ichi, 1 tbsp. Supuni yotsekedwa kapena maluwa, kusankha, kutsanulira 250 ml ya mowa wamphamvu. Kusakaniza kumaphatikizidwa kwa maola pafupifupi 48, pambuyo pake iyo imasankhidwa bwino kudzera mu cheesecloth. Chida ichi sichiyenera kutengedwa kuposa mwezi kwa madontho 20-30 katatu patsiku.
