M'madera athu, nthawi zina zomera zachilendo zimapezeka. Kwa iwo, ndithudi, akhoza kuwerengedwa ndi leafless cerebro. Maluwa amenewa, omwe ali m'banja lakale la Orchid, amadziwika ndi moyo wodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Chopanda kanthu (Epipógium aphýllum) ndi membala wa mtundu wa Nadzorodnik (Epipogium), wa m'banja la Orchid, wotchedwanso Orchid, kapena Orchid.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zofunikira za kusamalira oimira ena a orchids: ludysia, bliltila, vanda, moto wa helo, cattley, wosakanizidwa.Ichi ndi chosatha chomera chomera chachangu, chomwe ndi chlorophyll-mu chithunzi chomwe mungathe kuona kuti mtundu wobiriwira wa cordum ulibe.
Mukudziwa? Mbali ya maluwa ya chomera, yotchedwa milomo, imatsogoleredwa pamwamba. Poyamba, mbali iyi ya botanist inkatchedwa ndevu, motero dzina "chord".
Kusowa kwa chlorophyll kwatsimikizira kuti moyo wa chitsambacho - chomerachi sichigwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis kuti chipeze zakudya, koma bowa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke. Mushroom mycelium amakula mu rhizomes ya duwa. Ubale woterewu mu botani umatchedwa mycoterotrophy. 
Kutalika kwa chinsalu chopanda masamba kumakhala masentimita 30. Tsinde lake ndi lopanda kanthu, lopanda kanthu, lopweteka pang'ono, lofiira, lopangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira kapena pinki. Mosiyana ndi dzina, masamba a chomera adakalipo, koma amawoneka ngati mamba osakanikirana.
Ndikofunikira! Chimake cha chiwindi chikuwonetsedwa mu Julayi-August, ndipo sizichitika chaka chilichonse. Izi zimachitika kuti chomeracho sichidziwulula zokha kwa zaka, koma nthawi ndi nthawi, mwina ndi kuphatikizapo zinthu zabwino, munthu amatha kuona maluwa ambiri a maluwa amenewa. Musanayambe maluwa, zomerazo zimakhala ndi moyo wapansi.
Maluwa akugwedezeka, akuphatikizidwa mumapanga, ali ndi fungo lochepa la nthochi. Amasiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu, wokongoletsedwa ndi utoto wofiirira, wofiirira kapena pinki. Pa tsinde nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4 maluwa. Rhizome branchy, coral. 
Zimaberekanso bristle makamaka vegetative njira, mothandizidwa ndi rhizome, yomwe imapanga chomwe chimatchedwa. "stolons" ndi mphukira. Ikhoza kuwonjezereka ndi mbewu, koma nyemba za mbewu zimapangidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Ndikofunikira! Kubzala kwa mbewu iyi ndi mbewu kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti kumera kwa mbewu ndikofunika kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa m'nthaka.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka m'madera ambiri a Eurasia - kuchokera ku Western Europe ndi Asia Minor kupita ku Siberia ndi ku Far East. Amakonda nkhalango zamdima, zonse zotchedwa coniferous and deciduous or mixed. Zimakula m'nkhalango yamtengo wapatali, nthawi zambiri mumsana wambiri. Ikhozanso kupezeka pa nkhalango zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi makiyi. 
Chikhalidwe cha chitetezo mu Red Book
Ngakhale kuti nkhumba zambiri, masamba opanda masamba m'madera ambiri amaonedwa ngati chomera chochepa. Choncho, Buku Lofiira la Ukraine likunena za mitundu yowonongeka, kufunika koteteza malo ake pa phiri la Khotyn. Ku Russia, amalembedwanso m'buku la Red Book monga mtundu wosadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwawo akuphatikizidwa mu Mabuku Achigawo Ofiira kapena amatetezedwa mu maphunziro 47 a Russian Federation. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu iyi siinaphatikizidwe ndi IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red Book. Zomwe zili mmenemo zili ndi mapulaneti ndipo zikugwirizana ndi Dziko lonse lapansi, osati kumadera ena.
Kuphatikizira, zikudziwika kuti nkhuku yopanda masamba imakhala yovuta kwambiri pazochitika zachuma zaumunthu - kuchokera ku mitengo yowonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kukwirira kwa mathithi, kuwonongeka kochepa kwa nkhalango pamene mukukolola zipatso kapena bowa. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chochepetsera chiwerengero cha zomera zachilendo ndi zokongola izi.
