Mlimi aliyense amasamalira zamasamba ake ndikufuna kuwonjezera. Kawirikawiri kudzitukumula kwa kusonkhanitsa si maluwa osazolowereka, koma zomera zomwe zimapezeka paliponse, koma zimakula mmanja ndi pachimake makamaka mwabwino. Chokongola, chokongola kwambiri cha Spathiphyllum, duwa loyenerera dzina lakuti "chisangalalo chachikazi" - chomera chosasintha, koma wokongola kwambiri ndi wothokoza. Muyenera kumusamalira bwino kuti akwaniritse maluwa ochulukirapo.
Pali mitundu yosavuta ya spathiphyllum, ndipo pali hybrids zomwe zimawoneka zosasangalatsa. Tiyeni tipeze zambiri za Domino spathiphyllum - motley, okongola.
Mafotokozedwe a zamoyo
Spathiphyllum "Domino" - Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zosakanizidwa za Spathiphyllum, dziko lakwawo ndi madera otentha a South America. M'dziko lakale, duwa limakula m'zidutswa: Philippines, Palau ndi New Guinea. Maluwawo, omwe amazoloŵera mvula yamkuntho, akhala akulimidwa ku Ulaya kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Dzina lakuti "Spathiphyllum" ndilo Chilatini ndipo liri ndi magawo awiri: "spata" ndi "phillum" - "chophimba pamatope" ndi "tsamba", motero. Dzinali limasonyeza bwino maonekedwe a chomera: masamba ake ali ochuluka ndipo amafanana ndi chivundikiro chophimba cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwawo amayamba kuchokera ku Mphukira pamtunda wautali kupita ku tsamba la masamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikasu chowala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pakatha masabata awiri, pezani masamba a spathiphyllum ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kotero inu muchotsa fumbi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pa iwo ndikuwonjezeretsanso chomeracho.
Mavuto akukula
"Domino" - chomeracho si chopanda nzeru kwambiri. Amasowa kuthirira ndi kutentha kwake, koma n'zosavuta kumamatira. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, spathiphyllum imamera kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo maluwawo atafota, imakhala ngati chitsamba choopsa.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Popeza Domino ndi chomera chomera, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Sikofunika kukonza wowonjezera kutentha kunyumba, kungopopera botolo kamodzi kamodzi patsiku ngati chilimwe, ndipo kamodzi pa masiku awiri ngati kunja kuli nyengo yozizira.
Kutentha kumafunikanso kwambiri, mu chikhalidwe chachilengedwe spathiphyllum imakula mukutentha nthawizonse. Popeza palibe kusintha kwa nyengo kumadera otentha, perekani chomeracho nthawi zonse kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C, kwa munthu munthu kutentha kumeneku kumakhalanso bwino.
Kusankha zitsamba zazinyumba muyenera kusamala kwambiri, pamodzi ndi Spathiphyllum, zimalimbikitsa kuthetsa Chlorophytum, mtengo wa mandimu, chrysanthemums, hibiscus, violets, Kalanchoe, Sansevieria.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa ochepa, ndi a m'munsi mwa mitengo ya m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuwala kumene kumadutsa masamba. Pakati pa dzuwa, duwa limatha. Ngati mumayika mumthunzi ndipo kuwala kuli kochepa kwambiri, masamba ayamba kutuluka, ndipo masambawo samasamba.
Ikani chomera chakum'mwera chakumadzulo, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, kapena, nthawi zambiri, mawindo akumadzulo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, Spathiphyllum iyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kuunikiridwa pang'ono chifukwa chakuti dzuwa lachilengedwe ndi lalifupi kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, spathiphyllum inabweretsedwa kuchokera ku New World kupita ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 19. Kenako anayamba kubala ku Royal Botanic Gardens Kew kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa London. Patapita zaka zingapo, mphika uwu unatengedwa kuchokera ku England kupita ku mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Mtengo wokongola wa chomera
Nthaka m'madera otentha ndi osasunthika ndipo imapindula mu humus chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitengo yovuta. Kuti tipeze chiŵerengero chabwino cha zakudya m'nthaka ya spathiphyllum, ndi bwino kukonzekera mwapadera chisakanizo chawo. 
Mudzafunika peat, humus, tsamba la masamba ndi mchenga wambiri, komanso pansi pa mphika - ngalande ngati claydite. Peat iyenera kutenga magawo awiri kapena awiri, zina zonsezi zigawidwa motere: pansi - 4, humus - 2, mchenga - 1. Zidzakhala zowonjezera kuwonjezera sphagnum moss kunthaka, zimapangitsa kuti mapulaneti a chlorophyll apangidwe mu masamba a Domino.
Spathiphyllum "Domino": chisamaliro
Kusamalira maluwa amenewa ndi kophweka, kotero zimatha kusungidwa pakhomo ndi ku ofesi - zikutanthauza kuti "chisangalalo chachikazi". Zingakhale zofunikira kumubweretsa kunyumba nthawi yonse ya tchuthi kuti anzake asagwire maluwa ozizira kapena kusefukira. Spathiphyllum ikukula mofulumira - kukulanso, kumakhala pakhomo, kuti asawononge nthaka.
Muofesi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa monstera, zamiokulkas, violet, chlorophytum, dieffenbachia, ficus.
Kuthirira
Zovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuthirira mankhwalawa sikuyenera. Ngati chilimwe chiri kutentha, zidzakwanira kamodzi pa masiku awiri, monga dothi likuuma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumamasuliridwa mu nthawi imodzi pa sabata kapena masiku asanu ndi atatu, pamene mbewu ikupumula.
Zikhoza kuzisiya zokha kwa nthawi yaitali, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyika chophika chomera pa dothi lokhala ndi poto ndi madzi kuti madziwo kudzera mumadzimadzi a m'madzi ndi kudutsa mu nthaka. Madzi akudiririra ndi abwino kwambiri - m'chilengedwe, spathiphyllum imathiridwa ndi mvula yokha. Ikani pambali madzi akudiririra kuti klorini ikatulukemo ndipo kutentha. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwayesa chirichonse, ndipo spathiphyllum siinasinthe, yesani njira yoopsya. Kwa mwezi umodzi, kuchepetsa kuthirira kuwirikiza pawiri pa sabata, ndiye kuti asiye kuthirira kwa masiku 8-10, kenako perekani chomera ndikuyamba kuthirira mwanjira yonse. Njirayo ndi yopanda mavuto, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisapitirire nthawi imodzi pa chaka.
Feteleza
Kuti feteleza feteleza yabwino kwambiri feteleza yam'maluwa yamaluwa otentha, imagulitsidwa kumsitolo wina wamaluwa. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza molingana ndi malangizo. Spathiphyllum iyenera kudyetsedwa panthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa, pamene zakudya za m'nthaka sizikwanira nyengo yolima bwino.
Kuwaza
N'zosavuta kusamalira "chisangalalo chachikazi": kuti mphika uziphuka, imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuikidwa, monga maluwa amafunikira mizu yolimba ndi zakudya zambiri. Choncho, zaka 4 zoyambirira za moyo, ziyenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo zikafika kukula kwa anthu akuluakulu, ziyenera kubwereza kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu, popeza mizu imachepetsa kukula kwake ndipo imadzaza chipinda chadothi mofulumira.
Mu Domino's spathiphyllum, mizu imakhala yofooka kwambiri, motero nkofunika kuyisamutsira ku mphika watsopano popanda kuwononga chipinda chakale chadongo. Zomera zowonongeka zimakhala zosagwedeza kuziika, zimatha kugwedezeka pansi, koma mosamalitsa ndi kuziika patsogolo.
Pansi pa mphika watsopano muyenera kuyika madzi osanjikiza - dothi lophwanyika, njerwa zosweka kapena miyala. Dothi lokulitsa ndilo mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Kenaka chomeracho chiyenera kutumizidwa ku dothi lodzaza ndi kuwaza nthaka yosakaniza pansi pambali ndi pamwamba, kotero kuti khosi la rhizome lizimitse. Pambuyo pakugulitsa malo ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa ndi kuthirira. Kutentha kwa nthaka, kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri kuthirira.
Kubala zipatso
Spathiphyllum imafalitsa zomera ndi zomera - ndi mbali za chitsamba ndi mbewu. Njira ya zamasamba, nayenso, yagawidwa mu njira yobereka ndi cuttings. Mukasamukira, mungathe kusiyanitsa nthambi zachitsamba ndikuzibzala m'miphika yatsopano. Kubalana kumawombera - njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Spathiphyllum ili ndi "banja lokoma" - mphika wotchedwa anthurium. Anthurium ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi spathiphyllum. Iye ali ndi udindo wa mphamvu ya amuna ndi kubala m'nyumba. Zimakhulupirira kuti maluwa awiriwa, omwe amaikidwa mu chipinda chogona, adzabwereranso mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano kwa anthu awiriwa.
Pofuna kufalitsa spomtifillum "Domino" cuttings, sankhani amphamvu zimayambira wa zobiriwira mtundu wobiriwira ndi kudula iwo mu cuttings ndi masamba awiri pa aliyense. Pofuna kupewa matenda aliwonse pa cuttings, kuwaza magawo ndi atayikidwa mpweya ufa. Ikani zidutswa pamwamba pa peat kapena mchenga wothira. 
Lembani miphika ndi tizidulo pogwiritsa ntchito filimu kuti tipeze kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuyembekezera sabata ndi theka kuti nthambi ziziyambira mizu. Mwamsanga pamene mzere wa mizu ukuoneka pa cuttings, amawapatseni iwo miphika yosiyana. Ikani filimu ya spathiphyllum pang'onopang'ono kuti isafa chifukwa cha nkhawa.
Zipatso "Domino" pofuna kufalitsa mbewu zimatha kupezeka ndi pollination. Zoona, nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yofesa - ngati mbewuzo zikugona pang'ono, zidzasiya kumera ndipo mbeu yanu idzatayika. Mudzafuna mphika wowonjezera. Pangani chisakanizo cha mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, kuwukamo miphika ndi ngalande ndikufesa mbewu mu kuya kwa 3-3.5 masentimita. Zipatso zimawonekera mwezi umodzi mutatha kufesa - ventilate mphika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuthirira gawo lapansi ngati mukufunikira kuyanika kwake.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi mavuto ena
Spathiphyllum "Domino" - chomera chotentha, koma chopinga, ndipo chimasinthasintha bwino ku nyumba ya microclimate. Nthawi zina maluwawa amakhudzidwa ndi nthata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri - kangaude. Kuti musaphonye kachilombo koyambirira, muyenera kuyang'ana kumbali ya masamba a "Domino" 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri kupyolera mu galasi lokulitsa. 
Pamene spathiphyllum imagwirizana ndi zomera zina, chomera ndi chishango chimatha kusamukira ku izo - kusunga Dominoes kumbali zonse za maluwa. Ngati tizirombo tiwoneke, sopo chipinda chakhitchini ndi sopo yotsuka ndikupukuta masambawo. Sungani masamba a mphika pansi pa osamba ndikubwezeretsani njirayi mpaka tizirombo tifa.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa nyengo yowonjezera yogwira ntchito "Domino" spathiphyllum iyenera nthawizonse kukhala mu nthaka yonyowa. Musalole kuti ziume pamwamba pa 2 cm ndikusunga chidebe ndi madzi ofunda omwe amagawidwa pafupi ndi chomera.
Matenda onse a spathiphyllum akuwonekera kuchokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera kwa iye - tiyeni tiyambire ndi kuti nthawi zina amatembenukira masamba a chikasu. Chifukwa chokha cha chikasu ndikutopa. Chomeracho chimataya mphamvu yake pamene chimaphulika kwambiri komanso mochuluka, pamene chimatulutsa mphukira zatsopano kapena zimakula masamba ambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzawombera. Dulani pedicels mwachidule ngati n'kotheka, maluwawo atatha, kuti maluwa asalole madziwo. Dulani masamba akuluakulu akale - amapereka mpata wa mphukira zazing'ono. 
Nsonga zouma za masamba zimaoneka pansi pamtambo wochepa komanso ndi madzi okwanira. Imwani maluwa nthawi zambiri, dulani masamba omwe akukhudzidwa. Mukhoza kuphimba nthaka mumphika ndi mvula yonyowa, yomwe imachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi, kapena kuika mbale pafupi nayo kuti mpweya ukhale wambiri.
Ngati nsonga za shrunken zimasanduka zakuda, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa kwa feteleza. Kumbukirani pamene mudali kudyetsa mphika, ndipo muwongole mwamsanga vutoli.
M'malo mwake, bulauni, bulauni, mawanga wakuda pa masamba akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka. Ngati mumayamwa ndi feteleza, musakhale aulesi ndi kubzala mbeu mu nthaka yatsopano kuti isafe. Mwa njira, matalala a chikasu ndi achikasu amawoneka ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri.
Ngati mumasamalira bwino mphikawo, koma suli pachimake - mwinamwake munaupaka mu mphika wochuluka kwambiri. Ngati chomera chimakhala ndi malo ambiri, chimathamangira kuti chidzaze ndi mizu kuti mupeze zakudya zambiri, ndi kutulutsa mizu yatsopano kuwononga masamba. Mukhoza kuyembekezera miyezi ingapo kuti Domino akule panthaka yatsopano, kapena mukhoza kugula poto pang'ono ndikusuntha mphika. Osadandaula za masamba ndi masamba - amakula monga chonchi. 
Mukudziwa? Spathiphyllum ilibe zimayambira. Chomera chodabwitsachi chimatulutsa maluwa ndi masamba kuchokera pansi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mumapiri a rainforest a Colombia ndi Venezuela apamwamba nthaka yosanjikiza chowopsya kwambiri, ndi chomera chowombera cholemera chimangokhala chosatheka kusunga mizu yovuta kwambiri imeneyi.
Monga mukuonera, pali maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri. Iye ndi wokongola, wodzichepetsa ndipo amavomereza chisamaliro choyenera cha mitundu yowala. Mulole pachimake chikhale masabata awiri okha, Spomiphyllum "Domino" imawoneka bwino komanso yopanda masamba. Masamba owala bwino, mivi yambiri ya mphukira zatsopano amawoneka ngati malo otentha ndipo azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kapena ofesi. Zimanenedwa kuti spathiphyllum, yochokera pansi pamtima, idzabweretsa bwino mu zokondana, choncho imatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi". Kudziwa malamulo a chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum, mungathe kupirira mosavuta, kubzala, kuthirira ndi kudulira, ndipo maluwa akuluakulu osasunthika adzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi.
