Velvet ya Amursky, Amursky phellodendron, mtengo wa Amur - zonsezi ndi chomera chomwecho chokhala ndi mankhwala ambiri. Chimodzimodzi - werengani nkhani yathu. Mmenemo, tidzakudziwitsani momwe vurvet ya Amur ilili othandizira ndi omwe amatsutsana, ndikugawana zinsinsi za kulima kwake.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mtengo wovutawu ukhoza kufika mamita 25. Mu nkhalango, korona wake nthawi zambiri imakwera pamwamba, m'dera lalikulu amakoka ndi kubzala. Makungwa a ndowe, phulusa-imvi. Masamba ndi obiriwira, osasunthira, ali ndi fungo lapadera. Maluwa - zobiriwira, zing'onozing'ono, zipatso - zazikulu, m'manja. Kutulutsa, zimakhala zakuda, komanso zimakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri. Zipatso mtengo chaka ndi chaka, kupereka 10 kg zipatso nthawi iliyonse. 
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa nkhuni ndi chomera chosangalatsa cha uchi. Ndipo uchi uwu, mwa njira, umagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi chifuwa cha TB.
Kufalikira
Amakhala ku Far East - m'nkhalango za chigawo cha Amur, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin, ku Kuril Islands. Zimakula ku Taiwan, Korea, China, ndi Japan. M'mapaki ndi minda, amapezeka pafupifupi gawo lonse la Europe ndi North America, ku Central Asia, ndi ku Caucasus.
Bzalani mitengo yokongola ngati: thundu lofiira, sakura, delonix, wisteria, albino, rhododendron, certzis, magnolia, lilac ndi pyracantha.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Zipatso ndi masamba zimadzaza:
- alkaloids - berberine ndi palmatin;
- tannins;
- saponin;
- coumarins;
- mavitamini - C, P;
- Diosmin;
- mafuta ofunika - geraniol, limonin, myrcene.
Mu cortex alipo: - polysaccharides, steroids;
- alkaloids - iatroricin, berberine, palmatin, magnoflorin, candicin, phellodendrin, candidi;
- fetulic ndi phenol carboxylic acid.
Mankhwala a vurvet ya Amur
Kukonzekera zamankhwala ndi kukhalapo kwa fellodendron ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- chotsitsa;
- choleretic;
- chiwonetsero;
- antivayirasi.
Choleretic effect imakhalanso ndi zomera monga: celandine, msondodzi, frantranthus onunkhira, mutu woyera, linden, birch, wort St. John's, oxalis ndi arnica.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achipatala
Pano izo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi zipatso za cork. Mankhwala awo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, pomwe ali ndi zovuta zotsutsana. Zipatso izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pochizira matenda, kuphatikizapo zoipa. Komanso amaonetsetsa kuti thupi limayambitsa matenda komanso limateteza thupi lawo kuteteza thupi lawo. Zipatso zimatengedwa zonse mwatsopano komanso zouma. Kuwonjezera pa zipatso, mankhwala amtundu amagwiritsa ntchito masamba, maluwa, makungwa. Zotsatira za zotsatira za mbeuyi ndizitali kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Ndalama zotengera fellodendron Amur kupatula ku matenda ndi matenda awa:
- chiwindi;
- cholecystitis;
- matenda a gallstone;
- matenda a mmimba ndi m'matumbo;
- mphutsi;
- herpes;
- mavuto;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- shuga;
- kusowa;
- kupweteka kwa kusamba;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- fungasi ya mapazi.
Ngati matenda a shuga, tengani marigold, Jerusalem artichoke, turnip, yucca, buluu, mchere wakuda, viburnum, chowombankhanga, dogwood, stevia, currant, cactus, lalanje, apricot, masamba anyezi, blueberries, beets, parsley, Chinese kabichi, aspen, mankhusu, ndi karoti wofiira.
Kuvulaza ndi zotsatira
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala awa, mwa njira iliyonse funsani ndi katswiri! Ndipo musaiwale za kusungidwa kwa mlingo woyenera, chifukwa pali zinthu mu fellodendron kuti muzinthu zopanda nzeru zingayambitse poizoni. Kulandira zipatso zopitirira 5 patsiku kungayambitse matenda. 
Ndikofunikira! Pa chithandizo, sikuvomerezeka kumwa mowa, tiyi wamphamvu, khofi, kapena utsi!
Contraindications
Mankhwala a mitengo ya nkhuni sayenera kutengedwa ndi omwe alibe tsankho, komanso ana aang'ono ndi amayi apakati.
Tincture
Matenda opatsirana amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga zipatso zonse ndi masamba, makungwa, mizu. 
Chinsinsi:
- zipangizo - 30 g;
- mowa (70%) - 200-250 ml.
Decoction
Kudulidwa kwapadera kumalimbikitsa anthu odwala matenda a shuga. Pano palinso mizu, masamba, makungwa, zouma zipatso. 
Chinsinsi:
- mankhwala ochizira - 10 g;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukula kwa Amur Velvet
Tsopano ife tikuuzani momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wofunika uwu, zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chisamaliro ndi momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwala opangira.
Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Chifukwa chodzala chomera ichi, m'pofunika kusankha lotsegula dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Taganizirani kuti mtengo ukufika kukula kwakukulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi chiwindi chautali (pafupifupi moyo wokhalapo zaka 300), choncho sankhani gawo lawo kutali ndi nyumba ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana. Dziko lokongola ndi lopuma bwino, lopuma. Sandy mwachidule sagwirizana!
Chitsulo ndi feteleza
Kudyetsa fellodendron kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, masamba asanawonekere. Pazinthu izi, mullein, manyowa, ma sypets abwino. Ndipo oyambirira autumn ndi wodzaza ndi mchere feteleza - urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammofoskoy.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito powuma, ndiye kuti nkofunika kukumba dera!
Kufesa ndi kubalana
N'zotheka kufalitsa mbewu mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, ndipo n'zotheka kupyolera mukudzala zipatso. Njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya masika ndi yophukira (isanafike kuzizira). Ngati munayamba kutuluka kwa kasupe, muyenera choyamba, kwa miyezi itatu, yanizani mbewu - mudzaze nawo mchenga wouma ndi kuwaika m'firiji. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kuchita, musanafese, zimbani mbewu m'madzi otentha kwa masiku 3-4, ndikuzisintha nthawi 2-3 patsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala mbande zingapo, mosamala muzisunga nthawi, ziyenera kukhala mamita asanu!Mbewu zofesedwa mu nthaka yonyowa kuya 2-3 masentimita. Manyowa opangidwa ndi phosphoric ndi potassium permanganate adzawoneka mofulumira kukula kwa mbande. Fellodendron mbande mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa ndikulekerera bwino, choncho, mutaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kukhala pafupifupi 100% kutsimikiza kuti mtengo udzakhazikika. + Ayenera kubzala m'masika (asanayambe kutaya) kapena m'dzinja (mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo).
Konzani dzenje; kukula kwake kumadalira mizu ya mtengo - kuya kwake ndi m'lifupi ziyenera kukhala pena 1/3 zikuluzikulu kuposa kukula ndi kutalika kwa mizu. Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi dothi lolemera ndi lakuda, sungani zowonjezera mu dzenje la mwala kapena wosweka njerwa ndi makulidwe a 20-30 cm. Pitani theka ladzaza ndi mchenga wosakaniza, humus, sod. Lembani mizu ndikuyika mmera mu dzenje, yikanike ndi dziko lapansi, pang'onopang'ono mukuliphatikiza. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka, palibe chifukwa choyikira mkati. Madzi abwino.Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mutabzala mbewu, musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula ndi kukulitsa malo pa tsamba. Izi ndi zofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Zomwezo ndi mbande. Ndikofunika kuti patapita masiku 5-6 mutabzala nthaka siuma. Njira yabwino yopulumutsira chinyezi ndikulumikiza bwalo lamtengo ndi wosanjikiza mpaka masentimita 10.
Kuti muchite izi, pitani makungwa, utuchi, mphukira za mpendadzuwa, udzu wouma. Kumbukirani kuti m'nyengo youma, chomerachi chimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri (muyenera kuchita izi mobwerezabwereza), makamaka mitengo yaing'ono.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ikuluikulu ikhoza kukhala ndi mabowo - ming'alu yakuya. Malo owonongeka amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawombedwa ndi munda wamaluwa. Ngati mungalankhule mokwanira, ndiye kuti Amur velvet sakhala ndi matenda aliwonse, sichidyedwa ndi tizilombo, choncho sichikupatsani vuto lililonse.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako zipangizo
Zipatsozo zimakololedwa pokhapokha zitatha (izi ndi August-September). Amalangizidwa kuti asonkhanitse ndi kukolola nyengo yozizira kuti zipatso ziume bwino. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyi idakali yochepa dzuwa, kufalikira pamapepala. Zipatso zouma zimasungidwa muzitsulo zamagalasi zotsekemera m'mapinda omwe amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Masamba akukonzekera mu June-Julayi, panthawiyi ali okhutira ndi zothandiza.
Amamasulidwa ku mapesi, atayikidwa pa pepala ndipo amauma pamthunzi kunja. Ndi bwino kuziika mu matumba a nsalu, komanso kutali ndi dzuwa. Makungwawa amakonzedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa popanda kuvulaza mbewu. Icho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu ku mtengo, kusiya basi bast. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kamodzi kokha kamodzi mu zaka 10! Makungwawo ndithudi amauma mu chipinda chofunda. Sungani zofanana ndi masamba. Salafu moyo wa zipangizo - 1 chaka.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya nkhuni imatchedwa chifukwa! Zolemba zenizeni zimapangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa ake: zimaphika mavinyo, zimapanga mazenera, mabotsu amoyo, mabotolo ndi helmetti zamoto, komanso zimagwiritsira ntchito linoleum.
Vuvu ya Amur ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imakhala ndi zinthu zina zoopsa, zomwe siziyenera kuiwalika! Ngati mupempha dokotala kuti akuthandizeni ndikutsatira mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala kuchokera masamba, makungwa kapena zipatso, chomera ichi chidzakupindulitsani.
