Mtundu wokongola, wokongola ndi wosasangalatsa umakopeka ndipo umakopa chidwi chachinsinsi. Ichi ndi chikumbutso cha momwe minda imakongoletsedwera zaka mazana apitayi, pamene maluwawa anali otchuka kwambiri. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake mu maluwa amakonza nthawi zambiri amapanga maziko okongola, osati kuchita ngati malo awo.
Kufotokozera
Chomera ichi chakhala chikudziwika kuyambira kale. Mawu akuti "trachelos" m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "khosi." Izi zikuphatikizapo kutsindika mfundo yakuti trachelium sichikongoletsa kukongola kwake kokha. 
Angathe kuchiza chimfine ndi mavuto ena okhudza khosi. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma 1800, trachelium inali yotchuka kwambiri ngati chomera chokongola. Kwa nthawi yayitali, adali pafupi kuiwala, koma tsopano akudziwanso kutchuka.
Trachelium amakonda dzuwa kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kuti malo ake akubadwira ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean, ikukulabe m'mayiko otentha ku Africa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya trachelium ndi buluu (buluu) ndi lofiirira. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu woyera, wofiira kapena wofiira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kuli kosiyana - komanso maluwa, komanso ngati rabatka, komanso monga osiyana maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mnyamata wina wa zaka za zana la 19, amene anapatsa mtsikana maluwa a trachelium, anamuuza za maganizo ake ndi malingaliro ake apadera.
Trachelium ndi banja la Kolokolchikov. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amasonkhana mokwanira ndipo amawoneka bwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake onse amafanana ndi belu laling'ono ndi zisanu. Iwo ali pamwamba pa tsinde.Ndi Kolokolchikovym amakhalanso Lobelia ampelnaya, bell pichesi.
Zotsatira za "fluffiness" zimapangidwa ndi makina ovary ovary kwambiri. Masambawa ndi aakulu (masentimita 5-10) ndi oblong, tsinde ndi lolunjika, kutalika kwake sikufika mamita. Masamba amakula mpaka kutalika kwa tsinde.
Ngati trachelium ikabzala pamalo otseguka, imayamba kuphulika mu August. Ngati ali mu greenhouses - mu March. Nthawi yamaluwa yayitali - miyezi yambiri. Kulima malo otseguka kumakondweretsa diso pamaso pa chisanu choyamba.
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola, duwa ili limadzaza munda ndi zonunkhira - maluwa otchedwa trachelium amanyeketsa mwamphamvu ndi okondweretsa. Pambuyo maluwa amaonekera - mbewu zazing'ono zakuda, ngati zodzala mubokosi loonekera. 
Zomwe zimafalikira komanso fruiting mu trachelium zimapezeka kamodzi pachaka.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu itatu ya zomera izi: buluu, phulusa, zhaken.
- Buluu (Trachelium caeruleum) - mtundu wotchuka wa trachelium mu nyengo yathu. Nthawi zina imatchedwanso buluu. Uyu ndiye membala wamtali kwambiri wa banja lino. Koma, mosiyana ndi dzina, izo zingakhale zoyera, burgundy, ndi zofiirira. Zoona, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.
- Ashberry (T. asperuloides) - Tsamba lokha ndiloling'ono, lofanana ndi hummock ya masamba. Mitundu yofiira, yofiira, yofiira, imafika 10-15 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Pali zosiyana - maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri kawiri.
- Jaken (T. jacquinii) - zosiyana zamaluwa. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala masentimita 35. Koma maluwa okha ndiwo amtundu wautali pakati pa mitundu ya trachelium, amafika masentimita 1-1.5.
Mitundu yonse ya wosakanizidwa. Anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi Jemmy, WhiteUmbrella, BlueVeil.
- Jemmy - wandiweyani shrub omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri komanso inflorescences a white, lilac, zofiirira zofiirira ndi maluwa okongola.
- Blueveil - Kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 80 cm, limamasula lilac.
- Whiteumbrella - "White ambulera" - ndi momwe dzina lake latembenuzidwira, molongosola momveka bwino za mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa wosakanizidwa uyu.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, mawu akuti "caeruleum ", Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin kumatanthauza "buluu", kutanthauza mtundu wa chomera, ngakhale kuti mithunzi ya mtundu uwu ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri.
Kuswana
Pali njira ziwiri za kubereka mankhwala - ndi mbewu ndi magawano.
Njere ngati orchid, geykhera, kampsis, uvulyaria, azalea, tricyrtis, heliopsis zimafalikira ndi mbewu ndi magawano.
Mbewu imafesedwa mu nthaka yosakanizika yonyowa, kukanikiza pang'ono, koma osati kukonkha ndi dziko lapansi. Kuti tizitsuka mwamsanga, sitayi ili ndi filimu yowonetsera ndi mabowo ndipo imayikidwa pawindo la dzuwa lotentha.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndiyo kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka March. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbewu zidzamera. Pamene tsamba lachitatu likuwoneka pa tsinde, tanizani pamwamba pa mbeu kuti ikule m'lifupi. 
Kubalana ndi kugawidwa kumapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, chomwe zaka zake ndi zaka 2-3. Kuchokera kwa iye analekanitsa "mwana", amene kale ali ndi mizu yake. Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisakhumudwitse chomera chachikulu kapena "mwana".
Gawo la mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa mkuwa sulfate, malasha osweka kapena phulusa.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mkuwa sulfate ndi makala mu horticulture.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira, nyengo yozizira
Mbewuyo ili pafupi kuti idzabzala poyera kumapeto kwa May. Izi zimachitika nthawi yomwe zatha kutentha panja ndipo dziko lapansi ndi lotentha - kufika 18-20 ° C.
"Delenka" inaikidwa mu dzenje lopanda kuphika. Iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu. Sakanizani nthaka musanadzalemo. Pambuyo pa delenka itabzalidwa, nthaka yoyandikana ndi tsinde imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imamwe madzi. 
Njira yoperekerayi ndi yophweka komanso yothandiza. Trachelium kawirikawiri imayamba mizu m'malo atsopano ndikuyamba kuphuka.
The mulingo woyenera pakati pa tsogolo baka ndi pafupi 30-40 masentimita. Izi zokongola baka amakonda maluwa mabedi ali kumwera. Penumbra imalekerera bwino. Zosalowerera kapena zofooka dothi ndizoyenera; Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
Phunzirani za kufunika kwa nthaka acidity, momwe mungadziwire acidity, momwe mungayambitsire nthaka.Mitsuko imathandizanso kuti tipewe chinyezi chambiri panthaka. Ndi ulimi wothirira muyenera kukhala osamala - chomera sichimalekerera madzi ndi chilala. Kuthirira n'kofunika masiku awiri ndi awiri. Koma kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka, imalandira.
Pa nsonga ya chilimwe kutentha amawerengera ambiri maluwa. Pa kutentha, trachelium imamva bwino - kuchokera ku Mediterranean. 
Ndikofunikira! Matenda achikondi amafunika kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo: Kugwira nawo popanda magolovesi otetezera, mukhoza kutenga chifuwa.
Asanayambe maluwa kamodzi pamwezi. Pa nthawi ya maluwa - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Pachifukwachi, feteleza iliyonse ya maluwa, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ku ndondomeko yosonyeza phukusi, ndi yoyenera.
Mchere wamchere amaphatikizapo Plantafol, Azofoska, Sudarushka, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira.
Saltpetre idzayenera - 1 tbsp. supuni mpaka 10 malita a madzi. Patatha masiku 10 kudya koyamba, njira yachiwiri ya superphosphate ikuchitika (25 g pa chidebe cha madzi). M'nyengo yozizira, pamene trachelium ikupuma, palibe feteleza.
Chitsamba chokonda kutentha chingathe kukhala ndi chisanu mpaka -9 ° ะก. Ngati kutentha kwaduka, chitsamba chokongoletsera chimayambitsa ngozi ya pachaka. Pofuna kuteteza trachelium, iyo imayenera kuikidwa mu mphika ndi mtanda wa dziko ndi kubweretsa mnyumbamo. 
Kenako wintering adzakhala omasuka, ndipo m'chilimwe zonunkhira ndi zokongola inflorescences adzapitiriza kukongoletsa maluwa kapena minda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mdani wamkulu wa chomera ichi chokongola ndi chinyezi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitsuke mizu ndi pakhosi, komanso matenda a fungal. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kupsa mtima kapena kuchepetsa kwa nthawi yaitali madzi okwanira ndi kutulutsa nthaka kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino.
Mu mvula yachilimwe, zimalimbikitsidwa kufalitsa kubzala ndi njira yapadera yomwe ingagulidwe ku sitolo (mwachitsanzo, ndi stimulator "HB-101", yomwe imakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana).
Chilombo china - zirombo, akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuukira kwawo sikuli akuluakulu, koma kumakula. 
Chipulumutso mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yothetsera sopo. Kabati 300 g sopo, onjezerani 2 malita a madzi ofunda ndi kusungunula sopo.
Kwa tizilombo timakhala ndi mankhwala monga "Fastak", "Decis", "Marshal", "Alatar", "Vertimek".
Kenaka mubweretse madzi ozizira 10 malita. Ndipo izi zosakaniza kuti zitsitsire tchire.
Pazinthu izi, mungagwiritse ntchito phulusa: nkhuni zingapo za phulusa ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku njira yothetsera sopo. Izi zimapweteka tizilombo, ndipo zimasiya chomeracho zokha.
Pochotsa nthata zamagulu, sopo yothetsera imathandizanso. Ndipo akuwopa rosemary. 5-10 madontho a mafuta ofunika pa madzi okwanira 1 litre adzapulumutsa ku tizilombo. 
Ndikofunikira! Kwa zomera zazing'ono sizinawotchedwe ndi dzuwa, ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa katope kapena kuphimba ndi agrofibre.
Trachelium sichidzabweretsa kuwala ndi kukongola m'munda, komanso kukhudza ndi kuwonetsa. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imapanga mlengalenga - kusinkhasinkha, kulawa komanso kusangalala. Ndipo popeza kumusamalira sikovuta, ngakhale kuti amachokera ku mayiko otentha, zomera izi sizidzakhala zolemetsa kwa inu.
