Anthu okhala m'dzikoli ali okonzeka kupikisana ndi anansi awo, omwe maluŵa awo ndi okongola kwambiri. Ambiri amalota kuti azisangalala kwambiri kuti azisangalala, azitsamba komanso azunguliridwa ndi zitsamba zonunkhira. Pazinthu izi, munda wabwino wokhala m'munda wamaluwa, womwe udzakambirane mopitirira.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Abelia ndi shrub kapena deciduous shrub nthawi zonse (malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera), omwe kutalika kwake ndi 1.5-2 mamita ndi wofanana m'mimba mwake. Pali zitsanzo zakutchire, zomwe kutalika kwake kungathe kufika mamita 5-6. Shrub ndi ya banja la Honeysuckle, ndipo, motero, maluwa ake ali ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.
Masamba a abelia ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, okongoletsedwa a amondi, okonzedwa awiriawiri. Maluwa a chomeracho ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndi mawonekedwe a tubular, omwe ali ndi mapaundi asanu a white kapena pinki, amakhala ndi fungo lokoma.
Amuna a zitsamba zamaluwa ayenera kumvetsera magnolia, forsythia, lilac, Japanese spirea, rhododendron, hibiscus, Japanese quince, hegel, weigel.
Mukudziwa? Chitsambachi, ngakhale kuti chinachokera Kum'maŵa, chinatchulidwa ndi wofufuza wina wa ku England, dokotala ndi botanist dzina lake Clark Abel, amene anafufuza zomera ku China ndi India.
Mitundu
Mtundu wa Abelia umaphatikizapo mitundu 15 ya zomera ndi ana awo osakanizidwa, koma si mitundu yonse yabwino yoyenera kulima munda, mitundu yambiri imapangidwira ulimi wowonjezera kutentha. Komabe, timalingalira mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya shrub iyi ndi wamaluwa:
- Abelia grandiflora, ndi grandiflora, ndi imodzi mwa akuluakulu oimira zomera. Shrub ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 6. Mtundu uwu ndi wosakanizidwa wa Chinese ndi umodzi wa Abelia, womwe umapanga miyeso yake yochititsa chidwi. Maluwa a chomera ndi oboola, oyela, pinki, a lilac, amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences ndipo ali pambali yonse ya mphukira, koma ambiri mwa iwo amawunikira kumapeto kwa nthambi, amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zosakanizidwa, osasamala mwapadera ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa: kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa September, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachilendo m'munda;
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi buku lina, dzina la Abele limachokera ku dzina lofanana lachi Hebri, lomwe limatanthauzira kuti "mpweya" kapena "mpweya." Ndipo amasonkhanitsa kutuluka kwa mtundu uwu ndi chakuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi.
- Chinese Abelia ndi sing'anga tating'ono tomwe timapanga masentimita awiri, timakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira onunkhira omwe ali ndi zofiira zofiira. Amamera kuyambira May mpaka June mpaka kumapeto kwa September, amawonedwa ngati masamba obiriwira a shrub, chifukwa maluwawo atagwa, masambawo amakhala, omwe amasintha mtundu wobiriwira kupita ku mkuwa;
- Korean abelia - ndi mtundu wosasunthika komanso wolimba kwambiri wa chitsamba, wosagwira chisanu. Maluwa amapitirira kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, itatha kumaliza kuli masamba ofiira-alanje. Maluwawo amakhala oyera kapena oyera komanso obiriwira, amakhala ndi fungo lokongola kwambiri komanso lopambana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena;
- abelia variegate ndi wokondedwa ndi alimi amaluwa, chifukwa amakula bwino m'nyumba ndi m'munda. Amamasula ndi mabelu woyera ndi fungo lonunkhira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya variegated Abelia ndi dzina lachikondi "Kaleidoscope", mbali yake yosiyana ndi masamba: m'nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe imakhalabe yobiriwira, ndipo kugwa kumakhala mthunzi wofiira kwambiri.
Onani mndandanda wa zitsamba zotchuka kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera.
Kukula
Kukula zitsamba m'munda, muyenera kusankha mosamala zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhalapo. Mitengo imabzalidwa m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene usiku chisanu chaima kale:
Ndikofunikira! Abelia chifukwa cha kukula kwa chitsamba chophatikizana ndi kukula kwa nthambi salola kulemba, choncho dera liyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, koma limatetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho yomwe ingawononge chomera chosakhwima.
- Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, chifukwa Abelia amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma salola kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino.
- Chomeracho ndi cha mbewu zokonda kutentha, choncho imalekerera nyengo yozizira molimba, pokhapokha boma la ulimi wothirira silikusokonezeka. Kuzizira kwachisanu kwa iye si nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Mpaka madigiri 10 a belia amakhala ndi masamba, ngati dontho lakuthwa kutentha limapezeka, limagwetsa masamba.
- Chomeracho ndi chikondi cha chinyezi, koma sikoyenera kuti chiwonjezeretse kuti chisamayidwe.
- Nthaka ya chomera iyenera kukhala pa maziko a sod, peat ndi mchenga, kudya kwambiri ndi kupuma, ndi kukonza bwino katundu. Dothi lodzala chitsamba liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa chipinda chadothi chomwe chomeracho chimaikidwa, miyala yothirira imatsanulira pansi pa dzenje;
Chisamaliro
Chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta omwe ali ofanana ndi zitsamba zambiri za m'munda. 
Kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongola a tchire, ayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Kudulira kumachitika panthawi yopuma, kumapeto kwa mapeto a chisanu.
Kuthirira
Abelia amakonda madzi okwanira komanso samaloleza madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka, choncho muyenera kuthirira madziwa atatha. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunikira kukonza ngalande yabwino ndikumasula nthawi zonse kuzungulira chitsamba kuti zisawononge chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi yomweyi, belia amamva bwino pamene mpweya umakhala waukulu kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse mumapopera mbewuyo ndi madzi ozizira kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto.
Mavuto otentha
Chifukwa cha chiyambi cha zomera, zikhoza kutchedwa thermophilic. Abelia salola kulemba ndikumveka bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitsamba sikutsika kuposa madigiri 10 Celsius. Kwa mitundu yambiri yobisala m'nyengo yozizira sichifunika, ndikwanira kuteteza chitsamba kuchokera ku pulayimale. Komabe, abambo a Schumann sakhala olimba monga mitundu ina, zimalimbikitsa kuziphimba ndi sacking kapena mitundu ina yosungira zomera m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti lifulumize kukula ndikuthandizira maluwa, Abelia akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe. Pazinthu izi, zokonzeka bwino zopangidwa ndi feteleza feteleza zoyenera zitsamba. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chifukwa chodyera.
Onani zitsamba zokongoletsera kuti mupereke.
Kuswana
Kubzala kwa chitsamba ndi kotheka m'njira zingapo: cuttings, mbewu kapena mizu njira:
- Kudula kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito cuttings kapena mphukira zomwe zatsala pambuyo kudulira mbewu, kupirira bwino apical cuttings. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino, cuttings kudula kumayambiriro kasupe ndi mizu yapadera mchenga-peat gawo lapansi ndipo anapitiriza kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20, ndiye amasamutsidwa ku miphika yayikulu. Ndi bwino kudzala achinyamata shrub mu kasupe. Cuttings kukula mofulumira, koma njira iyi yoberekera siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa chosowa rooting ya mphukira.
- Mbewu belia imafalikira pofesa iwo mu Januwale. Ngati mbande zimamera, kukula kumakhala koopsa, ndipo chitsamba chimatha kuyamba chaka chomwecho. Kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti kumera kwa mbewu ndi kochepa kwambiri.
- Chotsatira chabwino chikhoza kupindula mwa kubereka belia ndi muzu wakuwombera. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira imachotsedwa ku msamba wa mayi omwe ali ndi gawo la muzu ndi kuikidwa pamalo pomwepo.
Kuwaza
Chomera chikukula kwambiri, kotero ndibwino kubwezeretsa tchire kakang'ono 2-3 nthawi ya chilimwe. Zitsamba zakulamba zingapangidwe mobwerezabwereza, kawirikawiri kamodzi kamodzi zaka 2-3.
Kuti malowa akhale okongola chaka chonse, atenge zokongoletsera, maluwa, osakaniza zitsamba kuti apereke.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Abelia sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komabe, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi muyezo wa matenda a zitsamba ndi tizirombo.
- Kawirikawiri tchire amayesera kuti aphid, makamaka zomera zachinyamata zikuvutika. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo tingagwiritsire ntchito ngati kutsuka ndi njira yothetsera sopo (ndikofunika kutsegula mzere wa mizu kuti zothetsera vutoli zisakhale pansi pazu) komanso mankhwala opangidwa ndi makina okonzedwa bwino.
- Pa tchire nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zakuda, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayandikira pafupi ndi zomera. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachotsedwa mwachangu, kuyesa kuti asawononge makungwa, ndiyeno kwa masabata atatu shrub ndi majeremusi amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo todabwitsa, kenaka ndi fungicide kuti awononge spores za bowa.
- Nkhumba zimakhudza kwambiri beli. Amaluwa ambiri amalakwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Nkhumba zimakhala za arachnids, choncho ndizopadera zokhala ndi insectoacaricides zimatha kulimbana nazo.
Zotsatira za kulima
Mabaibulo onse amamva fungo, koma fungo limasiyana ndi zosiyana, ngakhale kuti ndizobisika komanso zosangalatsa. Mu miphika Ndili kale ndi tchire lalikulu pachimake, mamita awiri, osachepera. M'nthaka, Abelia (kumwera kwakumwera) ayenera kubzalidwa kuyambira May mpaka oyambirira a August ndipo adziyika m'manda. Ndi malo obisika omwe amapereka nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Pazitsamba zonsezi, mizu yowonjezera imapangidwa, m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imachepetsa zochepa, m'chilimwe mzu umodzi umakhala wochepa. Sindinamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, koma samaganizira ngakhale ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu, kutsika kwakukulu kumathandizanso, amadzipezera chakudya chokwanira.
Amene anayesa kufalitsa belia, amadziwa kuti si zophweka. Anakhazikika kwa nthawi ndithu. Pa 10 zidutswa zingatengedwe 2-3. Amapereka mizu yochepa yopanda moyo ndipo pano ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, kubzala ndi kusunga zomera pamidzi imeneyi komanso kutembenuza kukhala wamkulu.
