Ngati mukuyang'ana shrub yachilendo ndi yokongola kwa chiwembu chanu, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti pali "Nidiformis". Chomera chokongola ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri chidzakhala chosavuta kumalo okongola. Tikupereka kuti tidziwe bwino mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu, ndipo mwina, kuti mutumikizane nawo mafanizi ake ambiri.
Kufotokozera
Spruce "Nidiformis" - zotsatira za ntchito yosangalatsa yopanga asayansi a ku Germany. Idawonekera ku Germany mu 1904. Mchenga wa herringone uli ndi miyeso yofanana kwambiri: kutalika kwake sikudutsa 120 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa korona ndi 2.5 mamita.
Maonekedwe a mtengo umenewu ndi oboola, koma ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso osasunthika. Nthambizi ndizopangidwe mofanana ndi izo. Kutalika kwa singano zofewa kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 6-10 mm. Mtundu wa spruce umakhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.
Mwachibadwa, kasupe ka kasupe kamakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo yonse yowonjezera, chifukwa panthawi ino ngakhale masamba obiriwira amadziwika ndi kulemera kwawo ndi kulemera kwa mtundu, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano. Choncho m'chakachi "Nidiformis" imakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira chifukwa cha mphukira zazing'ono. 
Ndikofunikira! Chaka chilichonse, chitsambachi chimaphatikizapo masentimita asanu okha m'litali ndi masentimita 7-8 m'lifupi.
Zaka 4-5 mutabzala, spruce amayamba kubereka zipatso, zipatso zake ndi cones za 10-15 masentimita m'litali ndi 3-4 masentimita awiri. Poyamba iwo amajambula mu utoto wobiriwira, ndipo akakhwima amawoneka bulauni. Kukongola kumeneku ndi kwa zomera zanthawi yaitali ndipo akhoza kukongoletsa munda kwa zaka 250.
Kukula
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kubzala ndi kukula kwa spruce "Nidiformis" ndi kophweka, ndipo ngakhale woyamba munda amatha kuchita. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala ana aamuna spruce mu masika kapena autumn, koma amaloledwa ndi yozizira kubzala.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya spruce. Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino za kukula kwa conik spruce, komanso Serbian, blue, barbed ndi wamba spruce.
Mitengo yachinyamata (zaka 2-3) imayikidwa bwino kwambiri pamodzi ndi clod, yomwe yayimika kale.
Kulima spruce "Nidiformis":
- Pakukonzekera dzenjelo, liyenera kukhala 1.5-2 nthawi ya dothi, ndipo kuya kwake kumadalira dothi, motero, m'madera okhala ndi dothi lakuda ndi dongo ayenera kukhala masentimita 100, ndipo ikabzalidwa pamchenga ndi mchenga pansi - 80 cm;
- pansi pa dzenje ndikofunikira kuika madzi, osachepera 20 cm;
- Mbewu iyenera kutsanuliridwa mochuluka ndikuchotsedwa mu chidebe, kenako idasunthira ku dzenje;
- ndiye nkofunika kukonza chitsamba bwino ndi bwino, ziyenera kuchitika motero kuti thunthu ili pomwepo ndipo malo okongola kwambiri komanso aatali kwambiri a spruce ali patsogolo;
- Pambuyo pake, kusowa kwapakati pakati pa malire a dzenje ndi dothi lamtunduwu kumadzaza ndi gawo lapansi;
- muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mizu ya mizu iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi nthaka osati pansipa kapena pamwamba pake;
- Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimathiridwa madzi ochuluka, chifukwa ichi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 10-15 malita a madzi.
Video: momwe mungabzalitsire chomera cha coniferous
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera kapena matope, omwe atsekedwa mu mpira wozungulira, sakufunika kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, zipangizo izi zidzawonongeka pansi ndipo sizidzawononge zomera.
Ground
Coniferous zitsamba zabwino zimabzalidwa mu michere, moyenera zamchere gawo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi dothi komanso dothi la sandy-humus. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino, monga chomera ichi sichilola kulephera kwa chinyezi.
Malo
Mukamabzala spruce "Nidiformis" onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza kuti shrub ikukula kwambiri ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 kutalika kwake kudzakhala pafupifupi mamita atatu, choncho, kumalo kumene kumakula, payenera kukhala malo okwanira.
Zomera zazing'ono siziloleza kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuyaka pa singano kungayambitse kutentha, kotero mitengo iyenera kukhala shaded. Ndili ndi zaka, chiwonongekochi chikusowa, ndipo kukhalapo kwa kuwala kokwanira kumangowonjezera kukongola kwa shrub. 
Chitetezo kuchokera ku chomera cha mphepo sichiri chofunikira, kotero chikhoza kubzalidwa kumadera otseguka.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti mitengo yonse ya spruce ndi ya zomera zobiriwira, zimakonda kupanga singano, pomagwa zimataya pafupifupi 1/7 ya singano.
Kuthirira
Pankhani ya chinyezi, chomera ichi chimaonedwa kuti n'chopanda phindu, sichilekerera kuwonjezereka kwake ndi kusowa kwake. Makamaka ayenera kulipira kuthirira "Nidiformis" achinyamata, akulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri komanso yowuma, njirayi iyenera kuchitika 2 pa sabata. Zomera zazikulu m'madzi otentha a chilimwe masiku 10-14.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire spruce kumalo a kumidzi, komanso momwe mungatetezere spruce ku matenda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mukamabzala, 100-150 g wa nitroammofosca ayenera kuyanjidwa pansi. Ndiye spruce amadyetsedwa 1-2 nthawi pa nyengo ndi wapadera feteleza kwa conifers. Mulimonsemo palibe manyowa, urea ndi humus omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga kuvala pamwamba kungawononge spruce "Nidiformis". 
Kudulira
Mbalame yam'mimba imasowa kudulira nthawi zonse, kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene kuyamwa kutayika sikugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi zowonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Ma singano a spruce ali ndi mavitamini ambiri. Mankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo njira yotchuka kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoterezi ndikumenyana ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini.Pofuna kukongoletsera, mukhoza kudula chitsamba monga momwe chilolezo chimagwirira ntchito, kawirikawiri njirayi ndi yodalirika kuti apange mazenera.
Chisamaliro
Sikovuta kusamalira spruce yachinyama, kuti tichite izi moyenera, nkofunikira kutsatira malamulo ophweka, omwe ndi:
- Nthawi zonse musamalire udzu kuzungulira chitsamba kuchokera ku udzu ndi namsongole.
- Nthaŵi ndi nthawi amasula nthaka pafupi ndi chomeracho.
- Dulani kapena kukweza nthambi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nthaka.
- Chotsani zowonongeka ndi zowuma panthawi yake kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.
- Ndikofunika kutsitsa mphukira zachinyamata mu nthawi yogwira kukula kuti spruce ayang'ane aesthetically okondweretsa.
- Achinyamata m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba a spruce, ndi zomera zoposa zaka 3 chisanu si zoopsa.
- M'nyengo yotentha yozizira, ndi bwino kumanga chimango chozitetezera kuti musapewe kudya kudya pansi pa chisanu.
- Mbalame yam'mimba imamera feteleza 1-2 nthawi pachaka yokha ndi chovala chokongoletsera kuti chikhale chomera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri, spruce "Nidiformis" imakhudza kangaude wa kangaude, nkhono za beetle ndi spruce ndi leafy hermes, fungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndi matenda a Schutte. Fungal matenda nthawi zambiri amakhudza achinyamata spruce. Chizindikiro chimayesedwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu ndi kutaya kwa singano. Chitani mitengo ya Khirisimasi ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi sulfure kapena mkuwa, mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux madzi.
Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zowonjezereka, chifukwa izi ndizofunika kupiritsira singano m'chaka ndi m'dzinja ndi njira yofooka ya mankhwala. Kuti mtengo wa spruce usamapweteke, ndikofunika kuti panthawi yake uchitepo zowonongeka za mbeu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka sichimawonjezera chinyezi, chomwe chimawononga shrub.
Njira yoberekera
Norway spruce "Nidiformis" yofalitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa. Chitani ndondomeko kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Mosakayikira pa tsiku la nsagwada, cuttings amalekanitsidwa ndi shrub - nthambi zathanzi pakati, 6-10 masentimita aliyense.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire pruner pamunda.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mpeni kapena pruner. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitengo ya spruce ndi yoyenera kugawira ali ndi zaka 5-10. Musanadzalemo, cuttings ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mpeni, izi ziyenera kuchitika mwanjira yoti makungwawo asawonongeke, ndipo ming'oma yambiri ndi zosafunika ziyenera kudula. 
Pambuyo pake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwagwedeze tsiku limodzi mu njira yothetsera "Kornevina". Kenaka, mu zitsime zokonzedweratu 5-6 masentimita, cuttings ayenera kuikidwa pambali ya madigiri 30. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-4.5, idzawoneka mizu.
Zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse zimakhala zodziwika kwambiri popanga malo a kumidzi. Dzidziwitse nokha ndi maonekedwe a thuja, juniper, cypress, fir, boxwood, larch, pine, mkungudza ndi myriac.
Ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa spruce wamtengo wapatali "Nidiformis" ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Iye ndi wokongola mumsasa wosakwatira ndi wa gulu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazenera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, n'zotheka kudzala mitengo ya Khirisimasi pamalo otseguka komanso m'mitsuko, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kumadera ang'onoang'ono.
Mbalame yam'mimba imaphatikizapo mwangwiro ndi ma conifers ena. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana, ndizofunikira kwa minda yamaluwa ndi mapiri okongola. 
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu 40 ya spruce, ndipo 4 okhawo ndi hybrids.Tsopano mukudziwa kuti kukongoletsa ndi kudzichepetsa kwa mtengo wa coniferous kumapatsa mpata mwayi wolima munda kuti agwiritse ntchito malingaliro opambana ndi achilendo okongoletsa malo.
