Mitengo imayamikira ndi wamaluwa kwa zipatso zokoma komanso kudzichepetsa. Ndipo ussuri plum idzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu okhala kumpoto, chifukwa ikhoza kupirira kutentha kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nthawi yomweyo imabweretsa zokolola zabwino. Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za momwe mtengo wa zipatso uwu umadabwitsa kuchokera kuzinthu zathu.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Ussurian plum (latchedwa Prunus ussuriensis) ndi mtengo wochepa wa zipatso umene mtengo umadzera mamita anayi. Ikuphimbidwa ndi makungwa a imvi kapena bulauni. Korona wodula ndi kuzungulira, lonse, ndi nthambi zapamwamba. Nthambizi ndizochepa kwambiri, zowonongeka, motero mtengowo ndikutulutsa zipatso mwamsanga. 
Maonekedwe a korona amasiyanitsa mitundu iŵiri ya Prunus ussuriensis:
- ndi korona wokhuthala;
- ndi korona wapang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Slivovitsa - nyumba yopangidwa plums, ndi maula - vinyo kuchokera kwa iwo.Mtengo wapadera wa mtengo wa plamu ndi umene ukuphuka pamaso pa masamba asanatuluke mu May. Imamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amaphimba kwambiri nthambi zonse. Maluwa amatha kupirira kutentha kwa -3 ° C. Zipatso zimaonekera mu July-September, malingana ndi dera la kukula. Lero, Ussuri plum ikulima mwakhama ku Siberia ndi ku Far East.
Onani mitundu yabwino ya plums ya munda wanu.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Maonekedwe, mtundu, kukoma ndi kulemera kwa zipatso za mtundu uliwonse ndi zosiyana. Mitengo ya zipatso imasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa ziwiri mpaka 25 g Mu mawonekedwe, amatha kuzunguliridwa, kuwonongeka, ndi kutsogolo. Mwa mtundu - wofiirira, maroon, wachikasu, woyera, wakuda ndi chofiira chofiira. Mwalawu, monga lamulo, uli wochepa mu mitundu yonse ndipo si bwino bwino wolekanitsidwa ndi zamkati. Mnofu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana mitundu. Kukoma kawirikawiri kumakhala kokoma ndi kowawasa; kukhumudwa pang'ono kungamveke pafupi ndi mwala. 
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Mitengo ya mtundu uwu ngati kuunikira bwino, kotero iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo ozizira, otetezedwa bwino kuchokera kumbali zonse kuchokera ku mphepo. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta plums, komanso kuwonjezeretsa, chomera ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Zosowa za nthaka
Koposa zonse, mtengo udzamva mu nthaka yachonde yopanda ndale.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati acidity ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye chaka chisanakhale chodzala, dzikolo liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi laimu kapena dolomite (200 g pa 1 sq. M).Mukamabzala, kukula kwa mbeu ndi kukula kwa mbeu, ndizofunika kuthira nthaka ndi manyowa owonongeka (kompositi), superphosphate, potaziyamu sulphate (nkhuni phulusa).
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Mitundu ya Ussurian si yotsutsana ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Monga mitengo yonse yamtengo wapatali, mtengo uwu umagwidwa ndi podzhogorok, sawflies, nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba a masamba. Mitengo imakhala yopanda chitetezo cha asteriasis, imvi yovunda, coccomycosis, bowa wakuda, kansa ya mizu, dzimbiri ndi zowola zipatso. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunika kuti tipewe njira zothandizira komanso tisamalire bwino mbewu.
Frost kukana
Ussuriisk plum ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kuzizira kwake. Kutentha kwakukulu pa -40 ° C kumatha kulimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya holide ya Ussurian. Pa nthawi yomweyi alimi akuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri mazira osagonjetsedwa amakhala ndi zipatso zochepa.
Werengani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums monga: "Anna Shpet", "Bogatyrskaya", "White White", "Stanley", "Eurasia" ndi "Morning".
Kuwongolera
Mafuta a Ussurian sali a mitengo yokhala ndi mungu, chotero kuti fruiting yake ikhale yofunikira m'pofunika kuti zomera zowonjezera mungu zikhale pafupi kwambiri. Kwa mtundu uwu wa zofufumitsa mungu ndi mitundu yina ya plums yomwe ili ndi nthawi yomweyo yozungulira. Mwachizolowezi fruiting, nkofunikira kuti mitengo ina iwiri kapena itatu ikhale m'munda. Komanso, nthumwi za mitundu iyi zimatha kukhala ndi mchere wamchere wamchenga. 
Kulima ndi Kukolola
Mtengo womtengowo umalowa mu fruiting m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai cha moyo. Zomera zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu - ali ndi zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kawirikawiri zokolola zapachaka za zomera ndi pafupifupi 15-20 makilogalamu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mitengo - ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Nthawi ya fruiting ndi kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira - zaka 20. Zipatso ziyenera kuyamba kuchotsa kamwana pang'ono, chifukwa ndi kucha kucha, mwamsanga zimasiya nthambi. Ndi bwino kuwaika pa chipinda chofunda. Kumeneko adzakhala okonzeka kudya pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena asanu.
Ndikofunikira! Ussurian plum salola kulephera. Choncho, mu youma zigawo m'pofunika kuonetsetsa zake zina kuthirira kamodzi mu 10-12 masiku. Mtengo umodzi udzafunika 9-10 l.
Cholinga
Zipatso zokoma ndi zokometsera za ussuri zimatenthedwa mwatsopano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mchere, kuti zodzala mchere. Iwo ndi oyenerera kupanga kupanga kupanikizana, kupanikizana, kupanikizana, ntchentche, zakumwa (compote, madzi). 
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Ussuri plum
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Ussuri plum inadziwika:
- "Ural Yellow". Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 2.5 m'lifupi. Amadziwika ndi zokolola za 10-15 makilogalamu pa mbeu. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, amabweretsa zipatso za chikasu masekeli 16. Gulu lawo ndi lamtundu. Zimakoma zokoma, pamadontho asanu omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 4.5.
- "Ural prunes". Amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Ili ndi korona yaikulu, yofalitsa. Kawirikawiri, zokolola za pachaka za pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 pa mbewu. Zipatso zimakhala zofiirira, zolemera 13-15 g uliwonse. Zophimbidwa ndi sing'anga makulidwe a khungu lofiirira. Mnofu ndi wopepuka. Zimakonda zokoma, zowonjezera pang'ono, osati zowutsa mudyo.
- "Golden Niva". Thunthu lifika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Korona ili ndi nthambi zambiri. Zipatso zimabweretsa pachaka mu theka lachiwiri la August. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 pa nyengo. Kuphatikira mu kalasiyi kuli ndi masentimita 15 g iliyonse. Khungu lawo ndi mnofu zimakhala zachikasu. Zipatso ndi zokoma, zokometsera. Pulapula mosavuta imatsalira kumbuyo kwa mwalawo. Zipatso za kalasi iyi zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Chipale chofewa. Imakula mpaka mamita 2.5. Crohn imafikira mamita 4 m'lifupi mwake. Amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri - mpaka 20-30 makilogalamu pamtengo umodzi. Zipatso zambiri ndi khungu loyera khungu ndi zoyera. Unyinji wa uliwonse wa pafupifupi 30 g. Kukoma ndi kowawa pang'ono.
- "Dawn of Altai" ("Ussuri 25-15"). Mtengo umakwera mamita awiri mu msinkhu, uli ndi korona wotseguka. Amadziwika ndi mkulu wa chisanu kukana. Zimabweretsa zipatso zofiira.
- "Zingwe Zambiri". Oimira mitunduyo ali ndi mphamvu, amayala korona wa mamita 2.5 m'lifupi. Amapanga zipatso zazikulu zolemera masekeli 18-20 pa mtundu wa chikasu. Nkhumba ndi zokoma, zokometsera, ndi fupa kakang'ono, lomwe liri losiyana kwambiri ndi zamkati.
- "Apainiya". Amakula mpaka mamita 2.5. Amapereka miyala yolemera yokwana 15-20 g.Khungu lawo limakhala lofiira. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wokoma, wambiri.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu. Podziwa za ubwino wawo, Queen Elizabeth wa England II aliyense amayamba chakudya chake cham'mawa ndi awiri plums.
Video: Maulendo a Ussurian Choncho, chinthu chachikulu cha Ussuri plum ndi chakuti ndizozizira kwambiri - zimakulolani kuti mubzala m'madera akummwera, kumene nyengo zimakhala zosayenera kwa achibale awo ena. Mbali ina ya iyo - skoroplodnost. Kawirikawiri, izi zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa, sizikusowa zofunikira za chisamaliro. Ngakhale mphunzitsi akhoza kulima ndikukula. Ndibwino, mtengo wa plamu ukhala nthawi yaitali chonde funsani eni ake ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zathanzi.
