Kulima zipatso zabwino kumpoto ndi ntchito yovuta, koma yowonjezereka. M'nkhaniyi mungapeze mndandanda wa mitundu yosalala ya strawberries, yomwe sitingathe kuigonjetsa, komanso kukukondweretsani ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zochuluka.
Chiwawa
Imeneyi ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana, zipatso zake zimakhala zokoma kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa msanga, osati remontantny, fructification kamodzi kamodzi ndi nyengo. Zipatsozi ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, zolemera zedi ndi 30-35 magalamu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchokera ku chitsamba cha sitiroberi, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu angapo a zipatso zofiira, zonunkhira ndi zokoma kwambiri. Mitundu ya strawberry "Amulet" pansi pa mphamvu yolimbana ndi chisanu chisanu ndi kutentha kutentha kusintha, komanso matenda a fungal. 
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana za strawberries - kukana sitiroberi nthata, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa wamaluwa. Kawirikawiri, sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Amulet" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira, komabe n'zotheka kufungira ndi kusunga zipatso mufiriji popanda kutaya kukoma. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimalimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, mwachitsanzo, pofuna kugulitsanso zowonjezera - sitiroberi siimalola madziwo kuti alowemo ndikusunga bwino mawonekedwe ake.
Zomera pa tsamba lanu zokoma monga zokoma za sitiroberi monga: "Mfumukazi Elizabeti", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Asia", "Albion", "Malvina", "Masha", "Tsarina", "Kukula kwa Russia", " Phwando, Kimberly ndi Ambuye.
Alexandrina
Sitiroberi pakati pake - idyani zipatso zoyamba kumapeto kwa July. Zipatso zazing'ono - 10-20 magalamu, ovary iliyonse yotsatira. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, mtunduwo ndi wofiira, ngati zipatso zatsala kuti zizitsuka kuthengo, zimakhala mtundu wa chitumbuwa chamdima. Mitengo ndi yayikulu, yokhala ndi masamba omwe apangidwa, pamasamba ndi zooneka bwino. Strawberries zabwino chisanu kukana, koma musalole kusowa madzi okwanira m'chilimwe kutentha. Mukamakula pamtengowo, chinyontho chochuluka cha nthaka chiyenera kupeŵedwa ndipo kuyendetsedwa bwino kwa mpweya kuyenera kuwonetseredwa. 
Ndi zofooka izi mu chisamaliro zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu uwu wa sitiroberi kukhala ndi matenda a fungal. Mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Choyamba, chifukwa chosavuta kumera - "Alexandrina" amamera bwino panthawi yobereka. Chipatso chokoma cha chipatso chimapangitsa mabulosiwa kuti aziwagwiritsa ntchito mofulumira mutatha kusonkhanitsa ndi pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Mu greenhouses alipo kukula chidwi zosiyanasiyana strawberries - Pineberry. Zipatso izi zoyera kapena lalanje ali ndi kulawa kwa chinanazi!
Borovitskaya
Izi sitiroberi ndizochedwa kuchepa mitundu. Kutchera tchire, ndi masamba ambiri. Zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa koyamba zokolola, sing'anga zazikulu - 30-40 magalamu, mu nthawi zotsatira - zipatsozo ndizochepa. Maonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira, zamkati ndi zowutsa komanso zowonongeka, makhalidwe okoma ndi abwino. Strawberry "Borovitskaya" imalekerera nthaka yozizira, koma mochedwa nthawi ya fruiting kumayambiriro kwa nyengo zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha mbewu zomwe zikhoza kukololedwa m'madera ndi nyengo zotentha. 
Darenka
Mtundu wa sitiroberiwu ukula kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, kotero umapezeka pamasalefu m'masitolo imodzi mwa yoyamba. Mitengo yowongoka, masamba kufalikira, kukula kwakukulu, pang'ono. Zipatso zili zofiira, zozungulira, zolemera zolemera ndi 7-9 magalamu. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawa, fungo labwino likupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali mutatha kusonkhanitsa. Kukolola kuli koyenera kupanga compotes, preserves ndi kuzizira. 
Marshmallow
Mitundu yambiri "Zephyr" inalengedwa motsogoleredwa ndi odzera ku Denmark. Zipatso zake zimakhala zobiriwira, zolemera sizoposa 50 magalamu, ndipo kukula kwake sikukhala kochepa panthawi yakucha. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kilogalamu imodzi pa nyengo. Zomera zowonongeka, ndi zimayambira zamphamvu zomwe sizingagwe pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso. Zokolola zazikulu zimayenera kusungidwa ndi feteleza. 
Izi zosiyanasiyana strawberries ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chisanu ndi nyengo yamkuntho; matenda fungal nawonso mantha. Zipatso zamtengo wapatali, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zimalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kotero kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakula mobwerezabwereza kuti zitheke. Froberberries sali opunduka pa nthawi yoziziritsa ndi yotentha.
Ngati muli ndi chiwembu chaching'ono, mungathe kupanga bedi la piramidi kapena bedi lokulitsa strawberries.
Kama
Sitiroberi yakucha - zipatso zoyamba zimayamba kucha pakati pa mwezi wa May, komanso mu nyengo zolima zomera - mu April. Berry baka ndi ophatikiza, ndi lalikulu maluwa mapesi pansi pa masamba. Zipatso za mtundu wofiira kwambiri, ngati mawonekedwe a katatu, zokolola zabwino - pa chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kukula kuposa kilogalamu ya zipatso zokoma, mumbewu yoyamba kulemera kwake ndi 50-65 magalamu, pamapeto - kukula kwake kumachepa, koma osachepera 30-40 magalamu. 
Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilala, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa imvi zowola. Froberberries ndi yoyenera kulima malonda chifukwa cha kukoma kwabwino, wandiweyani zamkati ndipo amatha kusunga mawonekedwe panthawi yopitako.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamakula strawberries, kumbukirani kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayenera kuikidwa m'mabedi atsopano pazaka 3-4. Ndi bwino kulima m'malo omwe nyemba, parsley ndi mbatata zimakula kale.
Maryshka
Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa ku Czech. "Maryshka" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati mutaphimba filimu kumayambiriro a masika, mbeu yoyamba idzaphuka kumapeto kwa May. Zipatso za kukula kwakukulu, mpaka 50-60 gr. ndipo, chofunikira, muzokolola zotsatirazi zipatso sizikhala zozama. Zipatso za zosiyanazi ndi zofiira kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, mawonekedwe awo zimadalira momwe mwamphamvu masamba amakulira pa mphukira. Amuna a "Maryshki" amadziwa kuti akusankha zipatso - amakula pamwamba pa masamba, ndipo kukula kwake kwakukulu sikungowonongeka ndi strawberries. 
Ndi chitsamba chimodzi chingathe kusonkhanitsa mpaka kilogalamu ya zipatso. Chifukwa cha zipatso zochepa zouma zimatengedwa popanda kuwonongeka. Zosiyanasiyana zimalolera chisanu, chilala ndi ambiri sitiroberi matenda, pakati pawo tsamba ndi zowola tsamba. "Maryshka" yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitundu yatsopano ndi yachisanu, komanso kumalongeza ndi kuphika.
Onani mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya lalikulu strawberries.
Omsk oyambirira
Zina mwazinthu izi zakhala zoonekeratu kuti izi ndi zoyamba kucha - fruiting yoyamba imayamba pakati pa mwezi wa May. Zipatsozi ndi zofiira ndipo zimakhala zochepa, zolemera zawo sizinkaposa 10 magalamu. Ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kutchulidwa kununkhira kokoma komwe kumapitirizabe mu chipatso ngakhale nthawi ina itatha. Kulawa kumapangitsa kuti asidi a kuwala. Fruiting ndi yolimba m'nyengo yachilimwe. 
Pa tchire amakula masamba ambiri omwe amabisala strawberries. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chochuluka komanso matenda ena a "sitiroberi" omwe amapezeka ndi masamba komanso masamba. Tiyeneranso kudziŵika chitetezo chokwanira kwa sitiroberi mite. "Omsk Early" ndi yoyenera kumwa mowa, koma mu mawonekedwe ake, zipatso zake zimakhala zokoma.
Froberries akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi bulauni malo, fusarium ndi wowoneka bwino.
Pavlovchanka
Strawberry zosiyanasiyana "Pavlovchanka" ndi wokonzeka kukolola kumayambiriro June - izi ndi oyambirira kucha zosiyanasiyana. Mitengoyi ndi mitundu yozungulira, osati yayikulu - 25 gr., Ngakhale kuti zokolola zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Mtundu uli wofiira kwambiri kapena wakuda pinki, kukoma kowawa kumapambana mu kulawa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anasonkhanitsa strawberries amatulutsa okoma sitiroberi kukoma. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimalolera chisanu chisanu, koma zimagwirizana ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi pa kuthirira. 
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadwala zilonda ndi zowola. Zosiyanasiyana "Pavlovchanka" sizimapezeka pamasamba m'masitolo - ake ochepa kukula sangathe kukangana ndi lalikulu zipatso za sitiroberi mitundu, komabe, mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka kunyumba munda - zipatso zonunkhira ndi abwino kupanikizana, stewed zipatso, komanso kudya mwachindunji m'munda.
Mukudziwa? Kwa zaka mazana ambiri ku France, pali mwambo wopereka sitiroberi ndi msuzi wa kirimu kwa okwatirana kumene. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabulosiwa ndi aphrodisiac achibadwa, amakhulupirira kuti kudya izo kungapangitse chilakolako cha kugonana, komanso kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi mwana.
Woyamba woyamba
Kuti alandire izi zosiyanasiyana, obereketsa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya munda wa strawberries - "Fairy" ndi "Torpedo". Zitsamba "Wokalamba Woyamba" akuwongolera ndi kumangirira, ndi masamba opangidwa bwino. Ziyenera kuzindikiranso maonekedwe a maluwa ake - mabala a pinki otumbululuka ndi mapiri a wavy, monga mchere wa violets. Zipatso zikuluzikulu - koyamba zokolola zawo zimatha kufika 35-40 magalamu, muzotsatira fruiting (ndipo akhoza kukhala 6 nthawi) kulemera kumachepetsa 7-15 magalamu. 
Kukonzekera ndi kokwera komanso kolimba m'nyengo yachilimwe. "Woyamba kudya" sagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chilala, ndi matenda. Koma mafani a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasonyeza kuti mvula ndi yozizira nthawi yayitali matenda a tchire ndi zovunda zimatha. Kukula strawberries kuyenera kupatsidwa nthawi yowonjezera kuti chithandizo cha zomera chisamangidwe komanso kulengedwa kwabwino kwa kukula kwabwino. Zipatso zimakhala zokoma, zowutsa mudyo komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zimaloleza kutumizira mbewu zokolola pamtunda wautali.
Bzalani strawberries mu autumn ndi masika.
Tanya
Izi ndi mitundu yambiri ya remwantant ya strawberries of medium ripening time. Zitsamba "Tanya" zodzaza ndi masamba amphamvu, omwe amabisa zipatso zazing'ono zopitirira 15 gm. Maonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira, ndi mapeto omveka bwino. Tiyenera kudziwika bwino kukana kwa strawberries osati chisanu, komanso chilala. Zokolola zabwino "Tanya" zikuwonetsa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, pambuyo - kutumizidwa ku malo atsopano n'kofunika. Strawberries amamva kukoma kokoma ndi zonunkhira, koyenera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano komanso pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha. 
Chithumwa
Ichi ndi mtundu wa sitiroberi ndi mapulogalamu ochedwa-yakucha. Zipatso zoyamba zikhoza kudya kumapeto kwa July. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokonzanso, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti mutha kubzala zipatso, nthawi zambiri - kugwa. Kulemera kwa zipatso zoyambazo ndi 10-25 g., Zokolola ndizochepa, kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi simungathe kusonkhanitsa kuposa kilogalamu imodzi ya mawonekedwe a mphodza, omwe amadzipangidwira pambali ndi pamwamba. Chitsamba chiri chogwirana, ndi masamba opangidwa a mthunzi wakuda. Zosiyanasiyana zimalolera chisanu ndi chilala. Kawirikawiri, "Chithumwa" chingapezeke m'minda yamtunda ndi m'midzi yakumidzi, kugulitsa sikunakwanire. Zipatso zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zikuwonetseratu kukoma kwawo muzitsulo komanso mwatsopano.
Torpedo
Izi sitiroberi ndizopakati pa nyengo zosasintha. Zipatso "Torpedo" zazikulu zowonjezera, kulemera kwake sikupitirira 10-15 magalamu, zamkati ndi zowuma ndi yowutsa mudyo, ndi kutchulidwa kwa asidi mu kukoma. Zitsamba zokongola, kukula kwapakati, masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, akuda kwambiri. Mmene chipatsocho chimapangidwira. Mitundu yambiri "Torpedo" yamtengo wapatali komanso yoyenera yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso pambuyo pozizira kapena kutentha. 
Ndikofunikira! Mutabzala mutseguka musaiwale kuti mulching pa nthaka kuzungulira tchire. Njirayi imapangitsa kukana tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso zimathandizira kukula kwa achinyamata a strawberries.
Phwando la Chamomile
Izi ndi nyengo ya pakati pa nyengo, zipatso zoyambirira zakonzeka kukolola pakati pa mwezi wa June. Zili ndi mitundu yotsitsimutsa, koma ndi mbewu iliyonse yatsopano, strawberries amakhala osaya. Komabe, zipatso zimakula muzitali zazikulu - mpaka magalamu 40. Zili zofiira komanso zowirira. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wowawasa. Ngati mupereka zipatso masiku angapo kuti zipse, ndiye kuti kukoma kwawo kumakhala kokoma. 
Zosiyanasiyana "Phwando la Chamomile" zimasiyanitsa ndi chisanu chabwino cha chisanu ndi chitetezo kwa ambiri "matenda a sitiroberi," kuphatikizapo tsamba lapala ndi powdery mildew. Alimi amakonda izi zosiyanasiyana kuti azisamalira mosamala komanso amatha kubereka zipatso m'munda wamunda. Zipatso zimasunga bwino mawonekedwe awo paulendo ndi kumalongeza.
Froberries amatha kukulanso kunyumba, kutentha, komanso popanda nthaka.
Chikondwerero
Strawberry "Fairy" imayamba kubala chipatso kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June, zipatso zoyamba ndi zazikulu, kulemera kwake sikupitirira 35-40 magalamu, koma ndi zokolola zatsopano zimakhala zosaya. Maonekedwe a chipatso ndi ozungulira, thupi ndi lofiirira komanso lamadzi wambiri, lofiira. Kukumana ndi lokoma, fungo losaneneka. Ngakhale kuli kochepa kwake, "Fairy" ili ndi zokolola zambiri, motsogoleredwa bwino, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana makilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Mitengo ndi masamba ndi ophatikiza ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalingaliridwa kuti ndi yopanda chisanu ndipo imatha kukhala ndi chisanu mpaka 25 ° C. 
Kuwonjezera pa kudya mwachindunji kuchokera m'munda, zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga jams, marmalades, zipatso zowonjezera, komanso kuzizira. Tsopano mukudziwa kuti kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ya m'dera lanu, mukhoza kukula m'munda wanu wa "mfumukazi ya zipatso" - zonunkhira zokoma ndi zonunkhira. Kusamalira bwino zipatso ndi kutsatira malamulo a agrotechnics mukamabzala ndikukula kudzawonjezera mwayi wanu wopambana.
