Malo Euphorbia Mile: kusamalira chomera kunyumba

Euphorbia imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri ya banja la Euphorbia: mabuku ena amanena kuti ali ndi mitundu 800, ena - 1600, ndi ena - pafupifupi 2000. Mmera umenewu ukhoza kukula osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati. Chitsanzo chikanakhala Euphorbia Mil, kapena, monga momwe imatchedwanso, Maluwa okongola, okongola, amphamvu. Taganizirani mfundo zosamalira iye kunyumba.

Tsatanetsatane wa okongola milkweed

Euphorbia imaimiridwa m'chilengedwe ndi udzu wamakale ndi wosatha, zitsamba, ndipo nthawizina ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono. Kenaka, timalingalira zomwe spurge Mil ikuwoneka ngati - mmodzi mwa oyimira okongola kwambiri a mtunduwo.

Dzidziwike ndi mitundu yambiri ya milkweed, makamaka ndi Pallas euphorbia, cypress, white-milk euphorbia ndi euphorbia.

Akuwombera ndi masamba

Nthanga yake imakhala yandiweyani, nthawi zina pafupifupi masentimita 20. Masamba akung'ambidwa, ali ndi nkhope zitatu, pamapeto pake pali minga. Monga lamulo, masamba amagwa mofulumira.

Maluwa a Milkweed

Mitunduyi ndi yokongola kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa (kuyambira masika mpaka autumn): panthawiyi mphukira zake zimadzaza ndi maluwa ambiri. Zoona, iwo ndi nondescript pang'ono - yachikasu ndi yaing'ono.

Ndipo zodzikongoletsera za milkweed ndi bracts: pinki, zofiira, zoyera, zachikasu. Kukula kwake ndi mtundu wodzaza mtundu makamaka kumadalira kulondola kwa chithandizo cha maluwa.

Video: Euphorbia Mil momwe angasamalire kunyumba

Mavuto akukula

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule bwino kukongola kwathu kunyumba, tiyeni tiwone mfundo zazikulu zomwe zikufunikira pa kukula ndi chitukuko choyenera.

Ndikofunikira! Amachoka ku magawo awo oopsa omwe amachititsa poizoni. Ndibwino kuteteza ana kuti asayanjane ndi zomera, chifukwa cha kusasamala kwake mukhoza kupeza kutentha kapena kukwiya.

Kuunikira

Spurge amakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri, kotero mawindo akumwera mu chipinda angakhale njira yabwino kwa iye. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwapangidwe.

Pokha ndi kuwala kokwanira maluwa adzakhala wathanzi komanso wokongola. Mu mthunzi, adzafota, zimayambira zake zidzatambasula, zidzakhala zoonda, zotumbululuka, ndi spurge zidzasiya kufalikira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha

Duwa limafuna chinyezi chokwanira.

Spurge imakonda kutentha, choncho nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 14 ° C. Kumalo ozizira, adzakhala omasuka bwino ndi kutentha kwakukulu padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi batiri, kutentha.

Dothi la Milkweed Mile

Nthaka yamtunduwu ndi yopanda ulemu ku dothi, sikulakwa kwa iye ngakhale m'munda wamaluwa wamba. Koma ndi bwino kutenga chisakanizo cha zokometsera kapena gawo la mchenga, mtedza ndi masamba (1: 1: 2).

Succulents ndi zomera zomwe sizikusowa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Komanso spurge, zomera zabwino zimatchedwanso: aichrizone, echeveria, agave, alowe, echinocactus, nolin, slipway, kalanchoe ndi fatmeal.

Momwe mungasamalire chomera

Tsopano ndikuuzeni kuti mukufunikira bwanji maluwa okongola awa.

Kuthirira

Kawirikawiri palibe chifukwa chokhalira chomera, nthaka iyenera kukhala nayo nthawi youma. Koma apitirize kuthirira mochuluka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira.

Zima ndi nthawi yochepa ya milkweed, choncho panthawi ino ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma osati kwambiri, makamaka ngati duwa likuyima pafupi ndi batire.

Padziko lonse lapansi, nthaka imadumphira masamba, omwe amawononga maonekedwe ake. Koma ngati mubwereranso ku chisamaliro chake, adzalandira posachedwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pangani zakudya zabwino kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kuchita kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo makamaka pambuyo kuthirira, kuti zakudya zifike pamzu.

Iye ndi fetereza wamkulu wa cacti ndi zokometsera.

Mudzakhala okondwa kuphunzira za 10-ke ya kunyumba kufalikira cacti, komanso za cacti kunyumba kuswana.

Kupanga korona ndi korona

Mukhoza kupereka chomera chokongola nthawi iliyonse: chifukwa chaichi, mutagawanika pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono ndikuchotsani masamba osakanikirana, kuti mudziwe njira yopita patsogolo ya kukula. Pamene duwalo lifika pamtunda, lidule pamwamba pake.

Kuwaza

Kuwedzeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Zinyama zazing'ono zimaikidwa chaka ndi chaka, zomera zazikulu - mpaka kudzaza mphika ndi mizu (kamodzi mu zaka 2-3).

Ndikofunikira! Mukakulungunula, musaiwale kuyika madzi okwanira pansi kuti mupewe chinyezi chokhazikika.

Zapadera za kubalana ndi kubzala kwa euphorbia

Euphorbia imafalikira ndi mbewu zokongola ndi cuttings.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, monga momwe zomera zomwe zimakula motere sizimasunga mtundu wawo.

1. Sungani mbewu zokhwima kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu kapena kuzigula izo.
2. Bzalani mu nthaka yothira bwino (chisakanizo cha pepala ndi nthaka ya masamba, mtsempha ndi mchenga mu gawo lofanana), kukanikiza pang'ono mmenemo.
3. Chophimba mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi, njira ina ndi mabotolo odulidwa.
4. Ikani chipinda chozizira ndi chotentha ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C.
5. Pamene masamba oyambirira apangidwa pa mbande, chophimbacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Madzi moyenera.
7. Pamene mbande zikukula, zifalikire miphika yosiyana.

Kubalana ndi cuttings

Njira imeneyi imatengedwa kuti imakonda kwambiri zomera. Cuttings akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikololedwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.

1. Dulani zidutswa kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu ndikuzichepetsa m'madzi ofunda (madzi amadzi ayenera kutuluka).
2. Fukuta bala ndi makala ophwanyika kapena tsabola.
3. Siyani kwa masiku 2-3 (filimu yotetezera iyenera kupanga podulidwa).
4. Sungani mzuwo ndi muzu.
5. Bzalani chomera mu mphika wawung'ono ndi osakaniza osakaniza a pepala ndi munda wa dothi, nkhuni ndi mchenga wofanana.
6. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo.
7. Ikani pamalo ozizira kumene kutentha kulibe pansi + 20 ° C.
8. Patapita sabata, tsanulirani.
9. Pamene kudula kumapita ku kukula, kuziika mu chidebe chachikulu.
10. Musaiwale kudula mphukira zochuluka kuti mupange zitsamba zabwino komanso zathanzi.

Mukudziwa? Euphorbia Mil anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa ndi Madagascar. Analandira dzina lake chifukwa chake, ndipo anali kulemekeza Baron Mile, bwanamkubwa wa chilumba cha Reunion, chifukwa ndiye amene anabweretsa ku France mu 1821.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta milkweed

Euphorbia Mil yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Mavuto angabwere kokha chifukwa cha chisamaliro chopanda nzeru. Matenda ambiri ndi bowa.

Zowola zowononga - zotsatira za chinyezi chochuluka pansi.

Zikuwonekera mu mawonekedwe a tsamba kugwa ndi chikasu. Yengani chomera mwamsanga mu nthaka yatsopano, mwinamwake idzafa. Muzitsukiranso ndi fungicidal agents. Mwa njira, bowa ikhoza kuyambitsa kupopera mbewu ndi madontho a madzi pa masamba. Inu simungakhoze kuchita izi.

Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri maluwawa:

• chishango;
• whitefly;
• aphid;
• kangaude

Mukhoza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude pogwiritsa ntchito malo okhudzidwa ndi siponji ya soapy. Ngati njira imeneyi ilephera, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Actellic, Aktara, Fitoverm.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwirire ndi kangaude ndi whitefly.

"Fitoverm", "Fufan" ndi "Aktellik" idzathandizira whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizofunikira pa chishango.

Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasintha pachimake euphorbia: zolakwa zazikulu zamasamba wamaluwa

Ngati masamba a chomerawa amatembenuka ndipo pali kuchedwa koonekera maluwa, zikutanthauza kuti euphorbia ilibe kuwala. Bweretsani maluwawo pamalo omwe ali ndi kuunika kwakukulu. Chifukwa china cha kusowa kwa maluwa ndi zochuluka kwambiri kumbali ya mphukira ndi masamba amene amatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku chomera.

Mukudziwa? Pali mwambo umene korona wa minga wa Yesu Khristu unapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu umenewu wa euphorbia. Mwa njira, mwa anthu chomeracho chimatchedwa - "korona waminga".

Maluwa okongola awa adzakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumusamalira bwino komanso kusaiwala kuti amakonda kuwala kwakukulu kwambiri. Ngati mumasamalira euphorbia, adzakukondani ndi maluwa ake okongola, komanso kangapo.