Ficus benjamina ali ndi mitundu yambiri.
Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri - Benjamin Mix, kapena, mu sayansi, Ficus Benjamina Mix.
Dziko lakwawo ndi malo otentha, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula ku Southeast Asia, India, kumpoto kwa Australia ndi Philippines.
Ichi ndi shrub yobiriwira, yomwe imatchedwa botanist wa ku Britain, Benjamin D. Jackson.
Kusamalira kwanu
Benjamin Mix ndi chisamaliro ndipo malo olondola akhoza kufika kutalika Mamita 2-3kuthengo kumatha kukula mpaka mamita 25.
Masamba ake amabwera m'mitundu iwiri: mdima wonyezimira komanso wofiira.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa masamba, muyenera kusankha malo okhazikika kumene chiweto chanu chobiriwira chidzakhalamo.
Chomeracho ndi masamba a variegated amakonda kuwala kwambiri, ndi kuunika kwabwino, mtundu wa masamba umakhala wodzaza kwambiri, kuwuika bwinobwino kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Koma ficus ndi masamba obiriwira akuda kumbali ya kummawa ndi kuwala, kusiyana ndi penumbra.
Uyu ndi mlendo wodabwitsa kwambiri wofuna chidwi, "wobzalidwa ndi kuiwalika" - izi siziri za iye.
Ficus amakonda kusinthasintha, sakonda kusintha malo, komanso kusuntha kulikonse, ngati akusuntha nthawi zonse kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kumalo, akhoza kukhumudwa, kutaya masamba, ngakhale kuuma.
Kwambiri kwambiri kwa eni ake, amawaphonya, masamba ake amayamba kutembenuka n'kukwera.
Choncho, musadabwe ngati mutakhala pakhomo, ngakhale kwa masiku 3-4, mudzawona chomera cha "bald" kwathunthu.
Ngati, pambuyo pake, mu duka la maluwa mumamuyang'ana Benjamini, mumubweretsa kunyumba, makamaka mwamsanga kukulitsa duwa.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Ground
Nthaka (ponseponse kwa zomera zamkati) iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga, pafupifupi Gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi mbali ziwiri za nthaka.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuika madzi akudothi pansi pa mphika.
Kwa kanthawi kochepa kameneka (kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri), kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mtengo wa ficus.
Kuthirira
Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuti kuthirira. Munthu wokhala kumadera otentha Ficus wa Benjamin sakonda ma draftsamakonda kutentha bwino 22-25 madigiri ndi nthaka yonyowa, iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okonzeka bwino 1-2 pa sabata m'chilimwe ndipo nthawi imodzi mu masiku 10-12 m'nyengo yozizira.
Musadwale, chinyezi chochulukitsa chimakhala chovulaza chomera ngati chilala, chikhoza kuchititsa mizu kuvunda, choncho fufuzani pansi musanamwe madzi, pamwamba pazitsulo muyenera kukhala owuma.
Ngati kuthirira sikukwanira, duwa lokha limapereka chizindikiro: masamba ake ayamba kutembenuka.
Ground
Sichimupweteka iye komanso feteleza, zomwe zingagulidwe ku sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa, imatchedwa "Kwa ficuses".
Nkofunikira: Nthaka imatha kungobzalidwa kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyundo.
Maluwa
Ficus amamasula m'magulu a greenhouses pang'ono inflorescences. Kunyumba, sizimafalikira.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus Benjamin "Mix":
Kuswana
Benjamin amabereka ndi mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zingathe kuchitidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu ikuwonekera, ndipo mutha kubzala mwamsanga pansi pa mtsuko wa galasi. Banki yoyera pambuyo pa mizu.
- Benjamin Ficus akhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe osiyana, omwe mumakonda:
- Dothi limathamanga, chomeracho chimawonekera pamwamba ndi kutenga mawonekedwe a mtengo
- Chomera pamwamba pa chomeracho, Benjamini adzakula chitsamba chambiri
Mavidiyo othandiza pa kuswana kwa ficus "Benjamin Mix":
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Nyumba yobiriwirayi imatha kuthetsa poizoni kuchokera mlengalenga ndikuyikamo ndi mpweya, koma izi sizikutuluka.
Maluwa, omwe amapezeka poizoni amatha kukhala osatetezeka, makamaka madzi amchere, omwe amamasulidwa akadula mphukira kapena masamba, amawoneka ngati owopsa, choncho ngati pali ziweto kapena ana ang'onoang'ono, ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asayanjane ndi ficus.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mlendo wotentha uyu akudwala, ndipo ndizosavuta kwambiri kuti awonongeke ndi tizirombo. Koma muyenera kudziwa mdani mwayekha.
Kawirikawiri, mealybugs ndi mphere zimabweretsa mavuto kwa mbewu.
mealybug ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaoneka pamasamba, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kupiringa.
Mukhoza kuthandiza chomeracho pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
chitetezo ndi thupi lake la sera likugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa masamba, mabala a bulauni amawoneka pa iwo, chomera chimasiya kukula bwino.
Chithandizo cha mbewuyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chingathandizenso kuthana ndi chishango, musanayambe kugwira ntchito, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuchotsedwa, monga momwe mazira adayibisira pansi pa matupi awo.
Inde chonde Ficus benjamina kusakaniza zovuta kwambiri, koma zoyenera.
Mu nyumba yanu padzakhala chidutswa chobiriwira cha otentha ndikudzudzula usiku wachisanu.
