Momwe mungapangire madzi osambira a chilimwe kuti mupereke manja anu: Malangizo kwa alangizi amaluwa

Kusamba kwa chilimwe ndikofunikira kumanga nyumba iliyonse, makamaka ngati palibe malo kapena malo ena omwe mungatsukire pafupi. Muzisamba ndi bwino kuzizira pambuyo pa tsiku lotentha, kapena kutsuka fumbi ndi dothi pambuyo pa ntchito zaulimi. Mungayesere kumanga nyumba yotereyi ndi manja anu. Malangizo ndi malangizo a momwe mungachitire izi ndi ndalama zochepa ndi khama amaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zochepa phindu

Zopindulitsa zazikuluzikulu zowonjezera m'chilimwe ndi:

• chuma - kutenthetsa madzi osamba mumangidwe ophweka, mumangofunikira dzuwa; Mukhoza kusamba popanda kulankhulana kwachangu komanso kosavuta;
• bwino;
• kupezeka kwa kupanga manja awo kuchokera ku zipangizo;
• kuthekera kwa kulandira madzi nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndi kusungunuka bwino kwa matenthedwe;
• Zitsanzo zina zimakulolani kusamba kulikonse;
• ndalama zosungirako zochepa.

Mukudziwa? Zithunzi zamakono zamasiku ano ndizosamba zoyambira, zomwe zinamangidwa ndi Amwenye akale, Aigupto ndi anthu a ku Mesopotamiya. Iwo anali magawano, kumbuyo komwe anthu adatsanulira okha ndi madzi, kapena kuti akalamulidwa kuti azichita. Koma mvula yoyamba, yomwe madzi ankayenda, inapangidwa ndi Agiriki akale. Umboni wa izi ndi mafano omwe amapezeka ku Atenean vases a IV. BC e.

Zosatheka

Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kusamba m'chilimwe. Pali zipangizo zosavuta komanso zosavuta, zomwe zimatenga maola angapo; pali mitu yaikulu, yomwe idzatumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Pambuyo pofufuza njira zosiyanasiyana, mungagwiritse ntchito malingaliro ena kapena mutenge ngati maziko omvera malangizo.

Njira zosavuta kukonzekera kusamba kwa chilimwe

Kulimbitsa mphamvu. Njira yosavuta yosamba m'dzikolo ndiwasamba yosamalidwa, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Ndi thanki la madzi 20 lita imodzi ndi phula. Sitimayo imayimitsidwa pamtengo kapena pamtunda wina pamalo owala bwino ndi dzuwa, ndidzaza madzi. Pambuyo pa madzi akuwotcha, mvula yosamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi mkati mwake ndi okwanira kutenga mankhwala kwa madzi mphindi khumi.

N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito thanki yokhala ndi galasi ngati tanki lokhazikitsidwa. Pulogalamuyi imamangirizidwa kwa iyo, imatha kumutu kwasamba. Sitima iyenera kuikidwira pamalo a dzuwa pamalo okwera kwambiri kuposa msinkhu wa munthu (komabe, kuti munthu athe kufika pamphati ndi dzanja lake).

Ngati mukufuna kuchita zonse nokha, phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chosambira mu nyumba, kumanga ndikukonzekera kusamba ndi dziwe.

Rack Choyimiracho n'chosavuta chifukwa chimatha kukonzedwa pamalo aliwonse omwe amakafika pamadzi.

Zowonongeka kawiri mwa njira zitatu zoyambirira ndikutsegulira kuyang'ana maso ndi mphepo. Kawirikawiri pamadzi oterewa mumasambitsa suti komanso nyengo yofunda.

Toptun. Chosankha chomwe chikuwonjezeka kutchuka chifukwa cha kuphweka, kugwirizana ndi kupezeka kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ake, mungafunike zida ziwiri, zitsulo ziwiri za mphira ndi valve (matayala a mphira ndi mpweya womangidwa mkati), chidebe ndi madzi, mutu wopha. Mfundo ndi yakuti munthu amathira pazembera kapena pamapazi ndi mapazi ake, potero akuponya madzi kuchokera mu thanki yomwe imalowa mu phula.

Kusamba toptun kungagulidwe mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa mu sitolo kapena kupanga zake, pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamoto.

Makhalidwe. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa zipilala zinayi zamatabwa (kapena kuchokera kumalo ena) pansi. Ayenera kuika matanki a pulasitiki omwe madzi amatsanulira. Adzakhalanso denga la nyumbayo. Pulogalamuyi imayikidwa pamphepete mu thanki, pomwe madzi amathirira. Mipukutu ili ndi zinthu zopanda madzi. Pansi pali matayala a raba.

Sopo losambira lingapangidwe ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Njira yophweka imamangidwa m'maola angapo. Ikhoza kupangidwa kwa kanthawi, kugwirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, m'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kuyeretsa chipinda ndikuchipeza kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yatsopano.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamanga chozizira cha chilimwe, muyenera kusankha akasinja amadzi akuda. Choncho madziwo amatha kutentha mofulumira, chifukwa kuwala kumeneku kumachititsa kuti dzuwa liziwala. Kuwonjezera apo, kutentha kwa madzi kudzakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Kusungirako. Vuto lovuta kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri la madzi osambira opanda maziko. Ichi ndi chokonzekera chokhazikika chosambira chakumadzi ndi chitseko, chokhala ndi madzi otunga ndi tray. Zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, polycarbonate, pepala la akatswiri, pulasitiki kapena phula. Sitima yamadzi imatha kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa ndi magetsi. Nyumbayi ikhoza kukhala ndi chipinda chokongoletsera, chomwe zinthu ndi nsapato zatsala. Ikhoza kutsekedwa kwathunthu kapena theka lotseka.

Kuphatikiza pa zosankha zapamwambazi, pali malingaliro ambiri kuti apange chisanu cha chilimwe. Pogwiritsira ntchito, mukhoza kupanga ngodya yosamba chifukwa cha kukoma konse ndi thumba.

Ngati muli ndi kanyumba ndipo mumakonda kulenga, phunzirani momwe mungapangire maluwa okongola okongola, maluwa a miyala, kumanga dziwe, kupanga ziboliboli, kumanga ndi kukonza malo osambira, madzi, chitsime, gabions, gazebo ndi miyala.

Nyumba zamakono

M'chigawochi, tasankha mwachidule zitsanzo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maziko opangira maziko. Makoma awo amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana:

• nkhuni,
• chitsulo
• slate
• pulasitiki
• polycarbonate,
• plexiglass
• plywood,
• mapepala apamwamba
• njerwa.

Mfundo zazikulu za kukhazikitsa dacha shower

Kuti mupange mchere wodalirika, muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:

• sankhani malo abwino;
• onetsetsani zomwe zipangizo zamatabwa, maziko ndi maziko zidzapangidwira;
• ganizirani momwe kukhetsa kukonzekera;
• kuti aone ngati kusamba kuli ndi chipinda chimodzi, kapena kukhazikitsa malo, chimbudzi, ndi zina;
• malingana ndi momwe mukukonzera kugwiritsira ntchito kusamba - chaka chonse, kapena nthawi ya chilimwe - kupereka mwayi wotentha kwa madzi.

Kusankha malo

Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kusankha malo abwino omanga. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudza kusankha kwake:

• madzi adzatenthedwa mwachilengedwe, kapena mwachangu;
• Adzatsanuliridwa mu thanki kapena mwadzidzidzi;
• ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zikukonzekera kukhazikitsa maziko ndi makoma;
• kukula kwa nyumbayo.

Kuti mukongoletse nyumba yanu, mudzidziwe nokha kuchotsa pepala wakale pamakoma, kuyika mapepala osiyanasiyana, kuyika mafelemu azenera m'nyengo yozizira, kukhazikitsa chosinthana chaching'ono, malo otulutsa mphamvu ndikuika madzi otentha.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo kudzakhalanso chifukwa cha zipangizo zomwe thupi limapangidwira, malo angati adzakhalemo, kaya azibisika m'maso mwa anthu, kapena zingagwirizane moyenera komanso mokongola mu nyumba yonse ya chilimwe. Ngati mukufuna kukonza tani ndi kutenthetsera kutentha, ndiye kuti mvula iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi maunyolo.

Kusankha katani

Sitani ikhoza kukhala pulasitiki, chitsulo, polymeric. Mphamvu yoteroyo ingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse choyenera - mwachitsanzo, mbiya yachitsulo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingapezeke mnyumba. Mphamvu yake iyenera kuwerengedwa pazifukwa zofunikira za malita 40 pa munthu aliyense. Mphamvu yapamwamba ya thanki - 200-250 malita. Miyeso imasankhidwa molingana ndi malo omanga.

Ponena za mawonekedwe, thanki yanyamulidwa imakhala yosavuta kumva - ndi yosavuta kuiyika pamakonzedwe aliwonse, ndipo madzi amatha kutentha mofanana. Zomwe zimapezeka masiku ano ndizitsulo zamkati ndi zowonongeka.

Ngati mumakonda matanki amitsulo, muyenera kumvetsera kuti azitsatiridwa ndi anti-corrosion agents ndi pepala (kupatula zosapanga dzimbiri). Kugwiritsira ntchito matanki a zitsulo ndi kukonza molondola ndi pafupi zaka 10. Malo osungirako nthawi zambiri amagulitsa zinthu zopangidwira, zosapanga dzimbiri, carbon steel. Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo ndi ndodo yosapanga dzimbiri. Kawirikawiri iwo ali ndi makina ang'onoting'ono okhala ndi mphamvu kuchokera 40 mpaka 200 malita.

Zida zamapulasitiki zimatha zaka 30-50. Ubwino wawo uli momasuka, kuphweka pa kukhazikitsa, Kutentha kwabwino kwa madzi, kuchepetsa kusamalira ndi kutsika mtengo. Popanda kutentha mapulasitiki amapanga 100-200 malita. Iwo ali ndi zivundikiro pamwamba, momwe madzi amatsanulira. Mabanki opanda Kutentha akhoza kukhala ozungulira ndi ozungulira.

Pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zingapangidwe pansi pa thanki lopangidwa ndi yokhala ndi kudula matepi ndi ulusi m'munsi. M'tsogolomu, mukhoza kuika chitoliro kapena mpope.

Sakanizani zosankha

Kotero, mwasankha pa malo omangako, zipangizo zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, mtundu wa thanki. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoganizira za komwe madzi ogwiritsiridwa ntchito apita.

• Kusamba Njira yosavuta ndiyo madzi. Kumalo oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi malo osambira, phokoso liyenera kukumba lomwe lingagwire zidebe zambiri zamadzi. Dzenje losambira liyenera kulumikiza chitoliro cha sewer. Mu dzenje lopaka miyala. Momwemonso, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito adzayenda kudzera mu chitoliro chotsekemera, n'kukhala m'dothi, kenaka adzalowetsedwa ndi nthaka. Pogwiritsa ntchito osamba mobwerezabwereza, n'zotheka kukonza ngalande pansi pa stall.
• Fultration field. Chinthu china chophweka chosankha ndi fyuluta. Kwa zipangizo zake, malo ochezera komanso njira zowonongeka zimayendetsedwa ndi munda wa masamba kapena munda. Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kupita pansi, komanso akuwombera. Mtsinje woterewu ukhoza kuchitidwa mobisa.
• Septic. Kukhetsa mwa mawonekedwe a sitima yopanda madzi kungapangidwe mwachinthu chophweka kapena chachikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ikhoza kupangidwira mvula komanso zipinda zamkati. Mwa tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungapangire mapangidwe awa ndi manja anu omwe, tilongosola pansipa, mu gawo lina.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati vutoli silinayambe bwino, kapena osayanjanitsidwa konse, ndiye patapita kanthawi chitatha opaleshoni, fungo losasangalatsa, lovunda, nkhungu ikhoza kuonekera mu stall of shower.

Foundation ndi Foundation

Maziko a zomangidwe angakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Belt - imodzi mwazochita zambiri zomwe zimadya komanso zamtengo wapatali. Amapereka zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga mtundu wa monolith.
2. Plate - yoyenera osati mahema aakulu kwambiri a mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zilizonse. Amapereka chithandizo cha konkire kutsanulira malo okonzedwa kale, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo kapena matabwa.
3. Mulu - njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino. Miphika imapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena mabomba a asibesitosi, omwe amaikidwa m'manda kapena kuikidwa pansi kwa 1.5 mamita Pamwamba, omwe ali pamwamba pa nthaka, amapanga ndi kukonza zitsulo zamatabwa kapena zitsulo zojambulidwa, zomwe zimangomangidwanso.
4. Nsanamira - imapanga kupanga zipilala za konkire, zowonongeka pansi, zomwe zowonjezereka zikuchitika.

Kukhalapo kwa chimbudzi

Madzi osambira amatha kuphatikiza pansi padenga limodzi ndi chimbudzi. Izi zidzapulumutsa malo ndi zipangizo. Muyenera kudzaza maziko amodzi okha, komanso zida zokha. Kuonjezera apo, sichidzatsegula malowa ndi nyumba zochepa, chifukwa nyumba zambiri sizikhoza kudzitamandira m'madera ambiri. Ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yochuluka yopulumutsa - kumanga kamangidwe kamodzi kadzakhala mofulumira kuposa awiri.

Vomerezani kuti popanda zinthu zina zomwe simukuyenera kuchita m'midzi. Werengani za m'mene mungamangire chimbudzi m'dziko lanu komanso momwe mungamangire.

Kutheka kutentha madzi

Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba osati masiku otentha, muyenera kuganizira kuti mungathe kutentha madzi.

Mu thanki yotentha, mungathe kuyika chinthu chotentha ndi mphamvu ya 1.25-2 kW. Mu kamangidwe kameneka, madzi amatha kutentha kwa maola pafupifupi atatu. Kutentha kwapadera kwa kutentha kwa madzi

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kukonza thanki yoteroyo, muyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa madzi mmenemo - malo opanda kutentha amawotchera. Choncho, nthawi zonse madzi ndi mpope kapena ma plumbing ayenera kusinthidwa ku thanki.

Ndifunikanso kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi chojambulira chomwe chingasonyeze mlingo wa madzi. Sensor

Momwe mungakonze bajeti yachada yosamba

Mphaka yopangira bajeti ikhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi achitsulo ndi matabwa a matabwa. Mudzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• mapaipi achitsulo (40 x 40 x 3000 mm) - zidutswa zisanu;
• mapiritsi a pinini (20 x 95 x 3000 mm) - zidutswa 21;
• 250 l tank pulasitiki;
• mipiritsi;
• mchenga;
• mphutsi;
• mafuta a nkhuni;
• zopanga zitsulo zamkuwa;
• zosokoneza.

Kuchokera pa zipangizo zomwe mufunikira:

• chozungulira;
• maginito ngodya yowonjezera;
• chotsemba;
• shuropovert.

1. Mchenga umatsanuliridwa kumalo omanga ndi ophatikizidwa. Ndiye wothira ndi payipi.Pa chiwembu chomwe chikukumanga kuthira mchenga
2. Zida zowonongeka zimayikidwa, miyala iwiri yomwe idzagwiritse ntchito, kenako mzere wambiri umadzaza.Kugona tulo tating'onoting'ono

3. Mapangidwe a pulasitiki amatha kupangidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo, yomwe matabwa a matabwa amawotchera. Ali ndi makoma atatu, pansi ndi pakhomo.Timakonza matabwa a matabwa
4. Sitima yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati denga. Ikhoza kukhala yotenthedwa kapena yopanda iyo.Sitima yamadzi

Zomangamanga

Ngati mukukonzekera nyumba yapamwamba yapamwamba yokhala ndi sufa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse, tikukupemphani kuti muganizire njira yotsatirayi: pa maziko a mulu ndi kukhetsa ngati mawonekedwe a sitima yamadzi. Miyeso yovomerezeka ya malo abwino osamba ndi chipinda chokongoletsera: kutalika - 2-2.5 m, m'lifupi - 1.40 mamita, kutalika - 1.90 mamita. Kuwerengera molondola kwa zipangizo ndi kukula kwake, mukufunikira kujambula.

Maziko akugona

Muluwo ukhoza kupanga mapaipi achitsulo ndi mamita 100 mm ndi kutalika kwa mamita awiri aliyense. Maziko amajambula rectangle zofanana ndi kukula kwa malo osambira. M'makona muyenera kubowola mabowo anayi 1.5 m kuya kwa milu ya munda kapena kumira, kapena kukumba ndi fosholo. Poonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zitsulo zamitengo, amathandizidwa ndi injini mafuta asanaikidwe pansi. Timayika maziko a mulu

Pambuyo pokumba mapaipi pamwamba pa nthaka, masentimita 30 ayenera kukhala. Mabomba ayenera kudzazidwa ndi konkire.

Konkire ikatha, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyika matabwa ndi kudula. Chojambulacho chimayikidwa ndi mabotolo aatali.

Kuyika denga pa nyumba yatsopano ndi sitepe yofunikira yomwe imafuna kugwirizanitsa bwino zochita. Phunzirani momwe mungaphimbe denga ndi matabwa, zitsulo zamatabwa, kupanga mansard ndi denga lamatabwa.

Kukumba sitani ya septic

Pogwiritsa ntchito thanki la septic losavuta, dzenje limakumbidwa pafupi ndi mvula, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi miyeso ya chipinda cholandirira, pafupifupi 2 mamita akuya. Стенки обшивают кирпичом или шлакоблоком. Под приемную камеру можно использовать бочку или другие емкости, закрывающиеся крышкой. К приемной камере подводят желоб и соединяют его со сливной трубой. Желоб для стока выкладывают гидроизоляционным материалом. Септик

Монтаж каркаса

Kuwombera - kumapangidwira kumanga zitsulo zamkuwa ndi mtanda wa 40 x 40 kapena 50 x 50 mm. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumathandiza kusunga tani 200 lita ndi madzi. Nyumbayo imatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, kudula, mapepala opangidwa ndi mipiringidzo, kuyala. Muyenera kulingalira kukhalapo m'makoma, pafupi ndi denga, mawindo a mpweya wabwino.

Ngati palibe kutsekemera, ndiye kuti mapangidwe amapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo 60 x 80 mm. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayi idzakhala yamatabwa. Madzi awa adzakhala otsika mtengo. Mtengo uyenera kukhala wopangidwa ndi antchito apadera odzetsa madzi.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera kutulutsa pamwamba. Mafelemu am'mbali amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi zopangira. Kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha m'chilimwe

Pansi palipangidwa ndi matabwa. Pankhani iyi, izi zidzakhala zotentha, ndipo mukhoza kuyima popanda nsapato. Mabotolo pansi amapangidwa ndi mpata kuti madzi azitha kuyenda momasuka.

Chitseko chaikidwa pamapeto.

Sitima ya pulasitiki imayikidwa padenga ndipo imakhala ndi mabotolo. Sankhani njira yopezera madzi.

Kusamba

Mwamwayi akuluakulu amafunika kuunikira magetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo ndikudzipatula wiringwe kuti musagwirizane ndi madzi. Kuunikira magetsi mumsamba

Zokongoletsera zamkati zonse ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zowonongeka. Kwa kusamba, komwe kukonzedweratu kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse, kusungunula kuchokera ku chithovu kapena zipangizo zina zidzafunikila.

Muyenera kuganizira malo a alumali a zitsulo, zokopa zovala ndi tilu, zitseko zamkati zitseko.

Zina mwa zomangamanga za madzi osamba a dziko - pa slare ya konkire yokhala ndi mapangidwe a matabwa a matabwa ndi mapepala a OSB - amatha kuwona muvidiyo //www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwhv_668wwo.

Mukudziwa? Zotsalira za madzi osambira akale, mwinamwake ali pachiyambi cha II. BC e., anapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ku Turkey masiku ano. Linali ndi malo asanu ndi awiri, madzi omwe amachokera ku trunk system, anadyetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba, adachoka kuchokera ku unsembe kupita kuntchito, ndiyeno analowa mu ngalande.

Kusamba kwa chilimwe kumakhala kolimbikitsa kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha dacha cholinga cha mpumulo ndi cholinga chokula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kusamba pamsewu n'kosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu, popanda kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Komabe, ngakhale pangidwe lophweka, zikhalidwe zina ziyenera kukumana: kusankha malo abwino kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa dzuŵa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito amadziwika bwino. Kuti mukhale ndi zovuta zambiri, muyenera kupanga ndi kugula zida ndi zipangizo zofunika.

Video: momwe mungapange chisanu cha chilimwe m'dzikoli ndi manja awo

Malingaliro ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pamadzi osambira

Osati kale kwambiri ndinagula kanyumba, inde, kotero kuti mukhoza kukhalapo. Mu chilimwe, ndithudi, kusamba kumafunika tsiku lililonse osati kamodzi. Ndinaganiza zochita mwamsanga komanso mopanda phindu, mwinamwake mtsogolo ndidzakhazikitsa likulu, koma zomangamanga akhala akugwira ntchito zaka ziwiri opanda zodandaula. Zomangazo zinatenga mitengo ya pine (yomwe inagwera kuchokera m'nkhalango pafupi), matabwa ndi mipiringidzo ya pansi ndi padenga. Ndinkagula galimoto yamadzi, madzi osokoneza bongo, ngati zipangizo zamakoma: mrreen:, chabwino, ndi zinthu zosiyana - matepi ndi chitoliro ndi mtedza wolowetsa mu thanki. Anasonkhanitsa mafupa a tsogolo la moyo wa matabwa ndi mitengo. Zomwe sizinapangidwe nthawi yaitali, zojambula pa pepala wamba, zomwe adazipeza mu garaja. Pansi pangokhala pang'onopang'ono kukatunga madzi mumtsinje. Ng'ombe yamadzi yamadzimadzi imakhala yokhazikika ndi chimbudzi ndi slats. Mankhwalawa amawonekera pa chithunzicho. Chotsatira chake, nditakhala tsiku limodzi ndi njira zosachepera, ndinalandira bwino kusamba m'chilimwe.

urbanoomix

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Kuchokera mu chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi, chitoliro cha 0,5 chimasulidwa kupita kusamba. Kuwonjezera apo, kutsogolo kwa zipinda zapayipi zowonongeka - chitoliro chozizira chimalowa molunjika ku cabin yosambira kwa wosakaniza. Chitoliro chachiwiri chimayikidwa mu bokosi lachitsulo chomwe chimapanga 3-4 zigzags mkati mwa bokosi ndikusiya bokosi kumbali ina, ndikulowa m'bwalo lakumwa kwa osakaniza - izi zikutentha kale. Mubokosi lili m'munsimu pali zizindikiro zowonjezera mpweya, ndipo moto umapangidwamo, pamtengo (kapena malasha) - chitoliro cha zigzag chiri kutalika kotero kuti nkhuni imayikidwa pansi pake ndi pamwamba pake. Zowonjezeranso: - Iyi chitoliro (yotentha) ikhoza kupita mwachindunji kwa osakaniza ndipo pamene moto ukuyaka m'bokosi, madzi amatha kutentha ndikulowa mu chosakaniza ndiyeno kusamba, mumasintha kutentha ngati mumzinda wa nyumba. - Chitolirochi chimapita pamwamba pa nyumbayi ndipo chimadzaza tank yosungirako ndi madzi otentha 100-200. Komanso, ngati simukutsegula valavu yomwe ikudzaza tangiziyi, madzi otentha amatha kutentha, koma pang'onopang'ono padzakhala kudzazidwa kwa thanki (chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa). 100-200 malita ndi okwanira banja limodzi ndi alendo pamodzi. Pamene thanki yayamba kapena musanapite kukachapa. Mu tanki ndibwino kuti tiyike kutsegulira kutsekedwa kwa deta kumtunda kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Mutha kuphika bokosi liri ndi chubu ya zigzag. Mungagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa mbiya yakale pokhapokha ponyamula chubu ya zigzag pa iyo. Machitidwe omwe akufotokozedwa amagwira ntchito, otsimikiziridwa ndi zaka zambiri zodziwa. Kumanga koyamba kunayesedwa (zaka makumi atatu zapitazo) - monga choncho: moto wotalika unangotentha kupyolera mwa imodzi yomwe chitoliro chinadutsa;

Gtorgi

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