Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kuika mbiya sikumakhala kovuta. Anagwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zofunikira kuntchito, kuzidula, kuziika, kuzitsitsa, kuzigwirizanitsa ndi kusambira, ndipo ndizo zonse-mungagwiritse ntchito. Kwenikweni, momwe izo ziliridi, kupatula pa "koma." Dothi losanjikizidwa pa tepi yapamwamba lidzawoneka bwino komanso lidzatumikira bwino, kwa nthawi yayitali popanda mavuto okhawa ndi kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikutsatira kwambiri makanema ndi ergonomics. Ndipo apa muyenera kuyesetsa, ngakhale kwa mbuye wa nyumba osati mopitirira muyeso.
Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo
Kuti muyambe kusamba, muyenera kukhala:
- chisindikizo;
- chowombera;
- zojambula zokha;
- chizindikiro;
- jigsaw;
- chopukutira ndi diski kuti mucheke konkire ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi mwala wopanga;
- zokwera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi madzi.
Mukudziwa? Akumira mu mawonekedwe a kuzama, ofanana ndi amakono, analipo 1700 BC mu gawo la Siriya yamakono.
Sambani Malamulo Oyendetsa
Malinga ndi malamulo a ergonomics, omwe akulowa m'moyo mwathu, kuyika kwa mipando ndi zipangizo ku khitchini ayenera kutsata zofunikira zomveka, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti "golide triangle", zomwe zimaletsa kuyanika kwazitsulo pafupi ndi uvuni ndi firiji.
Kuti mupange kukonzanso, zimapindulitsa kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu a pakompyuta, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pakhomo pakhomo, mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito pakhomo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala a pulasitiki, momwe mungayikitsire madzi otentha, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makoma a pulasitiki.Ndibwino kwambiri kuti mukhale kukanikila ku khitchini pafupi ndi malo ogwira ntchito kumene kuyeretsa ndi kudula chakudya kumapezeka. Mtunda wochokera ku firiji kupita ku lakuya komanso kuchokera kumadzi kupita ku stowe uyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 40 mbali iliyonse.
Osati kale kwambiri, pamene kuyika kwa zipangizozi kunkachitika chifukwa cha kugwirizana kolimba kwa madzi osungira madzi, madzi, gasi, mapaipi a magetsi ndi mpweya wabwino, zofunikira za ergonomic zokha zinayamba kumbuyo. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zatsopano ndi zipangizo zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yolimba kwambiri komanso yochotsedwa.Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Mpaka lero, pali mitundu itatu yotchuka kwambiri yotsuka, yomwe imasiyanirana ndi mapangidwe opangidwe: pamwamba, mortise ndi desktop. Kuika mtundu uliwonse wa kumiza kumafuna njira yapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochitika pazinthu zonse.
Mukudziwa? Okonza mapulani mumunda wa mabomba akuganiza kuti apange madzi akuya mkati mwa aquarium ndi nsomba zamoyo. Zolinga zake ndizoti ngakhale ngakhale madzi otentha amathira m'madzi samapweteka nsombazo.
Kusungidwa kwa wasamba wamakono
Gulu la khitchini ndilo la ndalama kwambiri pa bajeti ya banja ndipo ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kumiza kumangokhala gawo la mipandoyo ngati mawonekedwe kapena kabati, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatsikira pamwamba pa tebulo. Zowonongeka za madzi oterewa zikuphatikizapo malo omwe amapezeka pakati pa iwo ndi makina oyandikana ndi khitchini.
Video: kuika (kuika) kanyumba kakhitchini
Kukonzekera pamwamba
Kwenikweni, kukonzekera pamwamba pa kabati kapena kabati sikofunika makamaka chifukwa choti kulibe. Tili ndi zotseguka zazing'ono zomwe zimadalira makoma a kabati. Pa makoma awa kuchokera mkati mwa chithandizo cha zida zapadera zojambulidwa ndi L, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwira mu phukusi, ndipo chizindikiro cha zojambula zokha.
Chotsani utoto wakale pamakoma a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.Kenaka zikuluzikulu, mamita 15 mm kutalika, zimawombera m'makoma a zitsulo zokhazokha kudzera m'mayenje omwe amamangirira kuti pali 5 mm pakati pa mutu ndi makoma.
Kuyika kusamba kwa galimoto
Pambuyo pake izi zimabwera kutembenuka kwa chipangizo chokonzekera. Koma pasanafike, mapeto a kabati ayenela kuchitidwa ndi chidindo kuti adzipatule ku chinyezi ndi kuonjezera kwina kwa kabati.
Ndikofunikira! Poyambitsa njira yolumikiza zitsime kumadzi, osakaniza ayenera kuikamo pazomwe asanakhazikitsidwe.Kenaka chipolopolocho chimayikidwa pa khoti ndi kumangitsa mipiringidzoyo mpaka itakonzedwa mwamphamvu ndi fasteners.
Kugwirizana kwadongosolo
Pambuyo pochotsa chisindikizo chokwanira, mungathe kulumikiza zitsime kumadzi ndi kusamba kwa madzi. Kuti muchite izi, chosakaniza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mapepala osinthasintha amadzi otentha ndi ozizira amagwirizana ndi madzi olowera. Siphon imakwera pamwamba pa zowonongeka kale ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka madzi osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito sgon.
Konzani mafelemu a mawindo m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuika zowonjezera kuzama
Mankhwalawa amavomereza kuika ngati mipando ya khitchini ili pansi pa ntchito yomweyi, ndipo sichisonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku magawo osiyana. Mtundu wamtunduwu umagwirizanitsa ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, ndipo umapereka mphamvu, koma nthawi yowonjezera nthawi yowonjezera. Ndipo vuto lalikulu ndikutseka dzenje lakumira pamtunda. 
Musanayambe kumira, muyang'ane kupezeka kwa zida zapadera ndi chidindo cha tubula m'kati. Ndifunikanso kukonzekera zipangizo monga:
- jigsaw yamagetsi;
- zojambula zokha;
- zojambula zitsulo ndi bitini 10 mm kubowola;
- chithunzi;
- mlingo;
- mafayilo;
- Phillips screwdriver;
- mpeni womanga;
- olamulira;
- pensulo;
- ngodya.
Kukonzekera pamwamba
Poyambirira, zimalimbikitsa pamalo omwe amapangidwira pansalu yomwe chipolopolochi chiyenera kuikidwa, kuti adziwe malo amtsogolo kukhetsa ndi kuzilemba ndi zilembo ziwiri zolembera. Kenaka, mutembenuza chomirapo mbaleyo, kupyola dzenje lomwe mukuyenera kulipeza pa tebulo pamwamba pa mbali ya mapepala omwe amatha kusindikizidwa pazithunzi zapiringizi ndi kuwonetsetsa pakati pa dzenje lakutsanulirapo.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire malo osayerako ndi manja anu, chotsani choyera kuchokera padenga, kuyika mabala a pamtunda mu dziko, kukonzekera munda wakutsogolo bwino, ndikupangira matayala a pa kanyumba kanyengo.Kenaka, kulemba pamwamba ndi pansi pambali pa sitima mofanana kwambiri ndi mapiri akutali ndi pafupi, muyenera kukopera pensulo kuzungulira malire a madzi. Pambuyo pake, yesani kuchuluka kwa kutsuka kumbali, ndipo mkati mwa mkangano umene uli pamwamba pa ntchito, yesani malire a dzenje la mtsogolo mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zoyesera ndi pensulo. Kuphatikiza kwa mbali kumasiyanasiyana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina awa a khitchini, koma nthawi zambiri ndi 12 mm.
Video: Kuika chimbudzi kumadzi kukhitchini
Kutchera khola
Musanayambe kudula pang'onopang'ono pamphepete mwazing'ono pamwamba pa gome, gwiritsani ntchito koboola mabowo m'makona omwe amachititsa kudula. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, ndibwino kwambiri kudula dzenje, kupukuta zipsera m'malo amodzi, kuti phokoso la tabletop lisagwere pamapeto pake.
Ndikofunikira! Opaleshoniyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa, kumbali imodzi, kumira kumalowa kulowa mu dzenje momasuka, ndipo pambali pake, kupatuka kwenikweni kuchoka pa chilemba kungakhale kokwanira 3 mm.Pambuyo pomaliza kugwira ntchito ndi jigsaw, muyenera kuchotsa zitsulo ndikudula gawo, kenako muthe kuchotsa phulusa kuchoka pamtambo ndikuikapo phompho mu dzenje kuti muwone ngati zouma zikugwirizana bwino.
Kagawo kabwino
Kusadulidwa kosagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe imakhala ndi mvula yambiri imatha kuwonongeka komanso kuwonongeka, komwe kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Choncho, dulani, opanda fumbi, kuyeretsa ndi emery pepala ndikuphimbidwa ndi ukhondo. Mukhoza kuteteza mdulidwe ndi PVA glue, koma ayenera kuyembekezera pafupi ora mpaka glue amalira bwino.
Kuyika kusamba kwa galimoto
Pambuyo pake, nkofunika kumangiriza chosindikizira, choperekedwa ndi madzi, kuzungulira kumbali ya madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kuti zisawonongeke. Kenaka chophimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa icho ndi chochepetsera chochepa ndikukankhira kumbali ya madzi. Chophimba cha sealant chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tebulo pampando pakati pa mkangano wakunja ndi mzere wodula.
Ikani kayendedwe ka mpweya kunyumba.Ndipo kuchokera mkati, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa fasteners pamphepete yosamba yomwe siikonzedwe. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kuika kwa mbiya, yomwe iyenera kuyambitsidwa kuchokera kumbali ya osakaniza, kenako popanda kukangana, m'pofunika kupitilira kubatizidwa mu dzenje mpaka kugwirizana kwambiri ndi tebulo.
Kuonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito msinkhu monga kukhazikitsa, muyenera kumaliza kukonza. Ngati chidindo chophwanyidwa chimachotsedwa pansi pambali pa chipangizo chokonzera kakhitchini, chiyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta. Pafupifupi tsiku lotsatira, pamene silicone potsirizira pake imakhala yovuta, madzi akumira adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Poyesera kukongoletsa malo kuzungulira nyumba, tcherani khutu kuti mungathe kupanga mathithi, alpine slide, kasupe, wattle mpanda, bedi lamaluwa, trellis, duwa munda, zosakanikirana, mtsinje wouma.
Kugwirizana kwadongosolo
Wosakaniza, pamodzi ndi mapepala omwe amawombera, amatha kumira pamadzi asanakhazikike pantchito, kapena kenako. Malo opangira madzi ozizira ndi ozizira ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mapaipi oyenera a mawonekedwe a plumbing ndiyeno fufuzani zolimba za kugwirizana. Siphonyo imayenera kukhazikika mu dzenje lakukwera ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi oyendetsa mumtsinje.
Kuika mwachindunji zamadzimadzi zopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira
Kawirikawiri, mapepala ojambulapo miyala amaperekedwa pampempha ndi masankhulidwe oyambirira a mtundu wina wa kumiza. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti dzenje liyenera kudulidwa ndi zomwezo zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, m'malo mogwiritsira ntchito jigsaw, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito grinder yokonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi konkire. 
Mwachidziwitso, choyenera cha zipangizo ndi zipangizo, komanso kutsatira mosamala malangizo a katswiri wa nyumba, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa kutsuka kwa galimoto nokha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri okwera mtengo.
Video: momwe angayikitsire kumira
Zotsatira:
Fayilo ya japsaw ya BOSCH T101B ili ndi dzino lopitirira, mwachitsanzo, dzino limasunthira ku jigsaw. Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira chodula - kuti jigsaw ili pambali pa malo otchinga pa tebulo, kapena ndi bwino kutembenuza pepala la table ndi kudula kumbali? Silicone sealant iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale (zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri). Zikomo.
