Mbuzi za Nubian zimatha kupanga mkaka wa matani pachaka, choncho mtundu uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya mbuzi. Ngakhale munthu wodziwa bwino kwambiri akhoza kumusunga. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa zenizeni za kusamalira ndi zakudya za nyama. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mtunduwu.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Mtundu uwu unabzalidwa ndi abambo a Chingerezi, omwe dzina lake linatuluka - mbuzi za Anglo-Nubian. Ambiri mwa jini amatha kuchoka ku mbuzi za ku Africa, ndipo amakhalanso ndi magazi a ku Swiss ndi Indian. Kusakaniza kwa majini a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kunathandiza kuti pakhale kuyang'ana kwabwino kwambiri.
Oyambawo adzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za momwe zimakhalira mbuzi, kusankha mbuzi, momwe angasungire mbuzi m'nyengo yozizira.
Achimereka anapita patsogolo - kusintha mtunduwu. Anagwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirizana kwambiri komanso zosinthika. Motero, zokolola za nyama zakula kwambiri, ndipo anayamba kupereka mkaka wambiri, popanda kutaya thupi lonse.
Mtundu umenewu unabwera ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 2100. Mpaka pano, cozovody amamuyang'ana ndikuyesera kupeza njira zabwino zopezera. Sizowoneka kuti zimangowonjezera, komanso mtengo - kuchokera ku rubles 120,000, pamene mbuzi yamba imatha kufika pa zikwi makumi awiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Mbuzi izi sizimakhala ndi fungo lapadera ngakhale nthawi ya mating. Komanso, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinyama zimenezi sizimakhala ndi fungo la mbuzi lomwe limapangitsa anthu ambiri kuti asamve.
Zochitika zakunja ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu
Malangizo a mtunduwu - nyama ndi mkaka. Kawirikawiri, mbuzi zimangokhala mkaka, chifukwa nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta komanso yosakoma kwambiri. Koma pakadali pano izi zikusiyana - nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yamfundo.
Musanagule nyama monga mtundu woyera, ndi wosakaniza, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti ndi yeniyeni. Kuti muchite izi, tcherani khutu ku mbali izi zakunja:
- chomwe chimatchedwa "mbiri yachi Greek" kapena mphuno yokhotakhota ndi khalidwe lalikulu la mtundu;
- makutu akuluakulu ndi omalika, omwe amafanizidwa ndi makutu a spaniel;
- Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku zoyera kupita ku wakuda, ndi mitundu yosiyana ya mithunzi yofiira, yofiirira;
- ubweya udzanena za thanzi la nyama - yosalala ndi yowala, yochepa;
- khosi liri lalitali ndipo mutu uli wa kukula kwapakati;
- kutalika kwa akazi mpaka 80 cm, ndi amuna mpaka mamita 1;
- zinyama zilemera masekeli 45 mpaka 120;
- mbuzi nthawizonse amanyamula.
M'mbuzi zapadera za kuAfrica, ubweya wautali umakhala wotalika kwambiri kusiyana ndi wa mtunduwu, wosiyana ndi achibale. Ndiyeneranso kumvetsera pamene mukugula, ngati mukukonzekera kuyambitsa mtundu weniweni.Mbuzi za Nubian zimasiyananso ndi ena mwa makhalidwe awo - okweza, achangu, ouma, ndiukali. Ngakhale zili choncho, amamvera anthu, choncho amafunikira mbuye wolimba kwambiri. Nyama zidzamutengera kukhala mtsogoleri wa phukusi. Kawirikawiri mbuzi imayankha maina ake.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kusunga mbuzi za Nubian okha ndi oimira mtundu uwu. Kwa ena padzakhala mikangano ndipo anthu adzakhala achiwawa, zomwe zingasokoneze chiwonongeko.
Mmene mungapiririre kuzizira
Mbuzi za Nubian m'magazi a chikondi cha kutentha - zisunge m'mayiko ozizira opanda chisamaliro sichidzagwira ntchito. Muzoipa, ziweto zidzafa. Ayenera kupereka chinsalu chowotcha, chachikulu komanso chowunikira.
Kodi umapatsa mkaka wangati?
Zinyama, zokolola zazikulu za mkaka - kuchokera kwa mwanawankhosa woyamba zimapezeka pafupifupi malita atatu. Kulumikiza kwa masiku osapitirira 300, zomwe zimapatsa eni ake kupeza mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri ndipo potero amapindula zambiri pa izo. 
Chigulangachi chomwecho chimawoneka kukhala chothandiza kwambiri. Mafuta ake amasiyana ndi 4.5% mpaka 8%. Theka la iwo ndi mapuloteni. Mkaka uwu umapanga tizilombo topamwamba. Ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi odwala matenda a m'mimba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba, matenda a shuga ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa malita a mbuzi amapereka patsiku, kaya makina oyendetsa mbuzi ndi othandiza komanso momwe angasankhire molondola.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mitundu iyi idzakhala yovuta kupulumuka ku nyengo yozizira. Madontho otentha otentha sakuvomerezeka kwa iye. Choncho, m'mayiko oterowo ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zonse kuti zikhale zachilendo m'khola kapena nkhokwe. Chifukwa chake kuyembekezera kulankhulana ndi "a Nubiya", chifukwa ngakhale zolakwika pang'ono zingayambitse imfa ya ana ndi akulu.
Onetsetsani kuti nyumbayo ikhale yayikulu komanso yotentha. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti palibe ma drafts. Payenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira m'chipinda chomwecho. Dampness sichilandiridwa - chifukwa cha izo, nyama zimatha kutenga chibayo.
Phunzirani momwe mungabereke mbuzi zimabereka Lamancha, Alpine, Zaanenskaya, Latvia, maulendo achikondi.
Usiku udayala udzu pamakona a matabwa. Amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse - ndizolakalaka, ndipo samangogona pansi. Choncho, zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kumbukirani kuti ndi kofunikirabe kuti "a Nubiya" adye zakudya zowonongeka komanso zatsopano.
Muyeneranso kupanga ndondomeko yoyenda, kuti nyama zisakhale ndi nkhawa. Mkaka wosakanizidwa wa mkaka ukhoza kutsogolera kuswa kwa lactation, zomwe zingapangitse kuchepa kwa mankhwala. 
Mukudziwa? Anthu ankayesa mbuzi ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wawo zaka zoposa 10,000 zapitazo.
Zimene mungadye
Mtundu wa chakudya cha nyama umadalira mkaka. Amadyetsa mbuzi katatu patsiku, makamaka lamuloli siliyenera kusokonezeka m'nyengo yozizira. Mpaka makilogalamu asanu a udzu, 2 kg ya tirigu amaika ndi ndiwo zamasamba pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu adzafunika tsiku lililonse.
Aliyense ayenera kulandira 300 magalamu a tirigu akuyikira mosakayika. Kuwonjezera apo, chizindikiro ichi chikuwonjezeka 250 g pa 1 makilogalamu mkaka zipatso. Amadyetsa nthambi za msondodzi, mapulo, linden, msondodzi, mthethe. Iwo amapanga ma brooms. Ndikofunika kupereka balere ndi oats - izi ndizochokera ku chimanga.
Ndibwino kudziwa zomwe mbuzi zimadya komanso momwe angadyetse mbuzi m'nyengo yozizira.
Onjezerani ku zakudya ndi vitamini-mineral complexes ndi choko. Chokondweretsa chotsiriza chiyenera kupezeka pagulu lonse chaka chonse. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira m'madzi otentha amawonjezera mchere pang'ono.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mtunduwu uli ndi zizindikiro zake zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira. Timasiyanitsa ubwino wa zotsatirazi:
- nthawi yayitali ya lactation;
- mkaka waukulu wa mkaka;
- mkaka uli ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri opanga zakudya zabwino kwambiri;
- mbuzi kulemera, ndipo nyama yawo ndi yovuta komanso zakudya;
- nyama zazikulu zazikulu;
- kwa anthu atatu mu zinyalala.
VIDEO: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS YA NYAMA ZA NUBIAN Kuyenera kulingalira ndi kudziletsa:
- kusakhoza kuzizira;
- chakudya chapadera chimadalira ndalama zambiri;
- Zingakhale zosiyana ndi nyama zina ndi achibale ena;
- Zinyama ndi zofiira zimakhala zovuta kuti ziwonongeke ndi tizilombo;
- mtengo
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "wopereka nsembe" amachokera ku mwambo wachihebri. Patsiku lina, mkulu wa ansembe adayika manja ake pamutu wa mbuzi yosankhidwa ndipo motero adasunthira kwa iye machimo a anthu. Pambuyo pa mwambowu, nyamayo inatulutsidwa m'chipululu.
Mbuzi za Nubian zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mkaka ndi nyama. Pali ubwino wambiri pakubereka nyama izi, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa fungo komanso mkaka wokolola. Koma zinyamazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zovuta, kotero kuwasamalira kumafuna mphamvu zazikulu ndi zothandizira.
