Zonse zokhudza kuswana nkhuku za oryol kunyumba

Nkhuku zakale za chikuku za ku Russia ndi Orlovskaya, zomwe zinali zabwino popanga nyama, mazira ndi kusonyeza khalidwe lake lakumenyana ndi kukongoletsa kwa mbalame. M'nkhani ino, tikukambirana zafotokozedwe ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zili mu orlovkov mnyumba.

Zamkatimu:

• Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
• Maonekedwe ndi thupi
• Mtundu
• Makhalidwe
• Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
• Makhalidwe abwino
• Kutulutsa mazira ndi pamene akuyamba kuthamanga
• Kuchepetsa ndi kulawa kwa nyama
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Zofuna zapanyumba
• Bwalo la kuyenda
• Mmene mungapiririre kuzizira
• Zimene mungadye
• Nkhuku
• Nkhuku zazikulu
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Ndemanga

About kuswana

Count Orlov-Chesmensky (yemwe ankakonda kwambiri Catherine Wachiwiri) sanatchulidwe kokha chifukwa cha kukwera kwa akavalo okongola a Orlov. Nkhuku zotuluka ndi iye zinatchulidwanso pambuyo powerenga. Zochitika zimawerengeka zaka zoposa mazana awiri.

Mbalamezi zinkapezeka ndi mbalame za ku Malaysia ndi ku Persia, zomwe zimakhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, nthenga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu ya ndevu. Kupyolera mu kuyesera kwa graph, mtundu umenewu unayamba kufalikira muzaka za m'ma 1900 pafupifupi lonse lonse la Ulaya la boma. Nyuzipepala yotchedwa Imperial Farmers Society ya ku Russia inalengeza kuti mbalame za Orlov zidzakhala zofanana mu 1914.

Tikufuna kuti tidziwe bwino omwe amaimira nyama, dzira ndi nkhuku zokongola.

Kunja kwa Russia kumayiko a ku Ulaya, mbalame yotchuka imatchedwa kuti Russian. Koma pakati pa zaka za m'ma XX izo zinasokonezeka, monga zinali kuwonongedwa mwamphamvu pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Kuonjezerapo, mafashoni a nkhuku adasinthika kutsogolo kwa nkhuku zomwe zimatulutsidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira ndi nyama. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mtundu wa Oryol unatsala pang'ono kutha. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, obwezeretsa ku Russia anayamba kubwezeretsa mtunduwu. Tsopano zikuwoneka molingana ndi miyezo yoyamba yowonongeka pambuyo pa zaka 40 za ntchito yovuta ya asayansi.

Bungwe la Russia-Research and Technological Institute of Nkhuku limapangitsa mtunduwo kuti ukhale wosungira.

Kufotokozera ndi zinthu

Zomwe zinachitika mu zaka za m'ma 1900, mtunduwu umakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawi yake. Zotentha zozizira ndi nyengo yamvula zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mbalame. Kuwotcha kwa mazira sikumagwa, komwe kuli kofunikira pamene mazira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo nyamayi ili ndi kukoma kokondweretsa kosasintha. Oimira a mtunduwo ndi odzichepetsa kuti azikhala ndi chakudya komanso chakudya. Koma nkhuku zimakhala zozizira ku nyengo yozizira komanso yoipa, pamene ikukula pang'onopang'ono ndi kumangoganizira. Amafuna chidwi ndi njira yoyenera.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimatha kuzindikira mazira owonongeka. Kaŵirikaŵiri amawaponyera kunja kwa chisa.

Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku zakubadwa mochuluka komanso momwe mbalame zingadwale.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Zojambula zili ndi zinthu izi:

• miyendo yowongoka, yochepa, yowongoka;
• miyendo imapangidwira, yolimba, yachikasu popanda maula;
• khosi lakhala lalitali;
• Tsamba lokhala ndi fupa lalikulu la occipital ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri;
• chifuwa pang'ono;
• Mlomo wamfupi, wokhotakhota, wachikasu (mtundu wodya nyama);
• mphuno ya khosi ndi khosi zimakhala zobiriwira;
• kachipinda kakang'ono, konyezimira, kamene kali ndi ziboliboli zosaoneka bwino;
• mchira wa sing'anga wautali umapita kutsogolo ndipo uli ndi nthenga zabwino;
• Maso ali ofiira-amber kwambiri;
• earlobes ndi ndolo zili zofiira, zobisika pansi ndevu ndi akasinja.

Nkhukuzi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a squat ndi maulendo osakanizidwa a chiwerengerocho, komanso mchira umene suli wowala komanso waufupi.

Mtundu

Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zokha amembala a mtunduwo amakula bwino ndikukongoletsa ndi kukongola kwenikweni. Mtundu wa mphungu umasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zofiira ndi zoyera zili monochromatic mu mtundu. Anthu ofiirawo ali ndi mutu wofiira wofiira ndi thupi lakuda, thupi ndi chifuwa. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi wachitsulo. Zifuwa zofiira ndi zofiira zimapezeka pang'onopang'ono za mbalamezi. Mbalame zotsatirazi ndi izi:

• Chotupa (chofiira, hazelnut) bulauni;
• zofiira (zofiira, hazelnut) zofukiza zakuda;
• woyera;
• dongo (chikasu);
• mahogany a-breasted;
• mahogany akuda;
• zojambula;
• zofiira zofiira ndi zoyera;
• calico (wofiira-wakuda ndi woyera);
• wakuda

Anthu obereketsa ku Germany anabweretsa nthambi yofiira ya mtundu wa Oryol, womwe umaimiridwa ndi zoyera, zofiira ndi zamchere.

Makhalidwe

Ng'ombe za Orlovka zimadziwika ndi anthu omwe amakhala mwamtendere komanso omasuka. Malo okhala ndi nkhanza ndipo saphonya mwayi wakuwonetsa mphamvu ndi kumenyana ndi makhalidwe. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mtunduwu umakopanso maonekedwe ndi kukongola.

Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa nyemba ndi nyemba kumaphatikizapo kudula ndevu, momwe mbalame zimakhalira pakhomo la chakudya pamodzi ndi nthenga kuchokera kwa anzako.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Sizingatheke kuti nkhuku ikhale ya iwo, chifukwa chidziwitso cha dzira sichipezeka. Ndipo chofungatira chikufunika kuti ubale.

Makhalidwe abwino

Zowonongeka kwa nkhuku za mtunduwu zimakhala makamaka popanga nyama, monga momwe dzira limakhalira ndilochepa kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro za nyama.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zochitika za kuswana nyama Mitundu ya nkhuku: Poltava, Brama, Foxy chik, Kuchinsky Jubilee, Cochinquin.

Kutulutsa mazira ndi pamene akuyamba kuthamanga

Kukula kwachinyamata kumapita pang'onopang'ono. Oryol nkhuku amapereka mazira oyambirira pa miyezi 7-8. Chiŵerengero chawo chimafika kufika 145 zidutswa pachaka. Chaka chachiwiri chimakhala ndi dontho la mazira. Egg imalemera 58-60 g, chipolopolocho chimajambula mu mitundu yoyera ndi yofewa. Nkhuku za zipolopolo zamoto zimapatsa mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Orlovka si yoyenera kupanga mazira pa mafakitale.

Mukudziwa? Kuwala ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti dzira likhale. Nkhuku siidzawuluka mumdima, idzadikira mpaka tsiku likudza kapena magetsi akubwera.

Phunzirani mmene mungakonzekere kupanga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuchepetsa ndi kulawa kwa nyama

Amayi oyambirira amakafika zaka ziwiri. Tambala amalemera 4-4.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 3 makilogalamu. Nyama ya mbalame ya Oryol imakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwa masewera, ngakhale kuti ndi kovuta. Amasiyanitsa mafuta ochepa mkati, omwe ali osiyana ndi mbalame zakutchire. Choncho obereketsa anagogomezera zofanana ndi zofanana ndi achibale achilendo bwino.

Zomwe amangidwa

Malo abwino kwambiri oletsa mtundu wa Oryol adzakhala malo osiyana, monga nkhono zosamenyana ndi mbalame zina. Ngati palibe nkhumba ina iliyonse, mbalame zimagawidwa ndi magawo, kuikidwa muzitseke kapena kuziika kumalo akutali. Zolinga zofunikira za malo alionse omangidwa adzakhala chisa, chisa cha kuika mazira, odyetsa, oledzera ndi malo oyenda.

Kuti mugule nkhuku zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku zanu, yang'anani zosankha zake. Mukhoza kumanga nkhuku m'nyumba ndi manja anu.

Zofuna zapanyumba

Kukula kwa nkhuku nkhuku kumadalira njira zoyendera zanyama, kumene chizindikiro cha nyama 4-5 pa 1 mita imodzi chimayikidwa. m Mukasungidwa muzitsekerero, kulengedwa kwa zikhalidwe zonse zofunikira kuti mbalame iziganizidwe. Udzu, utuchi, peat chips zimakhala ngati zogona pansi pa nkhuku coop. M'nyengo yozizira, utuchi wa mpweya umayikidwa mu nkhungu wosanjikiza kwa zina zotsegula. M'chaka amatsukidwa ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo makomawo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mandimu kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zisamba ndi mapulaneti sizikhala ndi mita imodzi kuchokera pansi ndi pafupi ndi khoma la chipinda chamkati. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu +12 ° C, ndipo m'chilimwe - khalani pamwamba + 25 ° C. Zisamba zimapangidwa ndi mabokosi, matabwa, zophimba zamatabwa zimakhala pansi.

Bwalo la kuyenda

Nyamayo imafuna kuyenda kwakukulu, kamphanga kakang'ono kamene sikamamukwanira. Mafuta osambira ndi mpweya wabwino amapereka achinyamata omwe ali ndi vitamini D ndikuonetsetsa kuti akukula bwino.

Mmene mungapiririre kuzizira

Mbalame za mtundu wa Oryol siziopa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zidapangidwa kuti zikhale pakatikati. Wintering iwo kuthandiza kutenthetsa nkhuni ndi kuthetsa drafts. Kutentha koonjezera kumafunikira kokha pamene chisanu chifikira 30 ° C. Mipira ya zitsulo zamagetsi ndi zotentha zimathetsa vutoli.

Zimene mungadye

Mlomo wamphongo wofupika umaganiziridwa pogula ogulitsa ndi omwa. Nyenyeziyo iyenera kudya ndi kumwa madzi mosavuta. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muziika mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, mchenga. Nkhuku zimafuna zakudya zabwino komanso zowonongeka, chifukwa zimakhala zozizira, kupotoka kwa milomo, miyendo yofooka.

Nkhuku

Ndondomekoyi ikulinganiza bwino chakudya cha nkhuku:

• Masiku asanu - 1-5 - odulidwa dzira kapena kanyumba tchizi ndi chimanga kapena mapira;
• Tsiku lachisanu ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri - phala losakaniza kumbuyo. Maziko a phala ndi wapadera chakudya, tirigu chinangwa, akanadulidwa amadyera, yophika kaloti;
• Kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 10 tsiku lodyetsa limapangidwa 6-7 nthawi pa tsiku;
• kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 30 - nthawi 4-5;
• kuyambira tsiku la 30 - katatu.

Kusintha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku kumasintha thanzi la mbalame zazing'ono.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Oimira akuluakulu amalephera kudya chakudya ndipo amadya gawo lililonse la chakudya. Koma kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhutiritsa ndi kukonzanso chitetezo cha mtunduwu kumafuna chakudya choyenera, chapamwamba kwambiri. Menyu ikuphatikizapo:

• Zosakaniza tirigu (balere ndi balere (30%), buckwheat (5-10%), mapira ndi mbeu (10%), chimanga (10%));
• chigawo chimadyetsa;
• nthambi;
• masamba (kaloti, beets, mbatata, kabichi);
• kudula udzu, nettle (m'chilimwe).

Ndikofunikira! Dyetsani orlovtsev tirigu okha sichiloledwa.

Kubereketsa kumaphatikizapo msuzi ku nyama kapena kusambira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbatata yophika, balere wophika mafuta ndi nyama ndi fupa komanso nsomba. Chalk ndi vitamini-mineral supplements zimayenera kupezeka mu zakudya tsiku ndi tsiku. yay

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wa Oryol.

Ubwino:

• maonekedwe okongola;
• mkulu;
• Kuchulukitsa nyama chifukwa cha thupi lalikulu;
• Nyama yabwino nyama.

Kuipa:

• kuchepetsa kusakaniza kwa zigawo;
• vuto lakumwino ndi moyo wosauka wa nkhuku;
• kupanga mazira;
• zofunika pa zakudya zabwino.

Mavuto a kulera nkhuku za Orlov zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi ubale wapadera ndi nkhuku zoyamwitsa. Achikulire ndi odzichepetsa, amafuna ufulu wambiri wosunthika komanso zikhalidwe zomangidwa bwino.

Ndemanga