Mitundu yaku Russia ya nkhuku: zabwino kwambiri

Masiku ano, posankha mtundu wa nkhuku kuti azikhala pabwalo lawo, anthu ambiri amamvetsera pamtanda (hybrids) ndi kudutsa mitundu ya mbalame. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Russian, mungapeze mitundu yokhala ndi dzira zabwino. Komanso, ndi mitundu yoweta yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kuti igwire nyengo yovuta ya kumpoto, imasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino ndi kudzichepetsa. Komanso, pakati pa nkhuku za ku Russia mungapeze mitundu yokongoletserayi. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zoweta.

Chizungu cha Russia

Mitundu ya mbalameyi imadzikongoletsa kwambiri mwa maonekedwe: thupi lalitali, lalikulu, lopangidwa bwino, chifuwa chachikulu, mutu ndi wausinkhu wofiira, wokongoletsedwa ndi chisa chofiira: mazira amakhala ndi mano asanu, amodzi, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala pansi pambali. Mlomo ndi miyendo ndi yachikasu, miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yosapitirira, yoperewera. Mvulayi ndi yoyera ndi chipale chofewa.

Mtundu uwu umagawidwa m'madera osungirako antchito chifukwa chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa, komanso zizindikiro zabwino zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, eni ake ankakonda chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika, chifukwa chakuti nkhuku zimayenda bwino ndi nkhuku zina. Komabe, chidziwitso cha kuthamangitsidwa sikunasinthe.

Dziwani zambiri za mtundu wa nkhuku zoyera za Russia.

Ku Russia

Chiwerengero cha kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu chimabwera kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX. Chida cha Russian chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kotero lero sichimangokhala ndi cholinga chopeza nyama ndi mazira, komanso chifukwa chokongoletsera. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha Russian chokhazikika chomwecho maonekedwe akunja: Mutu umasokonezeka, umakhala pa khosi lalifupi, lopindika, thupi limakhala lofufumitsa, lonse. Kusakaniza ndi ndolo zimapangidwa bwino, zojambula ndi zofiira. Mapikowa ndi aakulu, otsika, mchira uli wokhazikika, mazenera ali ndi zibangili. Nsalu zofupika, osati zophimbidwa ndi nthenga. Mtundu wa mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera, koma mithunzi ina imatha. Chidziwikiritso cha mtunduwo, kumene dzina lake linayambira, ndi kukhalapo kwa tuft. Mwa akazi, chikhumbo ichi chikukula kwambiri kuposa amuna.

Nkhuku za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa kuswana. Mwachikhalidwe chake chiri kusuntha, chidwi, phokoso ndi phokoso mbalame, akhoza kuyesa kuchoka pa patio kuti ayende, ngati mpanda uli pansi pa mamita limodzi ndi theka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa anthu ndi khalidwe lawo.

Mukudziwa? Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nkhuku za ku Russia zinawerengeka zoposa 300 mitundu. Komabe, pambuyo pa kusintha ndi nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, kutchuka kwa mitundu yoweta kunachepa kwambiri, ndipo chizoloŵezi choweta mitundu yachilendo chinali chozikika mwamphamvu.

Russian wakuda bearded (galan)

Mitundu iyi ndi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzira, komabe, kupeza achinyamata masiku ano kubereka ndi kovuta kwambiri ku Russia. Oimira a black bearded amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. Mutu uli wozungulira, wawukulu, wokongoletsedwa ndi ndevu zamphamvu, pansi pake zomwe mphete zimabisika, zimapita kumbali yambiri ndi khosi lalikulu. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, thupi ndi lalikulu, mchira uli pamwamba. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi maonekedwe ofanana ndi awa: wakuda ndi zokometsera zobiriwira.

Kukhoza kuyesa kupanga kumapezeka pakadutsa miyezi 4-5. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo kudzichepetsa, chipiriro, kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo kumpoto, kumangoyamba kugwedezeka. Komanso, mtundu wa nyama uli ndi makhalidwe abwino. Mtundu wa mbalame ndi wodekha, wochezeka.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ya mtundu wa Galan inapatsidwa mwayi wotsogolera zamatsenga. "Nkhuku Yakuda, kapena Okhala Pansi" Wolemba Chirasha A. Pogorelsky. Mu ntchitoyi nthengayo inayamba kukhala ndi mnyamata wosungulumwa kuchokera ku nyumba yosungira nyumba kupita kudziko lapansi.

Zagorskaya salimoni

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yambiri yochokera kuzinja ndi zakunja, zomwe nkhukuzo zinalandirapo ubwino wina: kutsutsana ndi nyengo ya kumpoto, chakudya chodzichepetsa, mazira abwino komanso maulendo ofulumira. Zili choncho mwa maonekedwe: thupi likulumikizana, lakuya, ndi chiwonetsero, lonse sternum. Wina amatha kuona kusiyana kwakukulu mumthunzi wa nthenga za akazi ndi abambo: zisoti zimakhala ndi mchira wakuda, mapiko, chifuwa ndi mimba, mane ndi yoyera, kumbuyo kumakhala koyera kapena kofiira. Nkhuku zowomba sizikhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Mapiko, nsana ndi khosi ndi zofiirira, chifuwa ndi mimba ndi zoyera, mchira ndi mdima wandiweyani.

Zagorsky nsomba nkhuku ndi nkhuku zabwino. Mwachikhalidwe cha nkhuku ndizobwino, zimagwirizana mwamtendere ndi nthenga zonse za pabwalo. Kawirikawiri, mbalameyi ndi yodzichepetsa, yosavuta kusamalira, kotero ngakhale ngakhale osadziwa zambiri akhoza kusunga.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwana bwino ndi zokolola za nkhuku: zazikuru, zosazolowereka, zofiira, zozizira; dzira, nyama, kukongoletsa, kumenyana.

Kuchinsky zaka

Zigawo zing'onozing'ono zimabadwa chifukwa cha mitundu 6 ya nkhuku. Patapita nthawi yaitali yobereka, mtunduwu unapatsidwa chonchi maonekedwe akunja: Mutu ndi wausinkhu wautali, catkins ndi chisa ndizochepa kapena zosapanga. Thupi limapangidwira, lonse, chifuwa chakuya, miyendo yochepa, mapiko aakulu, okonzeka bwino, othamangitsidwa kumbali zonse za thupi. Zilonda ndi njerwa zachikasu. Mchira umapangidwa bwino, wokhazikika, mabokosi amawoneka m'mwamba. Mtundu wa manjenje mwa amuna ndi wofiira pamtundu ndi thupi, mchira uli wakuda. Amuna ali ndi mthunzi wa nthenga, nthenga zakuda.

Zopindulitsa kwambiri zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimatha kuyanjana, kusinthika bwino kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa, kukonda kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za nyama. Nkhuku zimakhala ndi bata, zimakhala bwino, zimayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina, zimadalira komanso zimakhala bwino, kuphatikizapo nkhuku zabwino kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Zomera za mtundu umenewu zimakhala zowawa, zowonongeka, zimayambitsa mikangano, zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi amuna ena onse m'gawoli. Ndikofunika kuti iwo azikhala osiyana ndi ziweto zazikulu kapena kutumizidwa kuti akaphedwe pofika kulemera kwake.

Leningrad golide imvi

Zamoyo zonse (dzira la nyama) zimaswana nkhuku, zomwe zimafalikira zaka pafupifupi 50 zapitazo. Pa mtundu umenewu, umakhala wamtali, thupi lalikulu, thupi lonse. Mutu ndi wausinkhu wautali, wokongoletsedwa ndi chisa cha tsamba ndi mphete zazing'ono. Mtundu wa mphutsi pamutu ndi pamutu ndi golide, pachifuwa, mmbuyo ndi mchira pafupi ndi imvi. Zingwe sizitali, zamphamvu, mapiko ndi ofooka, mwamphamvu kwambiri kumbali zonse za thupi. Mchira uli bwino, wobzalidwa pamtunda.

Zopweteka zimatha kuganiziridwa pambuyo pa kusakaniza nkhuku - amatha kuvala mazira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ubwino wa Leningrad golide-imvi nkhuku ndi nyama: umasiyanitsa ndi thanzi lake labwino ndi makhalidwe abwino. Mbalame zimakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino, zogwirizana ndi nyengo ya kumpoto, zimakhazikika komanso zimakhazikika. Nkhukuzi zimabweretsa nkhuku zoipa, choncho nkhuku zowonjezera zimafunika kubereka.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zambiri zokhudza mtundu wa golide wa Leningrad.

Moscow wakuda

Nkhuku zonse zoweta zakutchire, zinabala zaka pafupifupi 40 zapitazo. Zizindikiro zakunja za mbalame: Mutu uli wochuluka, umakhala pa khosi lalifupi, lomwe limadutsa mu chifuwa chachikulu, ndi thupi labwino kwambiri. Chisa chili cholimba, pamodzi ndi ndolo zojambula mu mthunzi wofiira. Mapiko ndi miyendo ndi zapakatikati, mchira umaikidwa pamtunda. Mtundu wa nkhwangwa mu nkhuku ndi mdima wakuda, mazira amakhala ndi maonekedwe owala - maunyolo awo ndi mchiuno amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi golide splashes.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kupirira, thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira, nyama yokoma, zokolola zabwino komanso zokhazikika, mwamtendere.

Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kubzala Moscow wakuda pokha pokhapokha ndikukakamiza, chifukwa makulitsidwe opangidwira amakhala pafupi kwathunthu.

Pavlovskaya

Poyambirira Russian, imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba ndi yakale ya nkhuku, yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia kwa zaka 300. Mitengo yokongoletsera, yokongola kwambiri ya mbalame, yomwe imasinthidwanso kuti ikhale ndi nyengo yovuta ya kumpoto. Kusiyanitsa pamaso pa tuft ndi ndevu, thupi liri lalifupi ndi lalifupi, miyendo ndi nthenga, mchira umaikidwa pamtunda. Mtundu wa maulawu umasiyanitsa mitundu ya golidi ndi siliva. Pachiyambi choyamba, mvulayi ndi yofiira, ndipo yachiwiri - yakuda ndi yoyera.

Monga momwe zikhoza kumvekera kuchokera ku zizindikiro za kunja ndi zokolola, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe zili mumtunduwu ndi zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera. Chikhalidwe cha nkhuku ndi zinyama zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri: nkhuku zimakhala zowonongeka, pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale zopanda kanthu, koma mphuno zimakonda kusonyeza zachiwawa kwa amuna ena, nthawi zina ngakhale kwa anthu. Nkhuku Pavlovsky mtundu ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri, choncho sangathe ngakhale kuzungulira ana awo.

Werengani ndemanga zokhudzana ndi kusunga ndi kuswana siliva ya Pavlovsk ndi siliva ya Pavlovsk.

Tsiku la May

Anabadwa chifukwa cha mitundu itatu ya nkhuku, chifukwa chaichi, mbalame zili ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera, zomwe zimapanga malamulo akuluakulu komanso kupirira bwino. Mutu uli wamtali, waung'ono, chisa ndi mphete ndizochepa. Khosi ndi chifuwa zakhuta, zazikulu, thupi ndi lamphamvu, kuikapo pang'onopang'ono. Mchira uli waung'ono, zisoti zimakongoletsedwa ndi zida zochepa. Mbalame za Mwezi wa May Tsiku zimabweretsa maluwa ochititsa chidwi: chivundikiro choyera cha chipale chofewa chimakongoletsedwa ndi siliva mu khosi ndi mchira.

Oimira a mtunduwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtendere, wokoma mtima, ngakhale chiwawa ndi nkhanza si zachilendo ngakhale amuna amphongo. Zina mwa ubwino wa mtundu: wabwino chibadwa nasizhivaniya, mwamsanga kulemera phindu, chipiriro ndi kukana matenda.

Onani tsatanetsatane wowonjezera za nkhuku za May Day.

Yurlovskaya vociferous

Mtunduwu unatchedwa dzina la mudzi wa Yurlovo kuthekera kwa mazenera kuti azitha kuimba nyimbo. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zakunja izi: thupi liri lofufumitsa, lonse, lakuya, mutu ndi waukulu mu kukula kwake, mabwalo apamwamba amatchulidwa, omwe amachititsa kuoneka kovuta. Mtundu wa iris ndi wofiirira kapena wofiira (malingana ndi ntchentche). Khosi liri lalitali, miyendo yamphamvu, bwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa mphukira ndi wosiyana: nthawi zambiri pali zitsanzo za mtundu wakuda wa nthenga, wakuda-siliva, wakuda chikasu kapena bulawuni wofiira amakhalanso wamba.

Chibadwa cha makulitsidwe chimapangidwa bwino. Yurlovskaya vociferous amasiyana ndi ofunda, amwano, nthawi zina ngakhale amwano, ndipo izi zimakhala ngati nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Nthenga zam'mlengalenga ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene zilipo. Khalani okonzeka kuti nyimbo zinyimbo zikhale zosangalatsa - makamaka, osati inu nokha, komanso oyandikana nawo pamtunda wa mamita 20 adzasangalala ndi kuimba kwawo.

Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa mtundu wa Yurlov wamakono umakhala mu kuimba kwanthaŵi yaitali, kuimba kwa ntchentche. Kuimba kwa nyimbo kunkawongolera nthawi: mbalame zabwino zitha kuyendetsa nyimbozo ku akaunti 22, ngati tambalayo sadafikire mawerengero 18, iye amawoneka ngati osagwirizana. Kwa mibadwo yambiri, zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mawu otsika, otulutsidwa, amphamvu, anasankhidwa kuti aberekedwe.

Video: Mitundu ya Russian yochepa ya nkhuku

Pakati pa nkhuku za nkhuku pali mitundu yosiyana siyana, komabe kawirikawiri, nkhuku za ku Russia zimabereka zokolola zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zakunja, choncho phindu lachuma la kubereketsa ndi kutchuka. Kubzala kwa mbalame za mtanda kunali kosavuta makamaka kwa anthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya Russia. Pakadali pano, mitundu ya mbalame ya ku Russia imapezeka makamaka m'minda yamagulu ndi akatswiri a mtunduwo.