Zinsinsi za kukula ndi kusamalira Peymia Peleymia kunyumba

Masamba a Peppy ndi Pepper ali ngati ndalama zazikulu zochokera ku tsinde lalitali.

Mwachiwonekere, choncho, amatchedwa "Mtengo wa ndalama wa China".

Kulongosola kwa zomera

"Pilea Peperiomatous" ndi woimira mitundu yoposa mazana anayi. Icho ndi cha banja la nettle. Poyambirira, imachokera ku India, imaperekanso kumadzulo kwa China. Pamene chipinda chokula chinayamba posakhalitsa, chinawoneka ku Ulaya m'ma makumi a makumi awiri apitawo.

Kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi 30-40 masentimita. Pakatikatikati mwa chitsamba ndi phesi limene masamba amachokera pa petioles. Masamba akuluakulu ali ndi nkhope yowala kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimamera ndi maluwa ofiira, koma izi zimangodalira malamulo a chisanu.

"Peperus woboola pakati" ndi chomera chosafuna kudzichepetsa: kusagonjetsa chilala ndi chosagwira.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Peileo Pepper" mosamala bwino kunyumba:

Kusamalira kwanu

"Pepeoids Peperium-mawonekedwe" akhoza kukula monga nthawi zonse chikhalidwe chikhalidwe, monga ampelous maluwa m'miphika miphika. Chosangalatsa chosiyana ndi kulima kwake monga maluwa a pansicover maluwa mumapope ndi mitengo yayitali yamitengo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusamalira banja la Pylaea zingapezeke pano.

Zotsatira zogula

Pambuyo pa kugula, chomeracho chiyenera kumasulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumalo osungirako katundu ndi kuziyika muzitsulo zazikulu, zopanda kanthu.

Nthaka imapangidwa ndi masamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga (3: 1: 1: 1).

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yotsirizidwa pogulitsa zomera zokongoletsera.

Kuunikira

Sungani "Pilea" pamalo okongola, koma samalirani dzuwa, monga masamba ake osakhwima angathe kutenthedwa mosavuta.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwala mopambanitsa "Sawing" kumakhala kovulaza, kuchokera masamba ake kutaya mtundu. Sungani kuti zisakhale pawindo, ndi kutali ndiwindo.

Kutentha

Wachibadwidwe m'mayiko otentha, "Pilea" ndi thermophilic, koma kuyisunga pa firiji yoyenera ndiyenso kwabwino. Ndikofunika kuti muteteze ku ma drafts. Mu chilimwe, mukhoza kusunga duwa pabwalo kapena kunja.

Kuthirira ndi kufunika kwa chinyezi

Kuthirira "Piley" wapangidwa kuti apereke chinyezi chosasinthasintha cha nthaka. Kuwongolera gawo lapansi sikungaloledwe. Koma kuuma sikukuvulaza kwambiri kuposa madzi. Mchere wochuluka kwambiri umathandizira kuwonongeka kwazu.

Kutentha kwa mpweya "Pilaye" n'kofunika kuwonjezeka.

Koma kuti amupopera olima omwe akudziwa bwino akufooka kwambiri, amawoneka osatonthozedwa.

Kusunga chinyezi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Ikani mphika mu poto yodzala ndi dongo lokulitsa ndi kudzaza madzi.

Pansi sayenera kugwirizana ndi madzi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa pulogalamu yamoto kumalinso kotheka nthawi ya Kutentha.

Ngati "Pilea" yanu yakula mu miphika yosungunuka, mukhoza kuika mphika mu chidebe chachikulu cha mimba ndikuiyika pamadzi onyowa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Patsiku lililonse masiku 14-15, idyetseni zomera ndi chilengedwe chonse cha zomera. Feteleza ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, kuti mchere uzitha kulowa m'nthaka ndipo sungalowerere kumtunda wapamwamba.

Kudulira

Ndi kukula kwa maluwa amenewa mofulumira kutaya kukongoletsa kwake, pazifukwa izi, ziyenera kudula nthawi zonse.

Dulani zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozumikizanitsa. Mapesi apamwamba amafunika kutsinthitsa kuti pakhale kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Zimakhutira m'nyengo yozizira

Mtundu uwu wa "Piley" umakhala wabwino ndi madzi osadziwika komanso kutentha kwa madigiri khumi. Ngati mumapanga zinthu ngati zimenezi, nthawi ya chilimwe amakupatsani maluwa. Ngakhale maluwa a chomera ichi siwapadera. Maluwa ake ndi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa osati kuthirira, komanso feteleza. Ndikofunika kudzaza mbewu m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamwezi.

Kuwaza

Peileo Pepper amakonda miphika yayikulu kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo okula.

Iyenera kuikidwa tsiku lililonse mu nthaka, yosalekerera kapena yochepa.

Panthawi yopatsira mbeu, pofuna kuteteza kukula ndi kutayika kwa zokongoletsera, mphukira zapamwamba zimadulidwa.

Chomeracho chidzapereka mbali ya mphukira ndipo sichidzatha.

Pansi pa mphika mumafunika kusanjikiza madzi okwanira okwanira kuti musamadziwe mizu.

Kuswana

Cuttings

"Pilea" yosavuta kwambiri imabereka cuttings. Tengani zipatso zam'madzi chaka chonse, chifukwa mizu ya zomera izi zimapanga mosavuta. Nthata yodulidwa imayikidwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa kapena mu osakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Mwamsanga pamene njira zatsopano zikuwonekera pa chogwiritsira ntchito, zimayikidwa mu mbale zabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi ya mizu, mitengo ya cuttings iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kapu yowonetsera kuti ipange wowonjezera kutentha.

Njira ya Mbewu

Kwa kufalitsa mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito flatware.wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga wa peat ndi malo a sod. Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba, yothira botolo la kutsitsi ndikuphimba chidebe ndi galasi kapena filimu. Kumera kumachitika pamalo otentha komanso owala. Mbewu zimayambira nthawi zonse.

Mbewu za "Pilea" zimakula mosiyana, njirayi ikhoza kutenga masiku 50 mpaka 60. Pamene majeremusi oyambirira akuonekera, galasi imachotsedwa ndipo kumera kumapitirizabe. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi enieni zimalowa m'miphika yosiyana.

Zothandiza

Olima amalima anaona zotsatira za kupanga mphamvu yabwino kwa chomera ichi pamene mukuchikulitsa kunyumba. Amachepetsa nkhawa, amachepetsa kutopa komanso amasintha maganizo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mofanana ndi zipinda zambiri zapakhomo, "Pilea" imakhudzidwa ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy, kangaude, kang'anga.

Kubala kwawo kumayambitsidwa ndi mpweya wouma mu chipinda chomwe maluwawo ali.

Yang'anani mosamala chomeracho ndipo ngati muwona choyera pachimake pa masamba, pamwamba kapena pamadontho ofiira ndi ofiira, ayambe kukonza.

Ndikofunika kutsuka masamba ndi madzi otentha ndikuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda "Pylei" amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro zakunja:

• Masamba ophwanyika amasonyezeratu kukwera kapena kutentha kotsika;
• Masamba ofiira komanso ofewa - madzi, nthawi zina kuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu. Zikatero, mizu imayamba kuvunda;
• Madontho a chikasu kapena a bulauni - amayaka;
• Masamba owala akuyankhula za kuunika kwakukulu. Chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa pawindo.
• Kugwa kwa masamba apansi - kukalamba kwa mbewu. Ngati gawo lochepa la mbeu likuwonekera, muyenera kubwezeretsa "mulu". Mukhoza kudzala cuttings kuti mupeze kopi yatsopano.

Chilengedwe cha kulima: monga ampel kapena maluwa wamba amkati - iwo adatchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. "Pilea" ikukula mofulumira ndipo siimasowa chisamaliro chapadera, kotero ngakhale alimi osadziŵa zambiri akulimbana ndi kulima kwake.