Kukula chomera chamtengo wapatali cha makangaza kuchokera ku mwala kunyumba ndi njira zosamalira

Mapomegranate pakati pa alimi amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kusamalira chomera chomera.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha kugula?

Monga lamulo, maluwa m'masitolo amagulitsidwa m'miphika yaing'ono yabwino - pulasitiki ndi yaing'ono kwambiri.

Ngati munagula maluwa kapena frugranate, ndipo chomeracho chimafunikanso mphika waukulu, ndiye kuti simuyenera kubwezeretsa, koma kusinthika.

Kuti muchite izi, tenga mphika wawukulu, kuika zing'onozing'ono za dothi lochepetsedwa pansi, kenako dothi.

Chotsani makangaza mu sitolo ya sitolo ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Kuti ntchitoyi ipambane, nthaka iyenera kukhala youma.

Ikani chomera pakati pa mphika watsopano, mudzaze chotsalira ndi dziko lapansi ndikutsanulira mochuluka.

Tiyeni tifufuze momwe tingasamalire zomangira nyumba.

Kukula kuchokera mafupa kunyumba

Mukhoza kumanga makangaza wokometsera mbewu ya makangaza.

Kuti muchite izi, mosamala, osayesa kuwononga chipolopolo chofiira, chotsani mbewu zingapo pa zipatso zabwino. Atatha kuchapa, amasiyidwa mlengalenga tsiku limodzi kuti athe kuuma pang'ono.

Ikani nyembazo mwazitsime gawo lapansiili ndi magawo atatu ofanana ofanana: peat, mchenga ndi dziko lapansi. Pansi pake mumphika ayenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Mbewu zimayikidwa pa kuya kwa pafupifupi sentimenti imodzi.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kumera, mphika uyenera kukhala ndi polyethylene kapena mtsuko wa galasi. Nthaŵi zambiri patsiku, wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kuchotsedwa kuti nthaka iwonongeke.

Ndipo pamene mbewu zimamera, kumasula masamba awiri, akhoza kuchotsedwa palimodzi.

Mphika wokhala ndi mbeu zofesedwa amatumizidwa ku malo otentha. Ndi zofunika kugwa pa izo dzuwa lenileni.

Ndiye mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri mutabzala. Kwa mwezi umodzi, iwo adzakhala ochepa kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa nthawiyi akhoza kuikidwa m'miphika "akulu".

Kuwaza

Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna kuyika pachaka. Akuluakulu amakula pang'onopang'ono, ayenera kusintha mphika momwe akufunira, osati kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Izi zachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yolima, kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March.

Makangaza amamva bwino mapopyala osaya: Mizu yake ili pamtunda ndipo sapita pansi. Pansi pa wosanjikiza munatsanulira dothi, onjezerani dothi.

Kenaka chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale ndikuyeretsani mizu pansi. Kenaka anaikidwa pakati pa chatsopano chophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Chomera chodzalacho chimakhala madzi ambiri.

Nthaka ndi nthaka

Makangaza osati kuwongolera kunthaka. Kwa iye, iliyonse yoyenera yoyambira padziko lonse ya maluwa a panyumba. Chomeracho chidzayamikira ngati mchenga wawonjezeredwa, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku lonse lapansi.

Kuunikira

Grenade ya mkati kwambiri zojambulajambulaChoncho, ngati n'kotheka, amakula pawindo lakumwera dzuwa. Koma pamasiku otentha a chilimwe akhoza kufunika shading: chomera sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Mawindo a kumpoto mu chipinda cha makangaza akhoza kukhala oopsa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, maluwawo sadzakana kuphuka ndi kubala chipatso, ayamba kutsanulira masamba ake.

Kuthirira

Ndi February mpaka November makangaza amafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Chizindikiro chakuti chomera chikusowa gawo latsopano la madzi chikhoza kukhala kuyanika kwa nthaka mozama 2 onani

Pambuyo pa makangaza, kuthamanga kwa madzi kwawonjezeka pang'ono. Ndipo pamene chomera chimataya masamba, kuchepetsa. M'nyengo yozizira ndikokwanira kumwa madzi okha. kamodzi mu miyezi iwiri.

Kodi pachimake bwanji?

Makangaza akhoza kuyamba maluwa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake. Kawirikawiri mu May, maluwa ofiira ofiira amapanga mapeto a mphukira zamphamvu zapachaka.

Aliyense wa iwo sadzakhala moyo woposa masiku atatu, koma yotsatira idzawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Ikhoza kupitirira mpaka September.

Chochititsa chidwi, panthawi imodzimodziyo pa chomeracho kumawoneka mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: azimayi ndi aamuna. Yoyamba, yokhala ndi tizilombo tating'ono.

Pambuyo pake, zipatso zidzakula kuchokera kwa iwo. Yachiŵiri - yokhala pamodzi, yofanana ndi maluwa, imakhala ndi pistils yaifupi. Awa ndiwo maluwa osabereka. Ndipo ngati cholinga chachikulu cha kulima makangaza ndi zokolola, ndiye zabwino kwambiri mwamsanga chotsanikotero kuti chomeracho sichitha mphamvu zake.

Kudulira

Kwa achinyamata kudulira ndi njira yofunikira. Amasuntha mabomba awo mopanda ululu, kuti apangidwe kawiri pachaka: akuyenera kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo ngati akufunidwa, m'dzinja. Kuchotsa ndi lumo youma kapena nthambi zowuma ndi mphukira zowonjezereka, ndizotheka kupanga chitsamba cha mawonekedwe alionse.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuyesa kukula bonsai ku makangaza. Kuti tichite izi, chomeracho chimangokhala ndi mphukira imodzi, kuchotsa zonsezo pamzu. Kotero izo zidzapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mtengo wawung'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi pitirizani kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso.

Kodi tiyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yokolola?

Zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu zimatha kubala chipatso m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo wawo.

Komabe, makangazawa sangakhale okoma ngati omwe kamodzi kamodzi kamene kamatengedwera kubzala.

Mu sitolo ndi pamsika, zipatso za mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mbewu iyi zimagulitsidwa, zomwe, zikafalitsidwa mwa njira iyi, sizikutanthauza makhalidwe awo okoma.

Momwe mungakulire m'munda?

Mabomba omwe amakula kuchokera ku mbewu kapena cuttings omwe amagulidwa mu nyumba yosungirako ziweto amatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda. Iwo amafesedwa pamalo amdima kwambiri a malowa komanso pamene nthaka ikuya 10-12 masentimita amawombera Madigiri 12 kutentha Mpomegranate wa dothi imafuna kutayirira, bwino.

Kubzala, kukumba dzenje pafupifupi masentimita 60 pansi. Pangani malo osanjikiza a nthaka osakaniza ndi manyowa otsika pansi.

Mbande amaikidwa mozama 5 - 10 masentimita, mizu yowonjezera yambiri idzayamba kupanga. Nthaka pamene ikamatera ikulimbikitsidwa bwino kuti mupewe mpweya, ndipo mumamwe madzi ambiri.

M'tsogolomu, makangaza sadzasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, chomerachi chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Kamodzi pamlungu adzakhala wokwanira. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka bwino, nthaka yozungulira mbewu imayendetsedwa chaka chilichonse.

Komanso, makangaza ndi oyamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha feteleza. Komanso, grenade iyenera kudula. Mtundu woyenera wa izo ndi bushy. Pofuna kuthandizira, nthawi zambiri zomera zimasiya mitengo ikuluikulu isanu. Zitsamba zimapangidwa mu kasupe kapena yophukira, mutatha kukolola.

Chomeracho chidzaphuka kwa zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu mutabzala. Ndipo m'chaka chachinai kudzakhala kotheka kusangalala ndi zipatso.

Zima zachisanu

Mpomegranate ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, ndipo sizidzakhala zophweka kuti apulumuke pamalo otseguka m'nyengo yozizira ya pakati pa Russia. Zitenga zinthu zingapo kuti musatayike chomera pa chisanu.

Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nyengo yozizira?

Mukangomaliza zipatso za makangaza, muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, garnet imadulidwa, kuchotsa nthambi zonse zouma ndi mafuta. Chakumapeto kwa November, grenade ndilo doko. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

Zingwe ziwiri zamatabwa zimayendetsedwa pamtunda uliwonse. Chomeracho chimagwedezeka ndipo chimamangirizidwa pamtengo. Pamwamba imayendetsa nthaka pakati pa mizere.

Udzu wouma umayikidwa pa thunthu lokhala ndi dziko lapansi. Choyika chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chomera, chomwe chophimba chimagwirizanitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, spandbond, kupachikidwa mu zigawo zingapo. Pamwamba pa chipangidwe ichi chophatikizidwa ndi cellophane.

Njira ziwirizi zikhonza kuthandiza grenade kuti zisamangidwe. Chinthu chachikulu - m'chaka sichikoka ndi kuululidwa, mwinamwake makungwa a chomera akhoza kugaya. Kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, kutentha kuli kale, komwe grenade imakhala bwino popanda pogona.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Onse kunyumba ndi m'munda, makangaza akuyembekezera matenda omwewo.

Grey kuvunda

Zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi nkhungu zakuda. Ngati izi zapezeka, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndikukonzekera wapadera.

Kangaude mite

Matendawa amayamba kuwoneka pamasamba omwe ali ndi filimu yoyera. Mukhoza kuchiyesa ndi kusuta fodya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina zomera zimayamba kukhala capricious, zimasiya kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso. Kwa ichi ali ndi zifukwa zoti apeze.

Nchifukwa chiyani amasungira masamba?

Masamba a makangaza ayenera kutayika posachedwa zipatso zake zipse. Kotero iye amakonzekera nthawi yopumula. Izi ndi zachilendo. Koma ngati izi zikuchitika panthawi ina, ndiye chifukwa chake, mwina, n'chakuti alibe kuwala. Ndikofunika kukonzanso kapena kuika grenade pamalo abwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani tayala zipatso?

Ngati akadakali mbeu kapena zipatso zokha, zikutanthauza kuti grenade alibe mphamvu yokwanira kuti idyetse. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga feteleza. Komanso kuti awonenso dongosolo lonse lakumusamalira: mwina nayenso kuzizira kapena mdima.

Nchifukwa chiyani chimamera koma sichibala chipatso?

Kuti chipatso chiyambe, maluwa amakangaza mungu. Kuti zitheke, ndi bwino kudzala mbewu zingapo kamodzi. Ngakhale pamtengo umodzi wa makangaza ayenera kukula mitundu iwiri ya maluwa.

Kuwongolera kungathe kuchitika mwanzeru. Pochita izi, tenga buleshi wofewa ndikusungunula mungu pa maluwa amphongo ndi pistil yaifupi.

Ndiye burashi iyi imapangidwa pa maluwa a mkazi, ndi pestle yaitali. Pambuyo pake, ziyenera kukhala chipatso.

Choncho, kukula makangaza m'munda kapena m'munda sikovuta. Chomeracho chidzayamika chifukwa chosavuta kusamalira kwambiri maluwa ndi chokoma zipatso.