Nkhuyu - zokondweretsa zokondedwa za mano ambiri okoma. Kwa ife, ichi ndi chipatso chachilendo, choncho nthawi zambiri sichipezeka mwatsopano, koma zouma kapena mawonekedwe ena. Koma pali nkhuyu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakula ndi kubala chipatso ngakhale m'nyumba, ndipo zimatha kusangalatsa mafani a maswiti awiri ndi nyumba zapakhomo.
Kufotokozera
Nkhuyu, kapena nkhuyu, mtengo wa mkuyu, mkuyu - mtengo wamtengo wapatali wotsika kwambiri ndi korona wochuluka kwambiri komanso masamba akuluakulu. Mu chilengedwe, imakula kufika mamita 10 ndipo imakhala zaka 300. Pali mitengo yamwamuna ndi yaikazi: Amuna a inflorescences amatchedwa kaprifigi, akazi ndi nkhuyu. Mu maonekedwe, inflorescences ali ofanana, koma nkhuyu zokha (akazi) zimasanduka zipatso. Kuwongolera kumapangidwira kokha ndi kakang'ono kansalu-kakuphulika. Kwa iwo amapangidwa mabowo mu inflorescences osadziwika. Mitengo yake imathandizira mavupawo kuchuluka. 
Zipatso za mkuyu ndi zooneka ngati mapeyala, zokoma ndi zamadzimadzi, ndi mbewu zambiri mkati. Zimakhulupirira kuti mbeu zambiri mkati (zoposa 900), zimapatsa zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Zipatso izi zouma, zamzitini, kupanikizana kumakonzedwa kuchokera, ndipo ngakhale vinyo amapangidwa (nkhuyu amatchedwa vinyo mphesa).
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungayume: maapulo, plums, mapeyala ndi apricots.
Chifukwa cha mankhwala amtengo wapatali, nkhuyu zili ndi ubwino wambiri wathanzi. Iwo ali mbali ya mankhwala ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, ngakhale khansa kumayambiriro. Machiritso ndi mbewu, masamba ndi chinyezi cha mtengo. Nkhuyu zili ndi makilogalamu okwera kwambiri, makamaka zouma, komanso zokhutiritsa njala. Amasankha chokoleti ndi maswiti. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Cleopatra wotchuka ankakonda nkhuyu kuposa maswiti ena.
Kumtchire, mkuyu umakula m'mayiko otentha ndi nyengo yozizira: ku Mediterranean, Asia Minor, India, Iran, Afghanistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, pa Black Sea coast ya Crimea ndi Caucasus. Mitundu yosagwidwa ndi madzi yomwe imatha kukula m'madera otentha kale.
Mukudziwa? Mkuyu uli ndi achibale - m'nyumba ficus ndi mabulosi. Asayansi akhala akuyesera kuyendayenda nkhuyu yokonda kutentha ndi mabulosi osakanizidwa ndi chisanu. Izi zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene haibridi yokhazikika ku Crimea inali ndi chisanu cha -20 ° C.
Malo apansi kapena zinthu zapakhomo?
Kuti mudziwe komwe mungabzalitse mkuyu, panja pamsewu kapena mumphika mu nyumbayo, muyenera kuganizira zenizeni za nyengo yake ndi momwe nkhuyu zikulira. Ngakhale kuti ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, mitundu ina imatsutsa kwambiri chisanu. Mtengo ukhoza kufota, koma m'chaka chidzachoka ndikupereka zipatso. Pansi pa chilengedwe, mkuyu umabereka zipatso pafupifupi chaka chonse: mu masika, chilimwe ndi autumn. Kumpoto derali, lalifupi nyengo yotentha, chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe alibe nthawi yoti zipse. 
M'madera ozizira, ndi bwino kukula mkuyu, osati m'nyumba, ndiye mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamtunda wotentha kapena loggia (ndiwotentha pamenepo kuposa kunja). Ngati mtengo sukula pamalo otseguka, koma mu mphika, ukhoza kutengedwera mumsewu kwa chilimwe, ndipo umalowa m'chipinda chachisanu. M'madera otentha, nkhuyu zimakula bwino ndipo sizikusowa zofunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Ku Ukraine, nyengo ndi yabwino kukula nkhuyu kunja, koma m'nyengo yozizira, amafunikanso kutetezedwa ku chisanu.
Mitundu yolima kulima
Mitengo ya mkati imakhala ngati achibale awo - ficus, wobiriwira ndi wotsika mtengo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2-3. Mosiyana ndi zakutchire, nkhuyu zamkati sizikusowa thandizo la blastophage, chifukwa zimadzipangira mungu ndi kupereka zipatso zokoma ngakhale m'nyumba. Nkhuyu - chomera chosavomerezeka, chomwe chikukula mu nyumba sizimafuna khama. Amakonda kutentha, koma imakhalanso yozizira. M'nyumba yotentha, ndi bwino kuika mphika pawindo lakummawa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kumbali yakumwera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuyu zosiyanasiyana.
Sochi 7 ndi Sochi 8
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, mitundu iwiri ya nkhuyu idabadwira mumzinda wa Sochi ndipo imakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Popanda kupanga pollination, amabala zipatso kamodzi pachaka ndipo amapereka zipatso zokoma zokwana 60 g. Akulimbikitsidwa chifukwa chokula m'nyumba. 
Dalmatika
Mitundu yabwinoyi imabweretsa mbeu kawiri pachaka, m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, popanda kanthu popanda caprice. Zipatso ndizobiriwira ndi mnofu wofiira, zazikulu, kufika 130 g, ndi zokolola zoyamba zikuluzikulu kuposa zachiwiri. 
Chizungu choyera
Mtengo wamkuyu wamtunduwu kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe umabweretsa zipatso zokongola kwambiri za mtundu wachikasu., Zing'onozing'ono, zolemera 60 g. Zimaphatikizapo pollination. 
Seyanetsogloblinsky
Zosiyanasiyana zimatchulidwa ndi asayansi amene adazibzala ku mitundu ina ya nkhuyu. Zimasiyanitsa ndi kuti zipatso zimawonekera pa nthawi ya autumn, kukula kwa dzinja kumayima ndi zipatso zachisanu pamtengo ndi zipatso zazing'ono zobiriwira, ndipo mu kasupe amakula kachiwiri, ndipo m'chilimwe zokolola zakonzeka. 
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Kukula mtengo wamkuyu m'nyumba ndi kosavuta monga ficus. Kuyesera pang'ono kuti amusamalire ndithudi kudzapindula ndi zokolola zambiri. Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungamere bwino nkhuyu, kuti kunyumba ikhale mizu bwino ndikubweretsa zipatso zokoma kawiri pachaka.
Tikufika
Pali malamulo ena omwe angabweretse nkhuyu. Kubzala kumafunika kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, isanayambe kukula kwachangu. Galasi la mbande kapena mphika waing'ono (osapitirira theka la lita imodzi) iyenera kudzazidwa ndi gawo la mchenga ndi peat (1: 1) ndi kuwonjezera kwa sphagnum. Ndipo mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga wambiri, phulusa pang'ono ndi peat ku nthaka yothira ndi kusakaniza. Nkhani yoyamba kubzala nkhuyu ikhoza kukhala mbewu, cuttings ndi mphukira. 
Mu mbale imodzi, mukhoza kubzala mbewu zingapo, ndiye kuti muzisankha kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kukonkha mbewu ndi nthaka yonyowa, osati kuphatikiza, kenaka yikani ndi galasi ndikusiya kutentha. Pambuyo pa milungu 2-3, ziphuphu zidzamera. Pambuyo podikira masabata asanu, mbewuzo zikhoza kuikidwa kale. Nkhuyu zomwe zimabzala mwanjirayi zidzatulutsa zipatso zoyamba pambuyo pa zaka zisanu, ndipo kukula kwa mtengowu kumakhala kosafunika popanda zipatso.
Ngati mphukira imachokera muzu, ingakhalenso mtengo watsopano. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kuwerama pansi, kuwaza dothi ndikuziteteza. Mizu idzaonekera mu masabata 3-4, ndipo mmerawo ndi wokonzeka kubzala mu mphika. Zowonongeka zomwe zimabzala ndi cuttings. Mitengo yobzalidwa motere imabereka chipatso chaka chachiwiri. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kukula nkhuyu kuchokera ku cuttings. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 masamba. Kuchokera pansi, muyenera kupanga ocheka oblique 2 cm pansi pa impso zotsiriza, kuchokera pamwamba - odulidwa molunjika 1 masentimita pamwamba pa woyamba. Pofuna kuthamanga maonekedwe a mizu, masamba amatha kudula ndi zochepa pang'ono pansi pa kudula, zomwe zidzakulungidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Zimalangiziranso kudula mdulidwe wa oblique muzu, chothandizira mizu mapangidwe, ndi kumiza kudula mu nthaka yonyowa pa yachiwiri impso za m'munsi. Dziko liyenera kusindikizidwa ndikuphimba galasi ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena thumba lachinsinsi. Mizu idzaonekera pafupifupi masabata atatu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa miyambo monga: "Kornerost", "Chunky", "Etamon" ndi "Hetero-Auxin".
Nthaka
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, ndipo mudzaze pamwamba ndi nthaka. Mungagwiritse ntchito dziko logulidwa ndikuzisakaniza ndi phulusa ndi mchenga. Ndipo mutha kutenga nthaka yambiri mumunda, mowonjezera kuwonjezera kompositi, mchenga ndi perlite kuti mupange madzi okwanira. 
Kuswana
Kuberekera nkhuyu kumachitika mofanana ndi kubzala: cuttings ndi mizu kukula. Mizu yazing'ono zapakati zingakhale nthawi iliyonse. Koma kukula kwa nkhuyu yatsopano kumbewu sizingatheke ngati atengedwa kuchokera kumera. Mitengo yazimayi imakula kumeneko. Ngati panalibe mtengo wamwamuna, ndiye kuti sizinapangidwe, ndipo mbewu ndizosabala. Palibe chomwe chidzakula kuchokera kwa iwo.
Komanso cuttings kubereka mitengo monga: plum, thuja, buluu spruce, hawthorn,
Zapadera za chisamaliro
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungasamalire nkhuyu kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo umakonda kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi. Kuunikira kwa dzuwa ndi nyengo yofunda (kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 22-25 ° C) ndi kofunikira kuti maluwa abwino ndi okwanira yakucha kucha. Zipatso za mtengo wa mkuyu zokonzeka zokha mu June ndi October. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba ndi "kupumula" m'nyengo yozizira pa kutentha kosapitirira 10 ° C.
Kuthirira
Zipatso zamkati - chomera chomera. Kuti asatayike, amasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Zomera zazikulu zimatha kupirira nthawi yaitali ndikumwa madzi, ndipo mitengo yaing'ono imawononga. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopumulira, mmalo mwake, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi mu mphika sumauma. Ngati panthawiyi pamtengo masamba adakali ofiira, muyenera kuumitsa nthaka kuti masamba asinthe ndi kugwa. Chakumapeto kwa February, kukula kumayambiranso, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kuyenera kuyambiranso. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti mkuyu umakonda madzi ambiri, madzi otentha amawopsya mizu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe a nkhuyu, nkhuyu imafuna feteleza ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza. Mpaka mapeto a fruiting, akuyenera kuti azidyetsa kangapo ndi fetashi feteleza (mitengo ya zipatso, tomato ndi zitsamba). Kudyetsa mapepala kumakhalanso koyenera.
Kudulira
Chofunika kwambiri kudulira sikuti zimangokhala zokongola zokha, koma komanso kukula kwa mtengo ndi fruiting. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zamkati, komanso mphukira zatsopano. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndipo mu kugwa, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira dormancy, zipatso zonse zosapsa zimadulidwa. Kudulira bwino ndikobwino kwa mtengo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mafini, pokhala panyumba ofunda, amadziwika ndi tizirombo ndi matenda:
Nkhumba zimangoyamba kufalitsa pamalo ozizira, owuma pamene kutenthetsa kumagwira ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kupopera mtengo ndi madzi ozizira tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muteteze. Ngati zakhudzidwa kale, ndiye kuti zilondazo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira, ndiyeno mutenge thunthu ndi nthambi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Coral akuwona - matenda a fungal, amapezeka ngati ma dontho ofiira pa tsinde. Mawanga akuluakulu ayenera kudulidwa ndipo mitengo yonseyo imachiritsidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena Bordeaux osakaniza. 
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wamkuyu ndi mtengo wodziwika kalelo. Malingana ndi Baibulo, Adamu ndi Hava adasokera okha masamba awo kuchokera kumapazi ake.
Ngati nkhuyu ya mkati imapatsidwa chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba, ndiye imawoneka yokongola, ili ndi zipatso zambiri, ndipo sichikhoza kudwala.
