Zinyama zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo utitiri, zomwe zimatha kupha amphaka ndi agalu, nkhuku, nkhosa, komanso akalulu. Nthata ndi magazi omwe amawathandiza kupirira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza mmene angagwiritsire ntchito magaziwa akalulu ndi akalulu.
Akalulu amakhala ndi utitiri
Mwamwayi, akalulu amatha kukumana ndi zovuta izi ngati nyama zina, koma amalekerera kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Mvetserani imagunda mitundu yonse ya utitiri yomwe imapezeka mu magawo awiri. Ena ali akalulu okha, komanso wachiwiri - komanso ali ndi akalulu. Ntchentche zimaluma nyama zakutchire, ndipo kuluma kumayamba kuwomba, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe.
Musanayambe kumenyana ndi mliriwu, muyenera kudziwa zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawoneka. Ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta 5 mm kukula, ndipo mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi bulauni mpaka wakuda.
Mmene thupi limapangidwira pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa mwana wa ng'ombe pali mamba ang'onoang'ono yomwe imakulolani kuti muveke tsitsi la ziweto. Pamene nthata imamwa magazi, mimba yake imakula ndipo imatha kufika mpaka 10 ml mwazi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenda mothandizidwa ndi magulu atatu awiri amphamvu ndi amphamvu, omwe amalola kuti adzuke mpaka masentimita 30 mu msinkhu.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuni ikhoza kukhala muchisanu ndi chaka, ndipo pambuyo poyipitsa sichikhoza kupha zinyama zokha, komanso zimabereka.Tizilombo tingathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi itatu. Malo awo amakula mofulumira kwambiri, monga momwe mayi mmodzi amatha kukhalira mazira pafupifupi 50 patsiku, ndipo amachititsa zonsezi pamwamba pa zinyumba zowonongeka komanso pamtumba. Katemera amapezeka pamene kalulu amakhudza malaya ake ali ndi kachilomboka.
Kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kotheka ndi zouma za magazi pa ubweya wa nyama
Pogwiritsa ntchito nyama yochepetsedwa, nthata imayambitsa mitsempha, yomwe imathandiza kuti magazi asawonongeke. Ndi panthawi yomwe nyamayi imadwala matenda oopsa, mwachitsanzo, myxomatosis.
Kodi anthu ali oopsa?
Nkhumba zimatha kunyamula matenda oopsa monga typhoid, mliri, salmonellosis, mliri wa Siberia ndi matenda ena. Ngati pali zinyama zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo timene timakhala mu galu, ndiye kuti munthuyo akuyenera kusamala. Ngakhale kuti sangathe kukhala ndi munthu, amatha kudyetsa magazi ake pamene alibe chakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Chikopa mwa munthu chimatha kuyambitsa matenda aakulu, komanso zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu omwe angathe kupha.
Choncho, nthata ikhoza kukhala ndi masiku 60 popanda chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amadya magazi a anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri ana amawotchera, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulumala pamtunda.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amachititsa
Ntchentche zimakhudza mazira omwe amafota kapena msana. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi matenda monga UHD, purulent conjunctivitis ndi myxomatosis. Ganizirani za matenda aliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Myxomatosis
Izi ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo omwe angathe kupha ngati simukufuna kupeza mankhwala kuchokera kwa veterinarian. Matendawa amafalikira ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi (mwachitsanzo, kulumidwa ndi utitiri kapena udzudzu) kapena kuchokera kwa munthu wodwalayo kupita ku thanzi labwino.
Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kufiira kwa ntchentche ya maso;
- kuchepa ntchito mu nyama;
- kusowa kudya;
- zofiira kuzungulira maso;
- mitsempha ya nodular pamutu, makutu ndi maso (pamapeto pake a matendawa, amawoneka mbali zina za thupi);
- kutentha kumawonjezeka mpaka 40-41 ° С;
- kutupa kwa mutu, kumbuyo ndi ziwalo.
Ndikofunikira! Vuto la Myxomatosis lingakhalepo pa nyama yakufa kwa milungu iwiri. Kuti zithetsere, nyama zakufa zimatenthedwa.Kufufuza molondola kungangopangidwa ndi katswiri wa veterinarian yemwe, pakufufuza, amatenga zinthu zowonongeka. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito khungu lokhudzidwa.
VGBK
Matenda a mphutsi a akalulu (UHD) - Matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza kwambiri thupi lonse. Ndikumvetsetsa mochedwa ndi kuchiza kachilombo ka HIV kungathe kupha, osati odwala okha, koma ana onse.
Matendawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Yachiŵiri imawonetseredwa chifukwa chosasamalira nyama, pakudyetsa, ndi pachimake - chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala kapena panthawi yopitako, kukhudzana ndi ng'ombe.
Dziwani bwino matenda a akalulu, njira za chithandizo ndi kupewa.
Vutoli limatha kukhala mwezi kwa manyowa kapena kwa miyezi itatu mu nyama ya kalulu wakufa.
Zizindikiro za mtundu wodwala wa matendawa:
- kufooka ndi kusayenda kwa nyama;
- kutentha kwakukulu (+ 40-41 ° С);
- kuwonongeka kwa mapapo;
- magazi kuchokera pakamwa;
- tachycardia;
- kusowa kudya;
- kutsekula m'mimba
Mitembo ya akalulu omwe anafa ndi matendawa
Mu gawo losatha, UHD imawoneka ngati conjunctivitis, rhinitis, anus magazi, chibayo, ndi milomo ya buluu.
VGBV, kulowa m'magazi, imathamangira mofulumira thupi lonse, imakhudza majeremusi, chiwindi, nthenda. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, makoma a ziwiya amayamba kutha, magazi amapezeka m'maso, kutuluka mwazi kumatsegulidwa, ndipo mtima sungathe kutenga nawo mbali mu njira yozungulira magazi.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu omwe ali ndi VGBK, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuswana, chifukwa alibe chiwopsezo.
Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera, muyenera kusonyeza chiweto chanu mwamsanga kwa veterinarian yemwe angathe kulondola bwinobwino matendawa. Kuti tichite izi, zitsanzo za magazi zimatengedwa kuchokera mu mtima kuchokera kwa wodwala, kusiyana kwake kumapangidwira.
Kalulu wodwala haemorrhagic matenda - autopsy
Conjunctivitis ndi pus
Conjunctivitis - Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadziwonetsera ngati redness ndi kutupa kwa mucous membrane ya diso. Chowopsa cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala, kapena matenda kapena vitamini A.
Zizindikiro:
- kupukuta maso;
- maonekedwe a kudzikuza;
- purulent discharge;
- kudula;
- maso oyipa;
- zotsutsana nazo.
Phunzirani momwe mungapezere, zomwe muyenera kudya, momwe mungagwirire ntchito, momwe mungadziwiritsire sukrololnost, nthawi yopatula akalulu ku kalulu, momwe mungapangire kalulu, momwe mungapangire khungu la kalulu.
Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito matendawa, chinyama chikhoza kuwona. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a purulent akuphatikiza ndi tsitsi lakuda kwambiri m'maso. Mwadzidzidzi mungathe kusamba maso nthawi zonse, koma musanyalanyaze uphungu wa dokotala yemwe angathe kupereka mankhwala omwe amakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Purulent conjunctivitis mu akalulu
Zizindikiro zozizira
Kuwona khalidwe la akalulu, n'zotheka kudziwa ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa magazi pa iwo. Zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza utitiri ndi izi:
- Ng'ombe imadzicheka kwambiri, phokoso lomveka;
- kukhalapo kwa mazira, mphutsi kapena anthu akufa;
- Kufiira kwa khungu ndi kuyabwa.
Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chinyama, chisa chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi ndi mazira. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera pa izi, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuona zochepa zamtundu.
Popanda mankhwala, magazi amatha kukhala ndi akalulu.
Njira zoswana
M'magulitsi ogulitsira mankhwala pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angapulumutse kalulu ku utitiri. Zoterezi zimaphatikizapo madontho, zothetsera komanso mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Ku khoti la mfumu ya ku France Louis XIV, udindo wapadera unayambika - tsamba la kugwira nsomba.
Madontho
Polimbana ndi utitiri, madontho ngati Advantage adziwonetsa bwino. Zilonda zina zimaperekanso "Frontline", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati spray. Kukonzekera, chida ichi chafalikira pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera kumutu wa kalulu, mu chiwerengero cha makina olemera 1 pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo.
Kutayira kutsogolo Kumayenera kutsitsiridwa pang'ono ndi tsitsi la nyama.
Madontho "Opindulitsa" anali njira yabwino kwambiri ya utitiri. Choncho, pambuyo pa chithandizo chimodzi, 98-100% ya utitiri amafa mkati mwa maola 12. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwonongekocho sichikuchitika kokha ndi majeremusi akuluakulu, komanso mphutsi ndi mazira awo amafa. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chimodzi, "Kukonzekera" kumakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa masabata anayi. Chida ichi chili chitetezo kwa zinyama ndi anthu.
Pofuna kupanga akalulu omwe kulemera kwake sikuposa 4 kg, gwiritsani ntchito "Advantage 40", komanso chifukwa cholemera kwambiri - "Phindu 80". Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pamutu pa khosi, mwachindunji pa khungu la nyamayo. Zomwe zili mu pipette zimakanikizidwa pa khungu losasokonezeka. Pambuyo popempha, muyenera kusamala kuti akalulu asamanyengane.
Ndikofunikira! Madontho "Opindulitsa" amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito akalulu, omwe msinkhu wawo sunafikire masabata khumi, komanso nyama zomwe zimadzedwa kuti zikhale ndi anthu.Kuonjezera bwino, ndiletsedwa kusamba akalulu mkati mwa maola 48 kuchokera nthawi yamachiritso, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi m'pofunikira kubwezeretsanso nyama.
Shampoo
Shampoos, monga "Bolfo" ndi "Neguvon" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa utitiri wa akalulu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, m'pofunikira kudziwa molondola mlingo. Mwachitsanzo, "Neguvon" imachepetsedwera mu ndondomeko yotere: 15 g pa 1.5 l madzi, ndipo nyama imatsuka ndi njirayi.
Shampoo "Bolfo" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiŵerengero cha 0,5-1.0 ml pa 1 kg ya moyo wolemera. Chidachi chimagawidwa mosamala m'thupi lonse la nyama ndi mosamala, kuchita minofu, kuzungulira pakhungu.
Pezani m'mene mungadyetse akalulu popanda kalulu.
Pogwiritsira ntchito izi nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti shambuyo sichimaonekera kwa kalulu, zomwe zingayambitse nthendayi. Mphindi 10-15 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, shampoo imatsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri ofunda. Kukonzanso kachiwiri kumachitika mutatha kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu masiku 7-10 pambuyo poyambira.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Pofuna kuteteza utitiri, njira yothetsera tizilombo ya Bromocyclen ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chida ichi chimachepetsedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 0.005 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, zotsatira zake ndi 0,5%. Amagawanika pakhungu lonse la nyama ndipo amasiya kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Njira ya mankhwala imabwerezedwa 2-3 nthawi ndifupipafupi masiku asanu ndi atatu.
Chinanso chingagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi utitiri
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito kolala ngati njira yothetsera utitiri, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zoopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopanga.
Kolalayo ikhoza kusonyeza mphamvu yake pamene ikuyenda. Pachifukwa ichi, amatha kuwopsyeza zinyama zatsopano, komabe, mwamsanga pamene abwera kuchokera ku maulendo, akulimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Kolala kuchokera ku utitiri imaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito akalulu omwe msinkhu wawo sunathe kufika miyezi inayi.
Njira zothandizira
Zitetezo zingathandize kuteteza akalulu ku majeremusi oyamwa magazi.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kufufuza nthawi zonse tsitsi la nyama;
- kusamba ndi shampoos;
- katemera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuyeretsa malo okhalamo.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire osayenera, odyetsa, omwe akumwa akalulu.
Kusamala kwambiri zomwe zilipo ziyenera kulipidwa osati kumenyana ndi utitiri, komanso kupewa maonekedwe awo, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oopsa a matenda ambiri.
Momwe mungatetezere akalulu ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda: kanema
Momwe mungabweretse utitiri mukalulu: ndemanga
