Kukula nkhuku zowonjezera mtundu wosakanizidwa popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndizosatheka. Ndipotu nkhukuzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda opatsirana. Choncho, obereketsa ayenera kuyamba njira zothandizira panthawi yake. Komabe, maantibayotiki aliwonse amafunika kuti azitsatira kwambiri mlingo woyenera ndi regimen. Nchifukwa chiyani nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwalawa, momwe angachitire molondola ndi maina omwe ayenera kupatsidwa - muwerenge izi zonse mu nkhaniyi.
Kodi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi otani?
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala ophera antibacterial mankhwala ndi kupondereza kapena kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Ntchito yawo yosaphunzira ingasokoneze ziwalo ndi machitidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, achinyamata akhoza kusindikizidwa ndi katemera wamoyo. Nthawi yoyamba iwo amachita izo ali ndi zaka khumi, nthawi yachiwiri pa 20-Masiku makumi awiri.
Ndipo ngati mukudyetsa anapiye ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumeneku kumadzaza ndi mazira ndi mavuto ena aakulu. Choncho, chithandizo ndi mankhwala opatsirana kumadalira makamaka pa mlingo womwe watengedwa.
Video: kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pakakula broilers Mitsinje ya nkhuku, yomwe amadzitetezera, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chigawo chodetsa kwambiri cha m'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa m'mimba. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, samapanga kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Kuwonjezera apo, mbalameyi silingathe kudziletsa bwinobwino kutentha kwa thupi, ndipo anapiye amakhala osatetezeka ku zinthu zolakwika zachilengedwe.
Phunzirani zambiri za mtanda wa Cobb-700, Cobb-500, ROSS-708 ndi ROSS-308.
Ambiri nkhuku alimi amaopa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumera mofulumira kwambiri kuti wofalitsayo alibe nthawi yotengera nthawi yake ndipo amataya zinyama.
Kuchokera pa izi, ziweto zimapereka uphungu kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo kuti apereke anapiye a mavitamini ndi shuga, ndipo kuyambira sabata yoyamba kuyamba mankhwala ochiza ma antibayotiki. Posankha mankhwala ayenera kulingalira za zochita zawo. Choncho, mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi sangathe kugwirizanitsa ndi zigawo za epithelial ndipo sangawonjezere. 
Ndi mankhwala otani omwe angaperekedwe kwa ma broilers
Pofuna kusankha pa mankhwala osamalidwa ndi ma antibiotic, ndikofunika pamene mukugula nkhuku kuti zidziwe kwa wogulitsa, kusiyana ndi ana omwe adatemera katemera komanso ngati ataledzera ndi chinachake.
Komanso m'pofunika kulingalira za zaka za ana a nkhuku, chifukwa chifukwa cha zosiyana zonsezi zili ndi microflora yake yapadera. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zokonzekera zamakono zomwe zakonzedwa ku nkhuku zapakati pazitsamba zonse za kusasitsa.
Kwa ma broilers tsiku lililonse
Poona kuti mphamvu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatha kusintha mofulumira, lero masiku ano tetracycline antibacterial mankhwala kale ndi chinthu chakale. 
Iwo analowetsedwa ndi njira zatsopano ndi zowonjezera, zomwe chilengedwe cha tizilombochi sichinayambe chitetezo chokwanira:
- "Furazolidone";
- "Levomitsetin";
- "Streptomycin";
- "Chlortetracycline";
- "Baytril";
- "Enrofloks";
- "Monlar";
- "Koktsisan".
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma broilers, zomwe nkhuku zikuwoneka ngati momwe mungakwerere nkhuku za nkhuku kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse nkhuku za broiler molondola, ndipo ndi zikhalidwe ziti za broiler zolemera nthawi zonse.
Kwa nkhuku zakale
Mipata siimakhala nthawi yaitali, chifukwa imakula mofulumira, imakhala yolemera, ndipo izi zimakhala zokongola kwa minda ya nkhuku, komanso minda yachinsinsi. Nkhuku imodzi ndi theka zimaonedwa kuti zikukula, motero, ndi zaka zino, obereketsa amayesera kuchepetsa kudya kwa mankhwala amphamvu mpaka 2 pa mwezi. 
Nkhuku zakubadwa ziyenera kupatsidwa:
- "Biomitsin";
- Penicillin;
- "Streptomycin";
- Metronidazole;
- "Kutha";
- Dolink;
- "Kolivet";
- "Tilan";
- "Eriprim";
- "Kolimitsin";
- Imequil.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi ma antibiotics ndi mavitamini, komanso kuti mudziwe kuti mavitamini angapereke chiyani kwa nkhuku za broiler komanso zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mu chida choyambirako zowakomera nkhuku.
Momwe mungapere mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Malingana ndi akatswiri, nkhuku zatsopano ziyenera kumwa mavitamini-glucose mavitamini kwa sabata, ndipo kale kuchokera tsiku la 8-11 la moyo wawo mankhwala opha tizilombo angaperekedwe. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti nkhuku zoyambirira zimakhalabe ndi microflora wosabala m'matumbo. 
Kupanga chitetezo champhamvu kudzalola mavitamini ndi zakudya zokwanira, choncho izi ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera. Ganizirani mosiyana mbali za mankhwalawa.
"Furazolidone"
Odwala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa si a poizoni ndipo amaupatsa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi poizoni. Kuyambira pa masabata awiri, iwo akhoza kusakaniza mankhwalawa mowa mwa salmonellosis, colibacillosis ndi matenda ena a bakiteriya.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maantibayotiki ndi mavitamini okhudzana ndi matenda otha msinkhu, kukula kwa mafupa osalimba alibe mphamvu. Nkhuku zoterezi ziyenera kutayidwa ndi kuikidwa pambali kuti zipitirire kusamalidwa bwino.Mlingowo umawerengedwa peresenti ya 3 g ya maantibayotiki pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo. Njira yopatsira mankhwala imakhala masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu, malinga ndi mlingo wa matenda.
Monga njira yowonetsetsa, mafirimenti amawonetsedwa kuti ndi tsiku lopuma la masiku atatu ndi kupuma kwa mlungu ndi mlungu ndikubwereza kubwereza. Pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi zofunika kwa masiku asanu kupereka anapiye mavitamini."Levomitsetin"
Mankhwalawa ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandizira kwambiri:
- salmonellosis;
- leptospirosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- colibacillosis ndi matenda ena opatsirana mu nkhuku.
Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi omwe sali opatsirana mu nkhuku za nkhuku.
Azimayi amwenye amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kuyambira sabata yoyamba ya moyo kuchipatala ndi kupewa. Njira yopereka mankhwala imatenga masiku asanu malingana ndi ndondomeko ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mlingo umodzi umayesedwa pa chiŵerengero cha 5 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa moyo. 
Pofuna kukonza mankhwala, antibiotic ikhoza kutengedwa masiku osachepera atatu. Apo ayi, zingathe kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba za thupi. Chidziwitso cha mankhwalawa ndi bwino kuperewera kwa thupi komanso nthawi yayitali ya thupi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kusankha njira zothandizira.
"Chlortetracycline"
Maantibayotiki amapangidwa pofuna kuthana ndi mycoplasmosis ndi njira zothandizira. Ndi ufa wonyezimira wa antibacterial womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa kwa kumwa. Mlingo umodzi, malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga, umatenga 40 mg wa mankhwala pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa moyo.
Mukudziwa? Mwa mitundu yamakono ya nkhuku, silika wa ku China amawoneka kuti ndiwopweteka kwambiri, omwe ndi wosakanizidwa wa kalulu ndi nkhuku. Chidziwikiritso chake chiripo pamaso pa zala zisanu, nthenga za fluffy ndi tsitsi lowonjezeka, komanso khungu lakuda..Ndikofunika kuisakaniza ndi madzi pang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Ndondomeko yolangizidwayi imapereka maulendo 3 pa tsiku la masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ngati njira yabwino siidasinthidwe, mukhoza kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala ena masiku awiri.
Pewani kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo masiku asanu ndikudya mavitamini omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka. Samalani ndi chiwerengero cha gawo lofunidwa, chifukwa wopanga salowetsa zotsatira zowonongeka monga zotsatirapo."Baytril"
Mankhwalawa amalemekezedwa ndi odwala chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zochita zambiri. Amatha kupulumutsa nkhuku kuchokera ku mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha Salmonella, Escherichia, Mycoplasma, Shigella, Bacteroid, Clostridium ndi Hemophilus mabakiteriya masiku atatu.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti nkhuku ndizo zokhazo zomwe zilipo tsopano za ana a tyrannosaurs.Izi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingatipweteke:
- rhinitis;
- khwangwala;
- conjunctivitis;
- kulowa;
- dysbacteriosis.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mlungu uliwonse pamadzi oposa 50ml pa 100 l madzi. Kwa mabanja, mabungwe a ziweto akulangizidwa kuti agule mankhwalawa "Baytril 10" ndipo asungunule 0,5 ml wa mankhwala mu lita imodzi. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumakonzedwa malinga ndi zosowa za anapiye kumwa. Ndikofunika kuti khungu lokhalitsana ndi antibacterial likupezeka mwa omwa madzi nthawiyi.
Njira yochepetsetsa yochizira ndi yothandizira imakhala masiku atatu. Pa matenda aakulu, kumwa kumaperekedwa kwa masiku asanu. Ngati zowonjezereka zowonjezeka sizidachitike panthawi yomwe yaperekedwa, antibiotic iyenera kusinthidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ma probiotics abwino a m'badwo watsopano ndiwo: "Albuvir", "Baikal", "Immunohepatophyte", "Subtisporin", "Chiktonik". Kukonzekera kumeneku kuli ndi tizilombo topindulitsa zomwe zimapindulitsa pazinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba mwa nyama ndi mbalame.
Enroxil
Mankhwalawa amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi nkhuku, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira matenda opatsirana mu mbalame zam'tchire. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga: Mycoplasma, Bordetella, Escherichia, Corynebacterium, Clostridium, Proteus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonad, Campylobacter, Pasteurella.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge kumene mungayambe kubereka broilers, bwanji broilers osakula, momwe amadyetsa broilers bwino, chifukwa broilers akugwa, ndi choti achite pamene broilers akudumpha, kuwomba ndi chifuwa.
Mwachizolowezi, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa:
- salmonellosis;
- chithandizo;
- khwangwala;
- hemophilia;
- pasteurellosis;
- matenda a sinusitis.
Kwa nkhuku zomwe sizinasinthe masabata 4 chiyambireni tsiku lokhadzula, sungani 5 ml yokonzekera mu 10 l madzi. Maphunzirowa amatha masiku atatu, ndipo ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikulimbikitsidwa kupereka mowa kwa masiku asanu. Pachifukwa chomaliza, mlingowo ukuwonjezeka kufika pa 3 ml ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakhala kochepa. 
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, akatswiri amapereka yankho la 5% la Enroxil kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukonzekera mankhwala muyeso ya 1 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Mukudziwa? M'manda a Tutankhamen anapezeka zithunzi za nkhuku ndi zinyama, zomwe zimasonyeza ulemu wa Aigupto akale ku mbalame iyi.
"Monlar"
Mankhwalawa ndi a granule aang'ono obiriwira achikasu omwe samasungunuka m'madzi ndi fungo lapadera. Zosakaniza zake zogwira ntchito ndizothandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya coccidia yomwe imawononga mbalame. Choncho, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaperekedwa kuti azitsatira komanso kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi antibacterial agent zimatengedwa moyenera poizoni kwa nyama zamagazi. Kutulutsidwa kwa thupi pambuyo pa masiku atatu limodzi ndi nyansi zochokera m'thupi. 
Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, nkhuku za broiler zimalimbikitsidwa kusakaniza mankhwala mu chiwerengero cha 1000-1250 g pa tonye ya chakudya. Ndipo kwa ana aang'ono, mlingo wokwanira kwambiri sayenera kupitirira 1200 g. Maphunziro a mankhwala amatha masiku asanu.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi a ku Japan ochokera ku National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science ndi Technology (AIST) anabala nkhuku zosinthika zomwe zimanyamula mazira omwe ali ndi mapuloteni interferon beta. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa, matenda ambiri a chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena aakulu. Malingana ndi akatswiri, kupambana kwa sayansi kumeneku kudzachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa interferon beta, umene uli ku Japan mpaka 100,000 yen (888 US $) kwa micrograms zingapo.
Zotsatira za mavuto owonjezera pa mankhwala owonjezera pa mankhwalawa
Mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala opha tizilombo ungayambitse mbalame yakupha. Ndibwino kuti musalole zochitika zoterozo, koma ngati izi zakhala zikuchitika kale, m'pofunika kuchotsa antibacterial mawonekedwe ku thupi poizoni mwamsanga. 
Pankhaniyi, monga lamulo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:
- kusowa kwa njala ndi kulephera kwathunthu kudyetsa;
- Kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake;
- chiwonetsero;
- kugona;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kuchepa kwa magalimoto ntchito.
Pachifukwachi muyenera:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiobio kubwezeretsa m'mimba microflora.
- Sinthani mphamvu. Panthawiyi, ndibwino kudyetsa anapiye ndi tchizi tchizi, okakamizidwa kuchokera ku whey, yazhenka kapena yogurt ndikupereka zakumwa zambiri kumabwalo (sizivomerezeka kuti madzi ochepa ayenera kukhala mu mbale yakumwa).
- Konzani anapiye mwayi wopita kunja ndikuyenda mwatsopano.
- Limbikitsani zakudya zopatsa thanzi za broilers ndi nyama ndi mafupa ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
Mitundu yosakaniza ya nkhuku imadalira kwambiri anthu ndi zinthu zina zakunja, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuti zikule kufikira munthu wamkulu popanda mankhwala.Ndikofunikira! Njira yothandizira maantibayotiki yaimitsidwa kwa 2-Masabata atatu ku nkhuku zakupha.Chitetezo chokwanira cha zamoyo zomwe zingatetezedwe ku chilengedwechi chiyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse, kuwononga mikhalidwe yabwino yopangira mabakiteriya. Ngati mwawerenga molondola mlingoyo ndi kusiya mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'thupi, zotsatira zake zingakhale zovulaza kwa ma broilers.
