Kawirikawiri turkeys amakula kuti apange chakudya chokoma ndi zakudya. Mwezi 6 yokha, mbalamezi zimafika kukula kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 6-8. Nyama ya Turkey ikudziwika kuti siyimayambitsa matenda, ndipo ili ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndibwino kuti mwana adye. Komabe, mbalamezi sizitanthauza nyama zokha, komanso mazira: zimakhala zokoma ndipo zimakhala ndi chakudya chachitatu pambuyo pa zinziri ndi mazira a mbalame, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso amino acid. Koma alimi amakondabe kusiya mazira kuti abereke ana, chifukwa turkeys ndizogawo zabwino ndi amayi. Zonse zokhudza momwe turkeys zimathamangira, kuwerenga muzinthu zathu.
Kodi turkeys amayamba zaka zingati?
Nkhanza zazimayi zimayamba kukwera miyezi 7 mpaka 9. Chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi chimadalira mtundu ndi mtundu wa Turkey, momwe zimakhalira kundende, nyengo yomwe mbalameyo imakhala, umphawi. 
Choncho, oimira mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ayambitsa dzira-atagona msinkhu - masabata 28-30, mitundu yayikulu - pamasabata 32-36. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imayika mazira msangamsanga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi itabadwa.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi asanathe kukhazikitsa cholinga cha kukula pamlomo wa Turkey. Zindikirani kuti mbalameyi ikhoza kulamulira kutalika kwake - kuchepa mu chikhalidwe cha bata, ndi kutalika mu chikhalidwe chosangalatsa.
Mazira akuchitika masika ndi mvula tsiku lililonse mpaka 12 koloko masana kapena tsiku lina lililonse. Panthawi ya molting, mlingo wa mazira umachepa kwambiri. Mu March-April, dziko la Turkey likuyenda kwa milungu itatu.
Pa mafakitale, malinga ndi zofunikira, dzira lagona likhoza kupezeka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka mwezi wonse. Mukakhala pansi, mbalame imatenga mazira ambiri kuposa m'dzinja. 
Zizindikiro zina zidzasonyeza kuti dziko la Turkey lafika pofunitsitsa kuika mazira:
- Kotero, mbalame yomwe imatuluka, imabisala kwa anthu ndi achibale.
- Amasankha kuti asapite kukayenda, kukhala m'nyumba kapena kubisala malo amodzi.
- Komanso mumlomo wake nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona nthambi zowuma, nthenga - nyumba zomangira chisa.
Ngati nyumbayi isapsere, kenako kutentha kutangotha ndipo kutentha kuli pamwamba pa madigiri 55, mazira oyambirira ayenera kuyembekezera.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire, kusiyana ndi mazira a ku Turkey omwe ali othandiza komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi Turkey ikhoza kupita popanda Turkey?
Monga momwe tikudziwira, nkhuku siikasowa tambala kuti ikanyamula mazira - ikhoza kuchita popanda iye, koma nthawi yomweyo mazira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya, chifukwa sichidzadetsedwa.
Mu turkeys, zofananazo ndizo: nkhuku ndizofunikira kubereka ana. Mitundu 10 idzafuna 1 nkhuku. 
Mbali yosangalatsa ya mbalame ndi yakuti umuna wamwamuna umatha kukhalabe m'kati mwa chiberekero cha mkazi kwa nthawi ndithu ndikufesa mazira. Choncho, imodzi yokhala ndi tchikwani ndi yokwanira kuti ikhale ndi mazira okwanira kwa masiku 62-72.
Ndikofunikira! Asanayambe nyengo yachisamalidwe, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chichepetse mizere ya amuna. Kawiri kawiri mukamayamwitsa, zimapweteka kwambiri akazi, zomwe ndi zoipa kuti zitheke.
Turkey poults amawoneka masiku 28-30 patatha kuyamba makulitsidwe.
Ndi mazira angati omwe chiberekero cha Turkey chimakhala chaka?
Kawirikawiri dzira lopanga dzira ndi 50-90 zidutswa, koma zimadalira mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira ku North Caucasian turkeys mungathe kuyembekezera magawo 75 pa nyengo kapena magawo 120 pa chaka. Lembani olemba rekodi omwe anatha kuwononga zidutswa 220 pachaka.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za zenizeni za kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu monga Tikhoretskaya wakuda, Uzbek fawn, Victoria, Grade Maker, Canada, Hybrid Converter.
Dzira lirilonse limalemera 70-90 g.Chipolopolo ndi zonona ndi zovuta zamdima. Kulemera kwa dzira kumadalira kulemera, kubala ndi zaka za nkhuku. 
Ndi zaka zingati turkeys
Mitundu ya nkhuku imayikidwa pakati pa nkhuku zabwino kwambiri pakati pa nkhuku zonse; choncho, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi odyetsa nkhuku, omwe amaika mazira kuchokera ku nkhuku zina pansi pawo.
Zimathamanga chaka ndi chaka, ndipo chaka chachitatu cha moyo pali mazira ambiri. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka zitatu, msinkhu wa mazira umachepa, poyamba ndi 40%, ndiye (ndi zaka zinayi) ndi 60%.
Ndikofunikira! Mlingo ndi kutalika kwa dzira-kuika kudzadalira zifukwa zingapo: mtundu, zikhalidwe za msungamo (ukhondo, chinyezi, kuunikira), chisamaliro, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Bwanji osathamanga msangamsanga
Alimi omwe kale akukumana ndi zomwe zili mu turkeys, amadziwa nokha za chisamaliro chawo ndi chikondi chawo. Pofuna kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa dzira la mbalame, mkhalidwe wapadera uyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kuti upereke chisamaliro chapamwamba ndi zakudya. 
Ngati Turkey ili ndi dzira lochepetsetsa dzira kapena imatheratu, pangakhale zifukwa zingapo:
- Kutsekemera sikuyenera kuyembekezera pa nthawi ya molt - iyi ndi nthawi imene mphamvu zonse za thupi zimakonzanso nthenga, ndipo kuika mazira sikukwanira. Ngati mapeto a nthawiyi atatha, dzira likubweranso, ndiye mbalameyo ili bwino.
- Mazira ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwonetsedwa chifukwa cha kuunika kokwanira m'nyumba. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyatsa maola a masana kwa maola khumi. Kuti muchite izi, zenera imodzi ayenera kukhala m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo kuunikira kwina, makamaka magetsi a fulorosenti. Dzira yabwino kwambiri yopanga dzira limawonetsedwa pa tsiku la 12 mpaka ola limodzi lowala.
- Nyumba ikhoza kukhala yozizira kwambiri. Kuti mbalameyo imve bwino, pamalo omwe zisazi zimayikidwa, kutentha kumayenera kukhala osachepera + madigiri 10.
- Dampness imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mazira. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe nyumbayo iliri, kukhalapo kwa ma drafts mmenemo, chikhalidwe cha zinyalala, ntchito ya mpweya wabwino. Njira yotulutsa mpweya wabwino iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri pofuna kuchotsa chinyezi chokwanira nthawi.
- Mwina mbalame sizikonda malo a zisa - ziyenera kukhala pamalo amodzi komwe nkhuku imatha kupuma ndipo palibe amene angamuvutitse. Ngati malowa ali phokoso nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti akhoza kuopseza ku Turkey ndikuletsa kuthamanga. Chisa chimodzi chiyenera kugwera nkhuku 5-6.
- Ngati mbalame zayamba kuthamanga, simukuyenera kusuntha zisala kumalo ena. Zingasokonezenso njira yachibadwa ya dzira.
- Chifukwa china ndi kupanda kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwonanso zakudya zomwe mbalame zimadyetsa ndikuziyendetsa bwino, pamodzi ndi mavitamini-mchere omwe akulimbikitsidwa, kapena kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera.
- Matendawa ndi ma satellites kuti agwe mu dzira. Ngati nkhuku yayamba kukhala yosavuta kukhala pansi pa chisa, yang'anani moyo wake, yang'anani iye kwa kanthawi. Kwa zizindikiro zokayikitsa zokhudzana ndi ubongo, kuchepa kwa ntchito, kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wa nthenga, kupsinjika maganizo, kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
- Ndikofunika kuyesa kuti nkhuku zikhale zovuta monga momwe zingathere. Kusokonezeka ndi mantha kumakhudza chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amabweretsedwa.
- M'nyumba sayenera kukhala pafupi. Ndikofunika kufufuza ngati kuchulukanso kwa mitengo ya turkeys m'chipindamo kukufanana ndi mlingo wa 3.6 mbalame zolemera makilogalamu 8 pa mita imodzi. M ndi anthu asanu akulemera makilogalamu 6 pa 1 lalikulu. m
Onaninso zomwe zili zothandiza komanso momwe zimakhalira kulemera, komanso phindu ndi kuvulazidwa kwa chiwindi.
Choncho, ngati mukuphunzira kukula bwino kwa turkeys, ntchitoyi ikhonza kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa. Nyama yawo ndi yamtengo wapatali ya kalori, hypoallergenic ndi yabwino kwambiri kukoma. Mazira ndi zokoma komanso zokoma mtengo.Mukudziwa? Dziko la Turkey linakhala chakudya choyamba chimene munthu woyamba anadya pamwezi. Nyama ya mbalameyi, yomwe inadzaza phukusi, inali kudyedwa ndi katswiri wa zinyama Neil Armstrong, atapita ku Earth Satellite mu 1969.
Mitundu ya nkhuku imanyamula tsiku ndi tsiku mu masika ndi autumn, mazira awo ndi aakulu. Kuyamba, kutalika ndi mlingo wa dzira kumapangidwira pa mtundu wa mbalame, mkhalidwe wa nyumba, khalidwe la chisamaliro ndi chakudya.
