Momwe mungapangire zakumwa za nkhunda muzichita nokha

Kuti mukhale ndi njiwa yabwino, muyenera kuwapatsa madzi abwino. Ngati madzi sali okwanira kapena aipitsidwa, izi zidzakhudza thanzi la mbalame. Mukhoza kugula zakumwa zapadera kwa mbalamezi, koma ngati mukufuna, n'zosavuta kudzipanga nokha, kuphatikizapo njira zosapangidwira. Taganizirani zomwe omwera madzi amphongo angapange ndi manja awo.

Zamkatimu:

• Chimene chingachitike
• Momwe mungapangire zakumwa za nkhunda muzichita nokha
• Chitsulo chosungunuka
• Pukuta
• Botolo lakumwa mokwanira kuchokera mu botolo la pulasitiki
• Kodi ndingapange bwanji Kutentha kwa omwa nkhunda?
• Omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri: ndemanga

Zomwe zimafunikira zothandizira

Popanga zakumwa zakumwa, ndikofunikira kusunga zofunika zofunika pa izi:

• kuya kokwanira. Pokhala akumwa, njiwa zimadzizidwa m'mwamba. Mu thanki yaing'ono, mbalame zamatope madzi, zimaipitsa izo, kuyesera kusambira, ndipo zimatha kukwera ndi mapazi awo. Ndicho chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa ochita zakumwa ndi masentimita 8;
• nambala ya omwa ndi kukula kwake. Mukhale osiyana ndi kudalira ziweto za mbalame. Imwani muyenera kupereka mbalame zonse;
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhunda ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza mowa ndipo ayenera kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Komanso kwa munthu yemwe akufunikira kupereka mwayi wosintha madzi mosavuta;
• kukhalapo kwa zinthu zotetezera. Ngati chipangizochi chikupangidwira kuti zinyalala, zitosi za mbalame ndi mapeyala zisasokoneze madzi mmenemo, ndiye chofunikira chachikulu - ukhondo udzakwaniritsidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Madzi akuda a njiwa angakhale magwero a matenda ambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutupa m'mimba ndi matumbo. Pankhani imeneyi, pali kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumawoneka ndi mpweya, madzi oundana a zitsamba ndi azitsamba ndi mafuta onunkhira. Mitundu yodulidwayi imatha kukhazikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, mbalameyo imatsukidwa ndi goiter ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.

Chimene chingachitike

Zida zodyera mbalame zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyana, malinga ngati zimakhala bwino. Zida zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbale zakumwa ndi izi:

• pulasitiki. Zosavuta, bajeti ndi zosavuta kusunga, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakukhazikika. Kawirikawiri, popanga zipangizo zopanda ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito mabotolo omwe amapangidwa mosiyana. Mwamwayi, pulasitiki imakhala yochuluka nthawi ndi nthawi, kupeza mtundu wonyezimira, ndipo zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kusinthidwa, koma palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zambiri pa zipangizo, ndi kupanga zophweka;
• galasi. Kawirikawiri kupanga zakumwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mitsuko ya galasi. Omwe akumwawa ndi okonda zachilengedwe, koma pano ndikofunika kuti asamaswe chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu kapena chifukwa china;
• chitsulo chosungunuka. Zamagulu kuchokera mmenemo ndi zothandiza komanso zowonjezereka, koma apa ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pogula pepala lachitsulo chosungunuka. Kuonjezerapo, nkhaniyi ndi yokonda kwambiri kuposa chilengedwe. Muyenera kusankha pazomwe mukusankha nokha, mutatha kuyeza ubwino ndi zovuta za izi kapena zakuthupi.

Momwe mungapangire zakumwa za nkhunda muzichita nokha

Ndi manja anu, mutha kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana zakumwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zingathe kuloweza pamtima kufikira zinthu 300. Iwo ndi amodzi mwa nyama zochepa zomwe zimazindikira momwe amaonekera pa galasilo.

Chitsulo chosungunuka

Chomwa chachitsulo chosakanizidwa chidzakhala nthawi yaitali. Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo za chipangizochi 50 cm long:

• chidutswa chachitsulo chosakanizidwa ndi chitsulo chopanga mankhwala 22 cm-0.7 mamita;
• lumo zitsulo;
• nyundo

Pogwiritsa ntchito womwa mowa ayenera kuchita izi:

1. Kupanga chingwe pa pepala kwa zakumwa zamadzimadzi ndi masentimita 6 ndi kutalika kwa khoma la masentimita 8, kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Dulani ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Miyeso imeneyi idzalola njiwa kumiza mitu yawo ndi kumwa moyenera, koma sizingalole mbalame kusambira mu botolo lakumwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti madzi azikhala oyera.
2. Lembani m'mphepete mwa fayilo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito kuika zitsulo ndi nyundo. Wongolani makona ndi kuwerama ndi nyundo.
4. Sakanizani m'mphepete mwachitsulo kuti mupeze chisindikizo.

Kapangidwe kake kamangidwe pa bolodi mothandizidwa ndi mipiringidzo iwiri.

Ngati pali njiwa zambiri, amamwa mowa chilichonse kuchokera mu chidebe chotere, choncho ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mugwirizane ndi botolo la pulasitiki, lomwe lidzakupatsani madzi monga momwe mukufunira potsatira chitsanzo cha chikhomo.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire antchito nkhunda, kumanga dovecote.

Pukuta

Kuti apange opaka zitsulo amafunikira zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• mtsuko wa galasi - 1 pc.;
• pulasitiki ikhoza kuphimba - 1 pc;
• chitsulo chophimba kwa zitini - 1 PC;
• 3-4 zikuluzikulu;
• mphamvu (pulasitiki ya pulasitiki kapena tini yaikulu akhoza, etc.);
• screwdriver.

Kuti mupange chipangizo ichi muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Mu zivindikiro, pangani mabowo kuti madzi akhale ofanana.
2. Phimbani zipewazo ndi zilembo 3-4 masentimita pamwamba pa kapepala.
   
3. Thirani madzi mumtsuko ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro.
4. Ikani zowonongeka zomwe zingathe ndi zomangika kumalowa. Momwemo, madzi mmenemo nthawi zonse adzakhala pamlingo womwewo. Ndikofunika, ngati n'kofunika, kungowonjezera madzi ku chitha.

Botolo lakumwa mokwanira kuchokera mu botolo la pulasitiki

Mwamwayi wodzidzimutsa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zotayika monga botolo la pulasitiki.

Mabotolo apulasitiki angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mitengo ya kanjedza, maluwa, zitsamba za nkhaka, kuthirira ulimi wothirira, misampha ya mbewa.

Pazimenezi mufunikira:

• botolo la pulasitiki awiri ndi cap - 1 pc;
• botolo la pulasitala asanu ndi limodzi ndi chivindikiro - 1 pc;
• zojambula zokha - 2 ma PC.;
• mtengo wamatabwa 1-3 masentimita wandiweyani, waukulu kwambiri kuposa chivindikiro cha botolo la lita zisanu (5-6 cm);
• screwdriver.

Kuti mupange chipangizochi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Ikani kapu yaing'ono pa yaikulu kuti ulusi wa makapu onsewo uli mbali imodzi.
2. Ikani barani pansi pa chivindikiro chachikulu ndipo mwamphamvu muwagwirizane nawo ndi zipikiro ziwiri zokha.
3. Sungani mosamala pamwamba pa botolo la lita zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndikuziphwanya mu kapu. Zimatuluka mbale ya pulasitiki, itayima pa bar.
4. Mu botolo la lita imodzi, pangani dzenje pafupifupi 0,5 masentimita awiri. Ziyenera kukhala pansi pamphepete mwa mbale yathu pafupi 3-5 masentimita.
5. Thirani madzi mu botolo la lita imodzi, kutseka dzenje ndi chala chanu.
6. Pukuta botolo mu chivindikiro chofanana cha chipangizo chathu ndikuchiyang'ana. Kuchokera pa dzenje mudzayamba kutsanulira madzi mu mbale ya pulasitiki, mpaka madzi otsanuliridwa ali ofanana nawo. Kusamala kumayenera kulipidwa kumalumikiza kwa zigawozo - madzi sayenera kutuluka mwa iwo.
7. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kugwirizanitsa chipangizo cha waya bata ku chithandizo chilichonse.

Botolo lakumwa ndilokonzeka. Chotsatira chake ndi madzi okhaokha - botolo la lita ziwiri lidzachotsa madzi pamtunda wa dzenje, mpaka mbalame zizimwa zonsezo. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kutsanulira madzi atsopano monga momwe mukufunikira mu botolo.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda sizingathetse khungu ndi dzuwa, kuwala kwa kamera kapena mphenzi. Amatha kuyang'ana dzuwa. Ndipo amatha kutenga mafelemu 75 pamphindi, ndipo anthu okha - Mafelemu 24.

Kodi ndingapange bwanji Kutentha kwa omwa nkhunda?

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi omwe amamwa amatha kuundana, pofuna kupeŵa izi, mukhoza kugula zamagetsi, koma mungathe kuyatsa magetsi ndi manja anu. Izi zidzafuna zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Bokosi la tini lokhala ndi masentimita 20x20 cm ndi kutalika kwa khoma la masentimita 8 (tini bokosi la kukula kofanana lingagwiritsidwe ntchito);
• makapuji okhala ndi mapeto akunja pa ulusi - ma PC 2;
• nyali yosakaniza 40 W - 1 pc;
• sintha - 1 pc.;
• Chingwe cha magetsi cha kukula kwake ndi pulagi;
• chidutswa cha linoleum;
• kubowola

Phunzirani momwe mungamwetsere zikho, abakha ndi abakha, abulu, nkhuku ndi nkhuku, nkhuku, atsekwe, akalulu.

Kuti apange zipangizo zowotcha zotsatirazi zikuchitidwa:

1. Penje lokhala ndi masentimita 4 masentimita lamakanizika mu khoma la mbali ya bokosi kuti muthe kukankhira cartridge mmenemo.
   
2. Chovalacho chikuwombedwa kuchokera ku cartridge. Kalogalamu yachiwiri imakankhidwira mu dzenje ndipo mpheteyo ikuwombera mbali inayo.
3. Mu linoleum phando lomwelo limapangidwa ndi kubowola ndipo likuwombera ku cartridge ndi khoma lakunja kunja kuti akhale pamwamba pa cartridge ndi chingwe. Izi zimachitika kuti atetezeke ku madzi.
4. Pamapeto ena a linoleum, dzenje laling'ono limapangidwa kudzera mwachingwe.
5. Kusinthana ndi pulagi kumangirizidwa ku chingwe.
6. Nyali yowonongeka mu cartridge.
7. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa njerwa kumbali zonse za chipangizo chotentha kuti zisunge kutentha.

Kutentha kokonzeka, ngati kuli kotheka, kumagwirizanitsa ku intaneti ndikusintha. Tangi yamoto yamadzi imayikidwa pamwamba pake. Kutentha kwa nyali kumatenthetsa bokosi la tini, limene mbale yolowa imayimirira, ndipo madzi amatha kutentha.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali chisanu chowopsa, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyali yotentha ya watt 60. Pamwamba pa chowotcha chotere, muyenera kutentha zitsulo kapena zipangizo zina zotsalira ndi mankhwala abwino.

Okumwa nkhunda ndi zophweka kudzipanga nokha kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Koma pakupanga kwawo ndikofunikira kusunga zofunikira kuti tikhalebe aukhondo ndi kuchitapo kanthu, ngati simukuyenera kubwezeretsa ntchito yonseyo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuti madzi asaundane, mungathe kukhazikitsa bokosi loti likhale lotentha ndi nyali yowonongeka.

Video: momwe mungapangire zakumwa za nkhunda

Omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri: ndemanga