Akalulu omwe ali okondweretsa pakudya ndi kudyetsa amafunikira nzeru zina kuchokera kwa obereketsa m'matendawa. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuthetsa vuto la mastitis mu akalulu aakazi.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ndi momwe ndi koopsa kwa kalulu
Matenda a mastitis ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri, osati a akalulu okha, komanso a mtundu uliwonse wa zinyama. Matendawa ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri a m'mawere. Kutsogoleredwa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, kutupa, kufiira ndi kutha kwa mkaka wambiri kuchokera ku nkhono yomwe yathyoka. 
Ana omwe amafunikira kufa ndi njala amafa masiku angapo. Udindo wa mayiwo umakhalabe wowopsa. Kudziwa kwachinsinsi kwa vuto, kuyankha mwamsanga ndi kupeza dokotala kumatha kupulumutsa mkazi wodwala.
Ndikofunikira! Maonekedwe a mastitis akhoza kulandira. Mfundo imeneyi iyenera kuganiziridwa ndi obereketsa.
Zifukwa za matendawa
- Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu za mastitis (matenda) ndi matenda a streptococcus, staphylococcus, bacillus tubercle ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amalowa kudzera m'magulu osiyanasiyana a khungu (kudulidwa, kukwawa kwa ana, makanda, kuvulaza, kuvulala kwa mammary gland, etc.). Thupi lofooka ndi kubereka limakhala losavuta kutenga matenda.
- Kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a mastitis (omwe si opatsirana) amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa mphala, ndipo chifukwa chake, akufalikira ndi kupuma kwa mkaka wotulutsa mkaka wa munthu woyamwitsa. Vutoli (lactostasis) limapezeka pa nthawi ya postpartum ndi kuchotsedwa mwadzidzidzi kwa akalulu akalulu kuchokera kwa mayi. Mkaka umapangidwa kuposa momwe akusowa akalulu.
- Zotsatira zotsatirazi za kukula kwa mastitis kungakhale kupezeka kwa endocrine kapena zina zolakwika mu thupi la mkazi, kupweteka kwa hypothermia kapena kutentha kwa khungu la akalulu okalamba. Kawirikawiri, zozizwitsazi zimatsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko ya purulent. Chimene chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Lembetsani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi phytoestrogens (mwachitsanzo, kale, soya, lenti, red clover ...). Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungachititse kuti thupi likhale lopwetekedwa ndi mazimuna omwe ali ndi mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti azibereka. Zozizwitsa izi zimalosera maonekedwe a mastitis nthawi zambiri.
Momwe mungazindikire
Kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa mastitis kumathandizira zizindikiro zowonekera zakunja, ndi zina zosayenerera (zina). 
Zizindikiro zoonekera zakunja
- Mankhwala osapatsa thanzi amatha kukhala ndi ubweya wofiira, amadzimva mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo umakhala wotentha, wolimba kwambiri. Ngakhale kupsyinjika kwapang'ono pa ululu wopweteka kwambiri kumabweretsa ululu waukulu.
- Mafinya amkaka amatenga madzi ndi zoyera (amakumbutsa akale kefir).
- Pus clogs mazira ndi mkaka sizinatulutsidwe konse.
- Nkhono zimakhudzidwa ndi madontho a pus kapena madzi obiridwa omwe amagazi amagazi.
- Kutentha kwa thupi kumafikira 39 ° C, kupuma kwakukulu kumafulumizitsa.
Muzochitika izi, chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ndi chofunikira.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha akalulu omwe ali ndi ufulu wokwanira kubereka m'zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi chidzakhala chofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mamitamita pa dziko lapansi.
Osalunjika (mwakufuna)
Chizindikiro choyamba cha mastitis m'mayi achikulire ndi kusasamala kwambiri, kusayanjanitsika ngakhale kwa ana ake (nthawizina, mosiyana, nkhanza), kusowa kwa kudya, kufooka, kugona, kapena kukana kugona kwa nthawi yaitali. Mkazi wathanzi amadya bwino komanso wambirimbiri, amawonjezera chithandizo cha chisa ndipo sachoka kwa ana ake okondedwa, nthawi zambiri amadyetsa, amawawotcha. Kupweteka kochulukirapo, kusokonezeka, nkhawa sizimalola kuti kalulu wodwalayo asangalale ndi amayi. 
Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi mastitis zingakhalenso zowonjezereka ludzu, ubweya wambiri, kutsegula m'mimba. Zikatero, kufufuza bwinobwino kalulu kumafunika. Matenda owopsa kwambiri adzakhala a primiparas omwe sanafikepo ndi lactation. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda mwa akazi kudyetsa ana aang'ono pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Mastitis ikukula bwanji
Ndondomeko yoyamba yotupa imakula tsiku ndi tsiku, kumanga malo atsopano. Khungu lozungulira mbozi likudetsedwa, kukhala bulauni-buluu, posakhalitsa lakuda, ndiyeno nkufa. Mafunde otentha ndi thupi lonse lazimayi amakula mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka ludzu komanso kumwa madzi mobwerezabwereza. Mkaziyo amasiya kudyetsa ana.
Akalulu amakopeka ndi matenda ambiri - phunzirani za iwo.
Ngati panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa (tsiku loyamba) madzi amtundu amamasulidwa, ndiye posakhalitsa imakhala yolemera kwambiri (zotsatira zowonongeka). Pazifukwa zapamwamba kwambiri, chifuwa cha purulent chimachitika ndipo, mmalo mwa mkaka, chitsulo chimaphatikiza mafinya ndi magazi. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pafupi ndi nkhono kukula (mpaka 2 cm kapena kuposerapo) ndikuphulika ndi pus. Ntchito yotupa ikutha kufalikira kumbuyo. Mlingo wa matendawo ndi wosiyana ndipo umadalira pa zinthu zambiri. 
Gawani:
- mastitis (mpaka masabata awiri). Pankhani ya mawonekedwe a zachipatala (kukula mofulumira), imfa imapezeka masiku atatu oyambirira;
- subacute (mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi);
- osatha kapena ochepa (milungu isanu ndi umodzi). Zowopsya chifukwa chakuti kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chiwonetsero kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndikofunikira! Mzimayi, yemwe poyamba anali ndi mastitis, amagwera mumzinda wa ngozi kuti adwale kachiwiri.
Chochita, momwe mungachitire mastitis mu kalulu
Kuzindikira koyamba kwa mastitis kumatanthawuza pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya kupambana kwabwino, koma kutuluka kotupa sikumabwereketsa kuchipatala ngakhale ndi veterinarian wodziŵa bwino. Choncho, ndi kofunikira kuti muyambe kufufuza ma thovu am'mimba (mazira ndi malo oyandikana nawo) maola oyambirira atabadwa. 
Mu gawo loyamba
Pachiyambi choyamba, kusintha kuli kochepa. Pali kachilombo kakang'ono komanso kosavomerezeka (kusungunuka kwapadera kumatha kuzungulira malo opweteka, ndiko kuti sikuti zonsezi zimakhala zofanana) kapena zosagwirizana (chimodzi kapena zingapo kuposa zina zonse) kutupa akalulu a mammary. Chilombo chimatulutsa mitsempha yam'mimba ndi zipsinjo zowawa.
Nthawi yosakaniza ikufika masiku asanu, kotero kuti kafukufuku wa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi osowa ayenera kukhala achizolowezi. Tikapeza zofooka za kalulu, timayambitsa akalulu kwa namwino wina kapena kukonzekera kuti adye chakudya. Kalulu wamng'ono amamasulidwa kuti asungunulidwe, ndipo timathetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Werengani zambiri za momwe angapangire kalulu woyamwa, chifukwa kalulu amafalitsa akalulu mwamsanga atangoyaka ndikusaka.
Lembetsani zokolola zamadzi ozizira komanso zokoma
Timachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zakudya zopatsa madzi. Apo ayi, kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumapangitsa kuti amayi azikhala oipitsitsa komanso kuwononga matendawa. 
Kuti aperekenso (kupereka skap-kukopa madzi)
Pochepetsa matenda a kalulu wodwala matendawa, timapanga minofu yachitsulo, timayang'ana mwapadera kumalo ozungulira. Kupsyinjika kunapeza madzi okhudzidwa kuchokera kumtenda wokhudzidwa (kuwonongeka). Ndondomekoyi imakhala katatu patsiku (nthawi zina zambiri, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo). Patapita kanthawi, akalulu angagwirizane ndi mankhwala (ngati palibe kuwonongeka), komwe kumapatsa mayi kuyisakaniza ndi kuyamwa mkaka kuchokera kumadera ovuta kukafika.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu apatsidwa maso apadera, mawonekedwe ake omwe amamuloleza kuona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo, popanda kupanga mutu.
Timapitirizabe kuchipatala mpaka mkaka utayamba mosavuta ndi kutuluka kunja kwa vutoli. Mayiyo amatha kupewa ana ake, ndipo ana amawanyamulira ndipo amatha kugona pafupi naye.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Nthendayi ikalowa mu mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, timachita jekeseni wamagulu ndi tizilombo ta antibiotic. Penicillin ndi wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo. Majekesero amabwerezedwa pambuyo pa maola asanu ndi limodzi tsiku loyamba ndipo amachitikira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Komanso, chiwerengero cha jekeseni chacheperapo katatu, ndiyeno kwa awiri pa tsiku. Mtengo wonyansa ukufikira maunite zikwi 25. kilogalamu ya kulemera kwamoyo. Penicillin yosafunika (zotsatira zambiri) ingasinthidwe ndi bicillin (musasinthe mlingo) kapena oxytetracycline (0,1 ml pa kg ya kulemera). 
Chimodzi mwa mankhwala a jekeseni yoyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa obkalyvaniya zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbali ya ntchentche. Ngati n'kotheka, mankhwala opha tizilombo amatha kulandira kudzera mu kanaliti (cysteral). Patatha masiku atatu okha jekeseni lomaliza limaloledwa kuvomereza ana ku mkaka wa amayi.
Muzilimbikitsana
Mwa kulumikizana ndi njira zomwe tatchula pamwambazi zikuwongolera, mungapereke mankhwala ofulumira komanso opambana. Pazifukwazi, ntchito za mowa, madzi ndi parafini zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimasonyeza kusakaniza zochita za camphor, mafuta a ichthyol, nsalu za synthomycin. Pazochitika zatsopano, mankhwala a Pihtoin akufunsidwa, omwe amachokera ku resinini ndi sera. Musaphwanye mlingo woyenera.
Phunzirani zonse zokhudza kuswana akalulu kunyumba.
Phatikizani kudya zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini-min-ny
Pofuna kukweza mawu onse ndi kulimbitsa thupi polimbana ndi matendawa, ndi bwino kuti mutenge mavitamini ovuta. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pa madzi, ena akalulu amadya okhaokha. Kawirikawiri tengani maphunziro a masiku 14-21 kapena monga mwalamulidwa. Chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala a Chiktonik, Biofactory Aminosol. 
Purulent mastitis
Mtundu wochuluka (purulent) wa mastitis umafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwazochitika zonse. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kuchotseratu glands ku madzi, kutenthetsa, kupereka mankhwala, kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa zilonda kumafunika. Malo oti achotsedwe amachiritsidwa ndi antiseptic. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titsegulirani abscess ndikuchotsa zomwe zilipo, sambani bala loyeretsedwa ndi yankho la potassium permanganate, furacillin kapena rivanol, streptocide ndikukonzekera bandage.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu, omwe amachotsedwa kwa mayi ndi purulent mastitis ndi kuwaika kwa namwino wina wachikulire, adzamupatsira.
Pa nthawi yonse ya matendawa, kuyendera kutsata ndondomeko ya ukhondo ndi kusamalidwa kwa chipinda (chipinda) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kubwezeretsa kwazimayi sikungathandize kuti mkaka ukhale wabwino ndi matenda opatsirana (makamaka, iwo adzatayika mwayiwu).
Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri mastitis imaphatikizapo maonekedwe a comorbidities, monga matenda aakulu ndi staphylococcus (pustular kuthamanga thupi lonse), purulent abscesses kumapazi (mkazi samakhala chete, nthawi zonse amachoka paw paw paw). 
Pachifukwa ichi, mabala otsegulidwa ndi oyeretsedwa amawatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 3% yothetsera acid acid kapena 5% ya mankhwala a pyoctanine. Matenda a mastitis amafunikira mankhwala oopsa, choncho ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi veterinarian kapena wodziwa bwino alimi a kalulu. Nyama ya nyama zowonongeka imatengedwa kuti ikuwopsyeza, ndibwino kuti tayike.
Kupewa
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli pofuna kupewa matendawa:
- Pamaso pa caulking, kuwombera kwathunthu kwa maselo, kuyeretsa ndi kusungunula zipangizo ndi kusungirako zinthu. Maselo akale amawonongedwa ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi atsopano;
- Kuonetsetsa kuti chiyero ndi kukhalapo kwazowonjezera zowonjezera zouma za chipinda chomwe amadyetsa akazi ndi ana ake;
- kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kukonza ndi kudyetsa, kudyetsa anthu mopitirira muyeso;
- Kudyetsa munthu wathanzi ndi madzi ofunda;
- perekani chakudya chonse, udzu ndi amadyera;
- kuteteza mtendere wa kalulu, kuuteteza ku kayendedwe kadzidzidzi ndi kumveka koopsa;
- Chotsani mitundu yonse yobaya ndi kuvulaza pafupi ndi malo a mkazi;
- Muyeso kuyendera kalulu atabereka ndi masiku oyambirira a moyo wa makanda;
- perekani chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ya vuto la postpartum ndi mavuto.
Mukudziwa? Nyongolotsi akhoza kuopseza kalulu kuti afe (kwenikweni).Zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi akalulu, ogulidwa kwa obereketsa ovomerezeka, m'minda yayikulu, m'minda. Onani kuti pali katemera wapadera - sta-phlococyan toxoid. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kwapangidwira magawo awiri ndipo jekeseni yoyamba ya jekeseni ya subcutaneous (0.5 ml) ikuchitika pa tsiku la 10 la 12 la mimba ya mkazi, wachiwiri - pa tsiku la 15-17.
Katemera amafalikira m'mapulasi omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha akazi omwe ali ndi mastitis. Zomvekazo zimadziwonetsera zokha: musaiwale kuti muzitha kuyendera akalulu oyembekezera ndi otupa. Ndi bwino kuona mastitis kumayambiriro koyamba kusiyana ndi kuthetsa zotsatira za matenda aakulu m'matenda apamwamba.
