Masiku ano, sivuta kukhala ndi ming'oma yokonzeka. Zopangidwe zoterezi zingagulidwe pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yomwe ikugulitsidwa zogulitsa njuchi. Koma ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama ndipo panthawi yomweyi mukuzindikira luso lanu lopanga, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga mng'oma womwewo ndi manja anu.
Chofunika ndi chiyani?
Pokhapokha, mapangidwe a ming'oma yambiri imakhala yosavuta, kotero kuti ikhonza kusonkhana ndi munthu yemwe sadziwa kwenikweni za malingaliro opangira. 
Mapangidwe apakati a mawonekedwe amaphatikizapo zinthu zoterezi.:
- mtolo;
- lapu;
- manda ndi kudulidwa;
- khomo lotseguka ndi lotseguka;
- uchi umene chakudya chimasindikizidwa, komanso maselo opanda kanthu;
- malo okhala ndi malo omasuka.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuni ndi pinini, mkungudza ndi larch. Matabwa a matabwa ayenera kukhala osachepera 35 mm.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito mng'oma musagwiritse ntchito zitsulo. Zinthu ngati chitsulo zingakhale ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha njuchi.Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa thumba la ming'oma ndi 435x230 mm. Ndi bwino kupititsa njuchi kumatsanzira zachilengedwe za njuchi.
Kawirikawiri kuthengo, mtengo wamtengo, kumene tizilombo timatabwa timapanga mng'oma, ndi pafupifupi 300 mm kukula. 
Chophimbacho chikhoza kupangidwa ndi mbale zochepa zadenga. Pofuna kutsimikizirika kuti ndidalirika, mgwirizano uyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi glue.
Ndi bwino kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yachitsulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro otsekemera, mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono ogulitsidwa m'sitolo ndi katundu wa njuchi.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungapangire bambo mng'oma.
Malangizo ndi sitepe ndi zithunzi ndi kukula kwake
Kulondola molingana ndi miyeso iyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zogwirira ntchito kudzakhala chinsinsi chokhazikitsa mapangidwe amphamvu ndi odalirika. 
Katswiri wa kumanga ming†™ oma, komanso mitundu ina ya ming'oma, ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Ndipo amafunika kuti aziganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri wa minofu yamakono yamakono ndi ming'oma yamatabwa, yopangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi Mlimi wa America LL Langstrot. Pambuyo pa wamalonda A. I. Rute adasintha zomangamanga, ming'oma sizinasinthe kwambiri ndipo tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi.
Nsalu
Pansi pa denga pali mapulaneti odalirika omwe amapereka kukhwima kwa dongosolo lonselo. Denga ndilolo gawo lokha limene chitsulo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. 
Monga lamulo, denga lamangidwa ndi pepala zitsulo. Kutalika kwa matabwa apamwamba ayenera kukhala 25 mm. Uwu ndiye kukula kwakukulu, komwe, ngati kuli kotheka, kudzalola kugwiritsa ntchito pedi yotentha.
Denga lamangidwe mwamphamvu kuti pasakhale mipata pakati pake ndi makoma.
Chifukwa cha njuchi, munthu wina osati uchi amalandiranso mungu, njuchi njoka, sera, propolis, royal jelly.Komanso padenga padali koyenera kupanga mabowo angapo a mpweya wabwino. Nambala yabwino kwambiri ya mabowo - zidutswa 4.
Nyumba
Kuti apange thupi logwiritsa ntchito matabwa olimba. Pogwiritsa ntchito workpiece, muyenera kutenga malipiro a 2.5-3 mm mbali iliyonse. Poyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kusiya gawo la 10 mm. 
Miyeso ya gawo ili la mng'oma wa multicase ayenera kukhala motere:
- Makoma akumbuyo ndi kutsogolo - kutalika-465 mm, m'lifupi-245 mm.
- Makoma a mbali - kutalika kwa 540 mm, m'lifupi 245 mm.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito koyeretsa sera sera kuti mutha kuchita nokha.Pachifukwachi, izi zingayambitse kumaya masaya. Ndikofunika kudula munga kuchokera panja, ndipo pamalo pomwe diso lili, kuchokera mkati. Pambuyo pake, mipata yonse pakati pa spikes imakonzedwa ndi chisel kuteteza nkhuni kugawidwa.
Mukudziwa? Mu zolemba za Roma wakale zimatchulidwa kuti zipangizo zachilengedwe zokha zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mng'oma. Izi zinali: dothi lophika, udzu wophika, ndowe, ngakhalenso mwala.Kenaka khoma lambali likupezeka pa workbench nkhope pansi, ndipo khoma lokhala ndi spikes loyika maso likupezeka pamalo ofunjika kuchokera pamwamba.
Mphepete kutsogolo ziyenera kukhala zowomba. Nkhuni iliyonse imatchulidwa pensulo, ndipo mizere imasamutsidwa ku bolodi yodutsa.Zimalangizidwa kuyika ngodya iliyonse ndi manambala kuti musasokoneze iwo panthawi ya msonkhano. Pambuyo polemba maso, chisel imachotsa kuchuluka kwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Pakhoma la kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa milanduyo, khola limapangidwira mafelemu omwe akutsatidwa. Pamwamba kumbali ya mkatikati mwa makoma, makutu amachotsedwa ndi kupitirira 11 ndi kuya kwa 17 mm. Chojambulacho chilipo kuti mmwamba mwake ndi 7 mm m'munsimu pambaliyi - izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyikapo mulandu wina pamwamba. Mkati mwawo, makomawo ndi mchenga ndi mchenga.
Kupita kutero: khoma lokhala ndi makola limayikidwa pa workbench, ndipo khoma ndi spikes imayikidwa pamwamba pake. Kuphulika kwa kuwala kwa nyundo za nyundo kumayendetsedwa m'maso. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa spikes, iwo akhoza kuyika barani yamatabwa ndi kumenyana nawo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasonkhanitsa nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa.Kuti mukhale ndi ubwino wonyamula thupi pa khoma lililonse la mng'oma muyenera kupanga zipolopolo (zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi). Ndi bwino kuika 70 mm m'madzi pamtunda wa thupi, pafupi ndi khoma.
Pansi
Chotsatira chiyenera kukhala chachiwiri ndi chochotsedwera. Pofuna kupanga chigawo ichi cha mng'oma wambiri, mukhoza kujambula zojambula.
Choncho, kuti mupange chithunzi cha pansi chomwe mukufuna kutenga Mipiringidzo 3:
- Mipiringidzo iwiri. Miyeso - 570x65x35 mm.
- Bwalo lakumbuyo. Miyeso - 445x65x35 mm.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti njuchi zibale ndikupanga uchi wokoma, werengani momwe mungapangire njuchi ndi manja anu.Pansi ndi chimango zimayikidwa ndi dongosolo "thola - munga". Mapangidwe awa ali ndi chimango pa mbali zitatu, ndipo mbali yachinayi ili ndi chigawo chokwanira 20 mm. Cholinga cha kusiyana uku ndikupereka mpweya.
Ndiyenso kuyika ming'oma, yomwe idzawathandiza kuyendetsa njuchi kudzera njuchi. Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwewa amathandiza kupeŵa kukhudzana kwa mng'oma pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.Ndikofunikira! Alimi samalimbikitsa kuika mng'oma mwachindunji pansi, monga momwe zilili, kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kudzakhudza kwambiri njuchi.
Malangizo ndi zidule pakupanga
Mukamanga nyumba ya njuchi, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Samalani kutentha pasadakhale. Poyamba, alimi amathira ming†™ oma ndi ubweya, koma lero pali zipangizo zowonjezereka kwa izi, mwachitsanzo, polystyrene foam.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zothandizira ziwalo ndi ntchito zina.. Mudzafunika nyundo, macheka, mpeni ndi makona kuti azikongoletsa mkati.
- Chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kukonzedwa bwinobwino., pamtunda wawo sayenera kukhala zowonongeka, chipsu ndi chiphuphu.
- Mng†™ oma usakhale pamalo otseguka.. Koma ngati palibe malo ena, ndiye kofunikira kupereka shading wabwino ndi chithandizo cha zikopa kapena matabwa a matabwa. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo chotheka kutentha kwa tizilombo to mapiko.
Ubwino wa Mipingo Yambiri
Akatswiri m'munda wa njuchi Mannapov AG ndi L. Khoruzhiy mu bukhu lawo "Technology yopanga zitsamba zoweta njuchi molingana ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe" zikuwonetsa chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi.
Kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali apeza kuti njuchi zomwe zimakhala ming'oma yambiri zimapereka ana 30% poyerekeza ndi njuchi kuchokera ku ming'oma khumi ndi ziwiri. 
Kupatulapo kuti magulu osiyanasiyana amapanga njuchi zochulukitsa kawiri, ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- Amakulolani kukhalabe kumtunda, kutentha kwa anawo.
- Njuchi ya mfumukazi imapangidwa ndi maselo ochulukirapo kuti iike mazira kumalo abwino kwambiri a mng'oma.
- Mafelemu akhoza kumangidwa mofulumira kwambiri.
- N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka kosakaniza uchi.
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kosavuta kusamalira mng'oma, kuyendetsa msinkhu waukhondo;
Mukudziwa? Palibe njuchi yomwe imatha kulowa mumng'oma wa wina. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mng'oma uliwonse uli ndi fungo lapadera limene silikugwidwa ndi munthu. Njuchi iliyonse imakhala ndi fungo ili mumadzipiro apadera a thupi. Kuthamanga mpaka pamalopo, njuchi imatsegula vutoli, ndikuwunkhiza fungo kwa alonda ngati mtundu wodutsa.Ming'oma ya multicase - njira yabwino yopita kumng'oma wamba. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mungathe kufika pamtunda wotsika mtengo.
