Kuwonjezeka kwa cornea kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala, kuyaka kwa mankhwala, matenda ndipo kumawoneka pafupi pafupifupi nyama zonse. Ng'ombe kapena kutentha kwa mwana wang'ombe kumapangitsa kuti wophunzira azilakwitsa, kusawona bwino, kusawonongeka, etc. Kuzindikira vutoli ndi zizindikilo zamtunduwu pazigawo zoyambirira zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi masomphenya abwino komanso kusamalira nyama. Mmene mungachitire izi ndi momwe mungachitire kutupa - tiyeni tiyankhule za izi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.
Kodi matendawa ndi chiyani?
Thumba la diso limalankhula za kutupa kwapangidwe kowononga minofu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutupa kwa minofu kumalo kumene malo ochepa omwe amatha kupweteka. Nthawi zina matenda omwewo amatha kuwonekera monga chizindikiro china cha matenda ena opatsirana mu thupi la nyama. 
Zifukwa za
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso amveke. Kawirikawiri zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi matenda osakanikirana a cornea, ingress ya tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofananayo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa panthawi yolowera chinthu china ndikuchotsedwa kuchoka ku diso, njira yowonongeka imayambira - minofu yodziwika imakula pa malo ovulala ku cornea, yomwe imakula, imayambitsa opacities.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zimadziwa mphamvu ya maginito ya dziko lapansi ndikukumva ikasintha. Pamene adya chakudya kapena kupumula, amaika thupi lawo molunjika.
Ndiponso, munga ukhoza kuwoneka pambuyo pa kutupa, monga conjunctivitis kapena zilonda. Pankhaniyi, chiwopsezo chimapezeka. Nthaŵi zina munga amapezeka ku chithandizo chosayenera, monga kutsuka ndi mtundu wina wa chida cha mankhwala chomwe chimayaka cornea ndipo chimayambitsa matenda. Telazioz ndi matenda omwe amachititsa mavuto a masomphenya. Zikuwoneka ngati zotsatira za matenda a helminth. 
Nthawi zambiri amadwala ntchentche - amakhala pamphepete mwa diso ndikuyamba kuika mazira, kumene mphutsi zing'onozing'ono zimayambira. Amamenyana ndi cornea ndikulowamo mkati, akuyambitsa njira yotupa, keratitis, yomwe imayambitsa kuchepa m'masomphenya. Nthawi zina munga ukhoza kukhala wopatsa. Ng'ombe, imawonekera pamene chinyama chimawotcha kapena matenda a helminths, ndipo imafalitsidwa kwa mwana. Kawirikawiri ng'ombe zoterezi zimabadwa mofulumira ndikuyamba bwino.
Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro
Maonekedwe a wodwalayo amachititsa kuti kuchepa kuwonongeke, kotero mwiniwake amatha kuzindikira kuti chinachake chikulakwika. Nyama ingayambe kuyenda mozizwitsa ndi bwino, kutayika kugwirizana: kuyenda kumbali kapena kutsogoloza mutu wake nthawi zonse (nthawi zambiri kumayang'ana maso abwino, monga momwe maso akuwonera). Ndiko kuyenda kwa makhalidwe ngati njira yosavuta yodziwira maonekedwe a vuto.
Ndikofunikira! Kudziwa njira yotupa ndi yosavuta. Pankhaniyi, ng'ombeyo imayamba kugwedeza mutu wake, ndikuwopa kuwala, imayamba kuchita zinthu mopanda phokoso komanso mofulumira, kumalira nthawi zonse. Zimayankhula za ululu, zovuta.
Komanso chizindikiro chowala chidzakhala chithunzithunzi cha diso, m'matope a misozi, ndi nasopharynx. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro choyamba chimatulutsa madzi ambiri m'mphuno kapena m'maso. Ngati kutupa sikunatengedwe, kumalowa mu sitepe yoyenera - ziphuphu zamagazi zikuwonekera pa chipolopolo chofewa cha maso, kufiira, kutupa kwa matenda. 
Mmene mungachiritse ng'ombe
Veterinarian yekha ndi amene angapereke mankhwala molondola, kotero ngati muwona cataract kapena kutupa, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, koma mungagwiritsenso ntchito maphikidwe ochepa omwe amakonda. Ndipo tifunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale munga idawonekera kale, izi sizikutanthauza kuti njira yotupa yatha.
Pezani zomwe ng'ombe zikudwala.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Analangizidwa kutsuka ndi njira ya chlorophos 1%, yomwe imachitika kangapo patsiku (5-6, ngati njira yotupa ikugwira ntchito). Ndibwino kuti muyambe kusamba ndi kuyankhulana ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zina amapereka jekeseni kamodzi kawiri kapena kawiri pa tsiku kwa 3-5 milliliters. Mutapatsa mafuta a tetracycline. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mafutawa pamalopo komanso popanda jekeseni, ngati njira yodzipangira yokha kangapo patsiku. 
Ngati kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi helminths, veterinarian adzapereka wothandizila wothandizira antiparasitic (mwachitsanzo, albendazole, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku kwa 1 milligram imodzi pa 10 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama). Pamene telazioze gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi: 1 gramu ya ayodini ya crystalline ikuphatikiza ndi 2 magalamu a iodide ya potaziyamu ndi kuchepetsedwa mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa. Chisakanizocho chiyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu sering'i kapena syringe ndikupanga diso ndi ilo. Lolani mtsinje wa njira yothetsera pakhungu la diso.
Ndikofunikira! Chithandizochi chiyenera kukhala chosasinthika ndikuchitidwa nthawi zonse komanso mwakhama. Njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse imathandizira posachedwa kuposa mwezi kapena awiri. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikuwunika momwe chiwetocho chikuyendera.
Kusamba kubwerezedwa katatu patsiku, amathandizira kuchotsa mphutsi pamaso pa milungu ingapo. Kusamba maso, mungagwiritse ntchito chida ichi: njira yothetsera asidi ya carbolic 0,5% imadzipiritsika m'madzimita 200 ndipo imatsuka mogwirizana ndi njira yomweyi. 
Mankhwala a anthu
Chimodzi mwa mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri ndiwo shuga wambiri. Amayi ena amangowapweteka modzidzimutsa m'diso, pamene ena amawathira m'madzi pang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mafuta. Njirayi imachitika kangapo patsiku. Chida choterocho chimathandiza kuthetsa digiri yoyamba ya matenda - m'masiku ochepa chabe a mankhwala otere, mungawo umakula ndi wochepa, koma chidachi sichichiritsa kuwonongeka kwa nyamakazi. Mukhozanso kupanga lotions kuchokera mu kulowetsedwa kwa dandelion, kasanu pa tsiku. Palibe chifukwa chodandaula za malo oika mafuta otsala kapena kulowetsedwa-kutuluka sikungoyenda mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zakhala zowonongeka mu chitukuko ndi kusinthika. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ziphuphu, canines, kutha kutha msanga, pang'onopang'ono anayamba njira ina yodyera - Gwiritsani mwamsanga chakudya chanu, muwameze ndi kuthawa. Ndiyeno muzichita izo pamalo otetezeka.
Mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala a walrus amakhalanso ndi ntchito ya mkate wa rye: Mkate wophikidwa mwatsopano, dzenje limapangidwa mosamala pakhoma, la kukula kwake kuti galasi ikhoza kugwirizana nawo. Mpweya umene umalowa mu galasi ukugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala, muyenera kudumpha madontho 3 kapena 4 katatu patsiku. Chithandizo chimatenga miyezi 1-2. Njira yachiwiri yopezera kuchipatala ndi kake yopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa rye, yomwe imayikidwa yotentha mu mtsuko, kenaka chidebecho chimakhala chosindikizidwa mwamphamvu ndikudikirira mpaka keke itakhazikika.
Njira zothandizira
Kupewa sikutanthauza kukhalabe aukhondo m'khola komanso kusamalira zinyama, komanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale oyeretsa. Ndiponso, kupeŵa maonekedwe a masowa kumaphatikizapo:
- Kusankha msipu m'malo. kutali ndi nkhalango (kuti nyamayo iwonongeke kwambiri ndi nthambi pakufufuza masamba).
- Kuchotsa malo onse owopsa m'chipinda chomwe chikhoza kuvulaza diso.
- Katemera wa panthaŵi yake amaperekedwa, jekeseni wa prophylactic imafunika kwa ng'ombe zazikazi. Ndi zofunika kwambiri kamodzi pachaka, m'chaka kapena chilimwe, nkofunika kuti tipeze mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (albendazole, alvet kapena tetramisole). Mankhwala a antiparasitic amadzipukutira m'madzi ndipo amaloledwa kumwera kuchokera m'khola kupita ku gulu lonse.
- Kutulutsira manyowa panthawi ya nkhokwe, kutengera chipinda kuchokera ku ntchentche ndi zina zowononga.
- Onetsetsani kuti mutha kuteteza chithandizo cha ubweya wa gulu lonse ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi ntchentche, tizilombo ndi nkhupakupa.
Kuchiza malo oyera kumakhala kovuta komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, komabe n'zotheka kupewa maonekedwe ake. Tsatirani malangizo a prophylactic, perekani katemera pa nthawi yake, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa nyamayo, ndipo mwinamwake, mudzatha kupewa mavuto ngati munga kapena kutupa.
