Kuweta ng'ombe kumapindulitsa, koma n'kovuta. Timafunikira chidziwitso chodziwikiratu ndi zina zomwe timaphunzira kuti tipeze mikhalidwe yabwino, makamaka zazing'ono, chifukwa kuti ng'ombe zikhale ndi zokolola zambiri, ziyenera kudyetsedwa bwino ndikukhala pamalo oyenera. Mmene mungachitire zimenezi zidzakambidwanso.
Njira yosunga ana kunyumba
Kuti ng'ombe zikhale zolimba komanso zathanzi, ziyenera kukula mothandizidwa ndi zofunikira zonse. Mu ulimi, pali njira zambiri zoberekera ana ang'onoting'ono.
Aliyense
Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kupatukana kwa mwana kuchokera kwa mayi nthawi yomweyo atabadwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe yatsopano iyenera kuti ikhale ndi ng'ombe kwa mphindi 30-40 kuti mayi akhoze kunyoza, izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuti lactation ikhale mwachilengedwe.Ng'ombeyo imaloledwa kuti iumire, kenaka imayikidwa mu bokosi la pulasitiki lopangidwa ndipadera ndi malo otenthedwa ndi petdock yaying'ono yomwe ili kunja.
Gulu
Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa achinyamata angapo (kawirikawiri 5-10) m'magulu ndi zaka, zomwe ziri mu malo osungiramo zipinda zamkati - nyumba za ng'ombe. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubereketsa ng ombe za mkaka kuti asasokoneze mkaka wa ng'ombe, pamene ng'ombe zimadyetsedwa pamanja, zomwe zimafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zomwe ziyenera kulemera kwa mwana wang'ombe pa kubadwa kwa miyezi, ndikuphunzirani momwe mungayitche.
Kunyumba, nyumba zamagulu zimakhala zabwino ngati chiwerengero cha achinyamata chiri chochepa, koma pa famu, izi zimafuna antchito osiyana. Pamene amakalamba, anthu amasamutsidwa ku nyumba yotsatira ya ng'ombe, ndikupita ku gulu lofanana. 
Podsosny (yosasunthika)
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kulima nyama kuti idye nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, ana a ng'ombe amakhala pafupi ndi mayi, pokhala ndi mwayi wopita kuchipatala.
Mukudziwa? Pansi pa chilengedwe, ngati mwana wang'ombe sagawanike ndi amayi, ng ombe idzapitiriza kumudyetsa kwa zaka zitatu.Kawirikawiri, nsungwana yaying'ono imayikidwa mu khola lotchingidwa pafupi ndi khola la ng'ombe ndipo imaloledwa kudyetsa kangapo patsiku. Zikakhala choncho, ng'ombe imatha kudyetsa ana a ng'ombe 4.
Kupititsa patsogolo zipangizo zamakono ndi kumalera ana a ng'ombe m'mapangidwe apanyumba ndi mafakitale
Zovuta zowonetsera kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti pakhale kukula ndi kukula kwa ana ang'onoting'ono ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze anthu amphamvu, okhazikika komanso opindulitsa. Zotsamba zamakono ndi zoweta zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yamakono omwe amavomereza.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire ng'ombe yabwino pamene mukugula.
Njira yowonjezera
Njira ya kulima ozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka nyama ndi mkaka. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala pa kubwezeredwa kwa mwana wakhanda atangobereka kumene kumbali ina. Chipangizocho chokha chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, makoma ake sali osungunuka, koma pansi ndi kofunikira kupanga malo otentha kwambiri a udzu. Musanalowe m'bokosi muli malo ochepa oti muyende.
Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wake:
- Anthu omwe amakula mwa njira imeneyi ali ndi chipiriro cholimba komanso chitetezo champhamvu;
- pokhala padzuwa, amapeza vitamini D wokwanira;
- pamene kachilombo ka HIV kapena kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka mu ng'ombe imodzi, matenda ena onse a ziweto ndi a ng'ombe sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mosakayikira, pali zochepa:
- mtengo wapatali wa zipangizo: kukwanitsa mabokosi kudzafuna ndalama zoyambirira zopezera ndalama;
- m'madera ozizidwa ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, ziweto zikusowa chakudya chimakula ndi pafupifupi kotala la chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Njira yofunda (yachikhalidwe)
Njirayi imakhala yofalikira kwambiri m'mapulasitiki, ngakhale kuti imaonedwa ngati yatsopano. Pankhaniyi, cholinga chake ndi kusunga ana a ng'ombe pamodzi ndi ng'ombe kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo, kuti athe kupeza mkaka, ndipo, ngati chakudya cholimba chimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono chakudya, gulu la ana amagawanika kukhala gawo losiyana mu nkhokwe mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zomwe angathe kutanthauzira ku gulu lalikulu.
Kutchuka kwa njira imeneyi kumakhala ndi ubwino wake:
- Palibe chifukwa chogula mabokosi a ng'ombe kapena kumanga nyumba zosiyana;
- nsungwana yaying'ono imatetezedwa ku madontho otentha ndi zojambula;
- makanda amamva bwino.
Komabe, wina sangathe kunyalanyaza zovuta zodziwika za njirayi:
- Kulephera kwa dzuwa kungayambitse mavitamini ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini D;
- Kukula kochepa kwachitukuko chifukwa cha ntchito zochepa komanso malo ochepa;
- matenda alionse opatsirana amathamangira ku ziweto zonse.
Kudyetsa zofunikira
Nkhokwe zoyenera kumangidwa kuchokera ku kubadwa ndizo maziko ndi chinsinsi cha kukula kwawo kwathunthu. Kukula kwa chimbudzi chaching'ono kumagawidwa mu nthawi zitatu, zomwe zimatanthauza zakudya zina.
Dziwani kuti mavitamini amatani kuti akule mwamsanga, komanso choti achite ngati mwana wang'ombe ndi wosauka komanso osadya bwino.
Mu nthawi ya mkaka
Nthawi ya mkaka imayamba ndi maonekedwe a mbeu padziko lapansi ndipo imatha masiku 90. Masiku awiri oyambirira amatchedwa nthawi ya colostrum, pamene mwana amadyetsa colostrum, yomwe imatulutsidwa kuchokera kwa ng'ombe yomwe ili kale tsiku loyamba pambuyo pake. Mavitaminiwa ndi othandizira kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi mavitamini ochuluka, choncho ntchito yake imapatsa mwanayo maziko a chitetezo chamtsogolo.
Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, nthawi imabwera pamene anyamata ayamba kudya mkaka wonse wa amayi, kwa milungu iwiri ya moyo izi ndizo chakudya chawo chachikulu. Kuonjezerapo, masiku asanu ndi awiri atabadwa, madzi ang'onoang'ono amayamba kuyamwa, chifukwa mkaka wonse sungathe kubwezeretsa madzi okwanira. 
Kuchokera tsiku la 11 la moyo, ana amaphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti adye udzu, kuyambira pa masabata awiri akuyambitsa chakudya choyamba, chokonzedwa makamaka kwa achinyamata. Mu miyezi 1.5, mkaka wonse umalowetsamo, ndipo kale kuchokera kwa miyezi iwiri mbuzi zimayamba kulowera ku silage ndi zakudya zina zamadzi.
Mu nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu
Kuyambira pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiwerengerochi chimayamba kudyetsa, chosiyana ndi kugonana ndi cholinga (mkaka kapena nyama). Panthawi imeneyi, zakudyazo zimayandikira mofulumira zakudya zabwino za gulu la anthu akuluakulu.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zambiri za magawo a kudyetsa mwana wang'ombe.
Kwa nyama za mkaka, chakudya chokoma ndi chokoma chimakhala maziko a chakudya: udzu, chakudya cha beets, silage. Pambuyo pa miyezi 8 mukhoza kuwonjezera kasupe wa kasupe. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muwonjezere mkaka. Gobies ndi nkhuku za nyama, kuwonjezera apo, yonjezerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chofiira.
Mu nthawi ya kudya
Kuweta ng'ombe kwa nyama kumayambira pang'onopang'ono mkaka (2.5-3 miyezi), nyama zimapitsidwira pang'onopang'ono zakudya, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa miyezi 6. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti mwanayo alandire zakudya zambiri komanso mapuloteni kuti apindule. 
Mbeu ya chimanga ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mafuta, koma ndalama zake sizinangokhala chakudya cha mapuloteni. Mpaka pakati pa nthawi ya mafuta, kutanthauza miyezi 9 mpaka 10, kusowa kwa puloteni yaiwisi kumawonjezeka, ndipo pambuyo pake kumakhala kolimba. Kuwonjezera pa mapuloteni, ana a ng'ombe amafunikira mphamvu zowonjezera, ndipo, motero, amaika zakudya zowonjezera mphamvu.
Mu nthawi yoyamba ya mafuta (mpaka makilogalamu 400), kuchuluka kwake sikunachepera 40% ya nkhani youma, ndipo chachiwiri (mpaka makilogalamu 650) - pafupifupi 30%. N'kofunikanso kupereka achinyamata omwe ali ndi kasupe ndi phosphorous mwa kuyambitsa zakudya zosakaniza mavitamini mu zakudya (mpaka chakudya cha 3% cha tsiku ndi tsiku).
Mukudziwa? M'buku la Guinness Book of Records linalemba deta yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Mount Katadin, womwe unali wolemera 2,270 kg.
Choncho, kulingalira zazing'ono za kukula kwa mwana wa ng'ombe pa famu kumapangitsa kuti tithe kuganiza za momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsira ntchito mwakhama komanso ndalama zoyambirira. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tatchula pamwambazi kungachepetse ngozi zomwe zingatheke ndikuonetsetsa kuti ziwetozo zikuyenda bwinobwino.
