Momwe mungachitire purulent mastitis mu ng'ombe

Cow mastitis ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa mkaka, ndi purulent mastitis, mu machitidwe akuluakulu, amatha ngakhale kufa kwa nyama. Cholakwika ndi chithandizo chokwanira chinayambitsa kusintha kwa matendawa ku mawonekedwe osalekeza, omwe amachititsanso kuti sangayambitse maselo a mkaka. Taganizirani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mastitis asungunuke komanso mmene angachiritse matendawa.

Zamkatimu:

• Zifukwa za chitukuko
• Mafomu ndi zizindikiro za kuwonekera
• Catarral yotentha
• Kupumula kwakukulu
• Udder phlegmon
• Zosokoneza
• Momwe mungachitire purulent mastitis mu ng'ombe
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Kudyetsa kukonza
• Udzu wozizira komanso kawirikawiri mkaka ukuwomba
• Mankhwala okonzekera
• Mankhwala a anthu
• Kupewa
• Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti

Kodi purulent mastitis ndi ng'ombe?

Njira yotupa imene imachitika pakadwala ng'ombe, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, purulent madzi amamasulidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana a mammary glands - purulent mastitis. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, ngati mankhwala sanayambe kapena sizinapangitse zotsatira.

Zifukwa za chitukuko

Njira yotupa imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo:

1. Kusakwanira kopopera mkaka panthawi yomwe ikugwedeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zambiri.
2. Mankhwala amawonongeka ku udder makamaka makamaka ming'oma.
3. Zovuta zinyama zimakhala zozizira komanso zowonongeka m'khola.
4. Kusamalidwa bwino kwa m'mawere musanayambe komanso pambuyo pothandizira.

   Ndikofunikira! Matenda a tizilombo (streptococci ndi staphylococcus) amathandizanso pakukula kwa msuti wamatenda, omwe amalowa mkati mwa glands kudzera muzitsamba, komwe amachulukira.

5. Kupangidwira kwa microcracks mu minofu.
6. Mavuto pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana.

Zowopsa za mastitis

Mafomu ndi zizindikiro za kuwonekera

Mimba yamatenda imakhala ndi mitundu itatu:

• chiwonongeko;
• chifuwa cha udder;
• udder phlegmon

Kusiyana pakati pao ndi malo owonongeka ndi kuchuluka kwa pus.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungasankhire mkaka wabwino, momwe mungakhalire mkaka ndi kangati, ndikudziwitsanso zenizeni za kapangidwe kake ka ng'ombe.

Catarral yotentha

Mtundu uwu wa mastitis umadziwika ndi kuti pus imapezekanso m'magulu ndi mapeto a glands (alveoli).

Pamene kufufuza kunja, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa:

1. Chiwerengero chokhudzidwacho chikuwoneka chachikulu kuposa china, pali redness.
2. Edema imatchulidwa.
3. Kutentha kwa m'deralo kumakhudzidwa.
4. Nkhawa za nyama chifukwa cha ululu pamene mumamva.
5. Khungu la udder ndi lovuta ndipo mliri wamakono umakula bwino ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
6. Mkaka mu gawo lokhudzidwa umakhala wochepa kapena umatheratu. Zimakhala madzi, ndi zosafunika (nthawi zina magazi) ndikumakonda zowawa kapena zamchere.

Nkhumba imayamba kudya bwino, kupuma kukufulumizitsa, kuphulika kumawonjezeka. Mavuto oterewa amatha masiku angapo - zonsezi zikunena za mtundu wovuta wa matendawa. Ndiye pali kusintha, koma uku ndiko kusinthika ku mawonekedwe osatha a mastitis.

Kutentha kwa thupi kumabwerera kwachibadwa, ndipo gawo la udder lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi matenda silimapangitsa kupweteka pa kuyendera, kokha mkaka umakhala wachikasu ndipo umakhala wochepa kwambiri kukhudza.

Ndikofunikira! Mtundu uwu wa mastitis, malinga ndi chiwerengero, umakhudza gawo limodzi, koma ngati simukutsatira miyezo yachinyama ya chirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingasokoneze ubweya wonse. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa ng'ombe zomwe zangoyamba kudya, popeza kuti chitetezo chawo ndi chofooka kwambiri.

Kupumula kwakukulu

Zimakhala ngati zovuta za matenda a purulent-catarral mastitis chifukwa cha kapu ya maira omwe ali ndi purulent fluid. Nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda a chiberekero ndi ziwalo zina. Mavitamini, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, amakhala osakwatiwa kapena angapo, omwe ali pamtunda kapena pansi pa khungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za abscess ndi zofanana ndi purulent-catarrhal mastitis. Nkhumba imayamba kumangirira kumbuyo kwa mwendo - kumbali yomwe malo okhudzidwawo alipo, popeza ululu panthawi yopuma ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mastitis. Nkhuku zowonongeka zimasiya zipsera pa thupi la udder, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kufa kwa minofu, zomwe zimakhudzanso kuchepa kwa mkaka chifukwa cholephera kukonzanso minofu.

Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa mazira kumapitirira 30%, ndipo pali kuthekera kwa metastasis mu impso, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina.

Udder phlegmon

Mtundu uwu wa mastitis ndi kupweteka kwakukulu kosakanikirana kosautsa kwa udder ndi mafuta onunkhira. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makoswe ndi matenda awo omwe ali ndi majeremusi monga staphylococci, streptococci, kapena anaerobes ndi putrid microflora.

Malingana ndi njira yotupa, komanso kukula kwa malo, pali:

• chithunzi;
• chithandizo;
• gasi-anaerobic.

Ndondomeko ya maonekedwe a phlegmon ndi mofulumira kwambiri moti imangotembenukira mwamsanga kukhala pulogalamu ya purulent infiltration. Gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a udder angakhale nawo mbali.

Ma chipatala a matendawa ndi awa:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
2. Wodandaula.
3. Kutupa kowawa kwa minofu ya udder.
4. Kusokonezeka kwa njira ya lactation.
5. Khungu pa malo ovulala amasiyana ndi zowona bwino zowonongeka.
6. Ngati palibe chithandizo choyenera, ziphuphu zimapangidwa, zomwe zimatseguka.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo ndizo:

1. Kufalikira kochepa kwa edema.
2. Maonekedwe a kutupa kwamphamvu.
3. Mwinamwake maonekedwe a ziphuphu.
4. Necrosis wa makoswe.

Zizindikiro za matenda a purulent-putrid matenda ndi awa:

1. Kufalikira mofulumira kwa kutupa.
2. Kuwoneka kokhala ndi kutupa.
3. Matendawa amathamanga msanga.
4. Mkhalidwe wa ng'ombe uli wovutika maganizo.
5. Ma lymph nodes amaliseche amakula.
6. Kuchepetsa lactation.
7. Kukhumudwa kapena kunyada kwa chiwalo, chomwe chiri pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ovulala.

Dziŵani zizindikiro, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa matenda a udzu wa ng'ombe.

Zosokoneza

Zitsanzo za mastitis zimathera:

• kumayambiriro kwa lactation;
• ndiye kamodzi pa mwezi;
• pambuyo polojekiti;
• Masiku 15 asanafike.

Ntchito izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwachindunji, pogwiritsira ntchito mapepala olamulira a ITUC nambala 1 ndi nambala 2, komanso chizindikiro cha "Dimastin".

Kuyesedwa koyeso ndi site:

1. Kuchokera pa thanki iliyonse perekani 1 ml ya mkaka mu maselo osiyana. Gawo loyamba silinagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Mankhwalawa "Dimastin" amawonjezeredwa mofanana.
3. Onetsetsani ndi ndodo ya galasi ndikusunga kwa mphindi 15.
4. Sakanizani zotsatira.

Zotsatira:

1. Orange yofanana mkaka - ng'ombe ndi yathanzi.
2. Kupezeka kwa chiwerengero cha gel monga inclusions kumasonyeza kuyamba kwa kutukusira.
3. Kukhalapo kwa ma clot kumathandiza kuthetsa mastitis.
4. Kapepala mtundu wa njirayi imasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matendawa.

Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa mastitis ndi zomwe zimachitika pa matendawa.

Momwe mungachitire purulent mastitis mu ng'ombe

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikufika pokwaniritsa zolinga zitatu:

• kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Kutulutsa mazira a mammary ku mkaka wosokonezeka;
• kuletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera m'magazi kupita ku ziwalo zina.

Video: chithandizo cha mastitis mu ng'ombe

Zomwe amangidwa

Azimayi achilendo amauza ng'ombe kugwilitsila khola popanda kuyenda, motero amaonetsetsa kuti akupumula. Pa nthawi yomweyo chipinda chiyenera kutenthetsa, popanda drafts, ndi youma. Onetsetsani kuti mukugona bedi lofewa, lomwe liyenera kulowetsedwa nthawi zonse kuti likhale loyera nthawi zonse.

Mukudziwa? Kuzindikira matendawa mu mankhwala a zinyama zapadziko lapansi akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku California mastitis mayeso, ndipo maselo amachitidwa kuti ndi Fossomatic makompyuta.

Kudyetsa kukonza

Poyambirira, muyenera kuchepetsa kupanga mkaka.

Izi zimapindula mwa kusintha zakudya za nyama:

• Chakudya chokoma sichichotsedwa - kubweretsa udzu, wolemera kwambiri;
• amaika m'maganizo awo kuchepa, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Udzu wozizira komanso kawirikawiri mkaka ukuwomba

Gland imasowa mwamsanga momwe mungatulutsire ku purulent. Pochita izi, kupopera kumachitika maola atatu alionse. Pochotsa kudzikuza, nkofunikira kuthirira madzi ndi madzi ozizira kangapo patsiku.

Mankhwala okonzekera

Kulandila njira iliyonse yothandizira zamankhwala kungatchulidwe kokha ndi veterinarian.

Atalandira zotsatira za mayeso a labotolo ndikuzindikiritsa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kutupa, perekani mankhwala oterowo:

1. "Maxima". Amapezeka mu sirishi wagawira. Lili ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi staphylococci, streptococci, pathogenic anaerobes, ndi zina zotero.
2. "Benstrep". Anapangidwa mu botolo la kapu. Zachigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangidwira (benzylpenicillin, procaine ndi dihydrostreptomyuin sulphate), kuphatikizana, kuonjezera zotsatira zoyipa pa mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi gram.
3. Penmitsin. Maumbidwewa ali ndi benzylpenicillin procaine ndi neomycin sulphate. Zili ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi mankhwala oyambirira. Chidacho sichitsutsana ndi mavairasi ndi bowa.
4. "Doreen". Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chiwonetsero chimapezeka pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti mupeze mankhwala okwanira ndizofunikira kubwezeretsedwa kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pochiza mastitis, amatsanso njira yothetsera madzi m'thupi.

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• 1% streptocide;
• 2-5% ichthyol;
• 1: 5000 mafano.

Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi chiwerengero, mastitis imalembedwa mu ng'ombe 20 peresenti m'mayiko - atsogoleri popanga mkaka. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chithandizo, osakhudza kwambiri nyama ya nyama, komanso wogula zakudya za mkaka. Komiti Yachiyuda Yopseza Tizilombo inalimbikitsa njira ina yothetsera maantibayotiki - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti achepetse kugonjetsa pakati pa ogula.

Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, jekeseni yowonjezereka imaperekedwa:

• 40% yankho la shuga;
• 10% calcium chloride njira;
• Chitsimikizo cha 0,25% cha novocaine chifukwa cha saline pa mlingo wa 0.5-1 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama.

Mankhwala a anthu

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kotheka kuwonjezera njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala achilendo ndi njira zamankhwala.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• ntchito ya ichthyol kapena mafuta a camphor;
• m'masiku oyambirira a matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito chimfine kumawonetsedwa;
• pa tsiku lachisanu lachisanu cha kukula kwa matendawa, parafini kapena ozoceritis kutentha kwa compresses akulamulidwa;
• Kutentha ndi nyali yam'kati.

Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito warts ndi nthomba pakadula ng'ombe.

Kupewa

Monga matenda ena aliwonse, mastitis ndi yovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.

Taganizirani njira ziti zothandizira matendawa:

1. Kusunga ng ombe.
2. Kupereka mkaka kuti ayambe ndi manja oyera.
3. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa milking - pukuta udder woyera.
4. Pambuyo poyendetsa, yiritsani mankhwalawa ndi 1% ya ayodini chloride yankho.
5. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa lactation, ndilololedwa kuchotsa zakudya zokoma kuchokera ku zakudya.
6. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nyama solder probiotics.
7. Pambuyo pobereka, mwana wang'ombe ayenera kuyamwa nthawi yomweyo.
8. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muteteze mastitis.

Video: kupewa mastitis mu ng'ombe Kusamalira nyama ndi kusamalira izi ndizofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kupeŵa vuto ngati purulent mastitis, popeza matendawa amachititsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri ku minda, komanso ku minda yachinsinsi. Kuzindikira nthawi ndi nthawi komanso chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ukhondo wa ng'ombe, motero kupambana kwa bizinesi.

Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti