Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kowonjezera mazira kudzachititsa kuti mbeu ya nkhuku ikhale yosavuta komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti azisakaniza mwanayo, kufulumizitsa kayendedwe kabwino kowonongeka ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kupanga. Mmodzi mwa mafano otchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi IPH 500. Kodi ubwino wa chipangizocho ndi chiyani, komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino - tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera
Chipangizo chotengera "IPH 500" ndi chipangizo chapadera cha chipinda chimodzi chomwe chimapangidwira mazira a mbalame zonse, makamaka nkhuku, atsekwe, abakha, turkeys, komanso pheasants ndi quails.
Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ndi bokosi lalikulu lamakona ofiira ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi mamita 0,5, omwe amasonkhana kuchokera ku pulasitiki. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo zosiyana, ngati chipinda chilipo, zizindikiro za kutentha kuyambira 18 ° С mpaka 30 ° С ndi chinyezi chiwerengero cha 40% mpaka 80% zimasungidwa.
Zotsatirazi zigawozi ndi mbali ya chitsanzo ichi cha makina opangira:
- Nyumba. Amachokera ku masangweji a pulasitiki, omwe masentimita 25 aliwonse. M'kati mwa mapepala, chingwe chapadera cha kutsekemera kwa mafuta amayendetsedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusungunula kwathunthu kwa unit. Chitseko chikugwirizanitsa ndi nkhaniyo, chifukwa chomwe kuwerenga kwa kutentha koyambirira kunakhala pakati.
- Njira yokhazikika yopangidwira - amapereka kutembenuza kwa trays nthawi iliyonse pa 90 °.
- Kutentha ndi kutentha ntchito. Zimapanga mkati mwa kamera kukhala ndi microclimate yabwino, yomwe imayenera kuti ikwaniritse bwino.
- Trays. Mzere wathunthu wa makinawa amathandizidwa ndi tizilombo zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe mungathe kuziyika mazira a mbalame iliyonse yamagulu. Nkhuku 85 zikhoza kumalizidwa mu trayiti imodzi.
- Pallets ziwiri. Kukhalapo kwa pallo ziwiri za madzi kumakupatsani kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunika cha chinyezi mkati mwa chipangizochi.
- Pulogalamu yolamulira. Chofungatira chimabwera ndi gulu loyendetsa, limene mungathe kuyendetsa chipangizocho - kuyatsa kutentha, chinyezi, kutseka machenjezo a phokoso, ndi zina zotero, kutali.
Chipangizochi chimapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Russia yotchedwa Volgaselmash, yomwe imapangidwira kupanga zipangizo za ulimi wa nkhuku, ulimi wa kalulu, kubereka nkhumba ndi ng'ombe. Kampani lero imatengedwa kukhala mtsogoleri m'munda uno, ndipo katundu wake akufunikira kwambiri kuchokera ku minda ya nkhuku zogwirira nkhuku ndi mabungwe amayiko a CIS.
Onaninso mitundu ina ya makinawa, omwe amawotcha "IPH 12" ndi "Cock IPH-10".
Zolemba zamakono
Ojambula apanga mafakitale "IPH 500" ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kulemera kwake: 65 kg;
- miyeso (HxWxD): 1185х570х930 mm;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: 404 W;
- nambala ya mazira: zidutswa 500;
- kulamulira: mwachindunji kapena kudzera padera.
- Kutentha kwapakati: kuyambira 30 ° С mpaka + 38 ° С madigiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi ntchito yoyenera ndikutsatira malamulo a ntchito, moyo wa utumiki wa incubator ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Zopangidwe
Gulu lokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi "IPH 500" limapangidwa kuti likhale ndi mazira a nkhuku zosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zake ndi mazira 500. Komabe, zipangizozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa:
- 396 mazira a bakha;
- Goose 118;
- 695 zinziri mazira.
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Njira yamakonoyi ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- kuwonetsera kwadijito (kuwonetsera). Pali bolodi pazitseko za incubator, mothandizidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolemba zizindikiro zofunikira: kutentha, kutembenuza pa tray nthawi, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pazigawozo, ndondomeko yowonjezera yosungirako ziwerengerozo zimangotengedwa ndikuwonetsedwa pa bolodi;
- fan. Chipangizocho chili ndi makina opangira mpweya, mkati mwa mabowo omwe mpweya uli ndi mpweya wokwanira mkati mwake;
- alamu yamveka. Chipangizochi chili ndi alame yapadera, yomwe imatulutsidwa ngati mwadzidzidzi mkati mwa chipinda: magetsi amachoka kapena choyikidwa choyikidwapo chaposa. Pamene magetsi amachotsedwa, chenjezo la mawu lidzamveka, komabe, kutentha ndi chinyezi chabwino chofunikira kutentha mazira kumakhala kwa maola ena atatu.
Mukudziwa? Pali mtundu wa nkhuku - zazikulu kapena zamilonda, zomwe sizikukhadzula mazira mwanjira yamba, koma kumanga "zoyambira". Momwemo zotengera zimatha kukhala ngati dzenje nthawi zonse mumchenga, kumene mbalame imayika mazira. Atayika mazira 6-8 masiku khumi, nkhuku imasiya makina ndipo siibwerera kwa iyo. Nkhuku zimatuluka mumchenga pawokha ndikuyendetsa moyo wawo wokha, osati "kulankhulana" ndi achibale awo.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Mwazinthu zazikulu za chitsanzo ichi cha chofungatira ndi:
- mulingo woyenera wa chikhalidwe, ntchito ndi mtengo;
- luso logwiritsa ntchito mazira a mbalame zosiyanasiyana zakutchire ndi zakutchire;
- ma trays otembenukira;
- luso lotha kuyendetsa makonzedwe a unit kutali ndikutali;
- kusungunuka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi pamlingo wolondola.
Onaninso zitsanzo zina zofanana ndi: BLITZ-48, Blitz Norma 120, Janoel 42, Covatutto 54, Janoel 42, Blitz Norm 72, AI-192, Birdie, AI 264 .
Komabe, pamodzi ndi ubwino wambiri, ogwiritsira ntchito akuwonetsa zina mwazoipa za chofungatira:
- osati malo enieni a gulu lolamulira (kumbuyo kwa gulu lapamwamba);
- kufunika kwa mpweya wokhazikika wa kukhazikitsa;
- kufunika koyang'anira mwatsatanetsatane wa unit, mwachitsanzo, kuti muwone chinyezi.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, musanazigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Kukonzekera chipangizo cha ntchito kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika:
- yambani zipangizo zomwe zili mu intaneti, yesetsani kutentha + 25 ° С ndikusiya chipinda kuti mutenthe kwa maola awiri;
- ikamera ikamera, imayika mazira ndi madzi, imathira madzi ofunda m'matope ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa 37.8 ° С;
- Khalani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nsalu pamunsi pamunsi, yomwe mapeto ake ayenera kutsetsereka mu poto ndi madzi.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ndi kusunga bwino kunyumba: nkhuku, turkeys, abakha, komanso atsekwe.
Mazira atagona
Nthawi yomweyo asanagone, mazira ayenera kutsukidwa m'madzi otentha kapena pothawira potaziyamu permanganate. Pamaso pa dothi lolemera pamwamba, tikulimbikitsanso kuwayeretsa mosamala ndi burashi yofewa. Madzi ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu pallets ku chiwerengero choyikidwa.
Sitima ya mazira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa malo otsika ndikuyikamo makope. Njira yabwino ndiyi yokonza mazira mu trays m'njira yovuta. Mazira a nkhuku, abakha, zinziri ndi turkeys zimayikidwa ndi mapeto omveka bwino, mu malo owongoka, ntchentche zowoneka bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Matayala ndi mazira ayenera kukankhidwa mkati mwa chipangizo mpaka atasiya. Ngati izi sizinayende, mawotchi amatha kutha msanga.
Kusakanizidwa
Pa nthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, nkofunika kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku awiri kuti musinthe / kuwonjezera madzi mu pallets, ndipo kawiri pa sabata kuti musinthe malo a pallets molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi: yesetsani malo otsika kwambiri, onse omwe akutsatira - mlingo umodzi wotsika.
Pofuna kuziziritsa zakuthupi, ndi bwino kutsegula chitseko cha chipinda cha mphindi 15-20:
- mazira a bakha - masiku 13 atagona;
- mazira a tsekwe - masiku 14.
- nkhuku zitsanzo - kwa masiku 19;
- zinziri - masiku 14;
- tsekwe - kwa masiku 28;
- bakha ndi Turkey - kwa masiku 25.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino mankhwala: makina osakaniza ndi mazira asanagone.
Pofuna kuti mazirawo akhale ndi oxygen yokwanira, makulitsidwe opumira amakhala abwino mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Kumapeto kwa makulitsidwewa, nkhuku zimayambira. Chiyambi cha nthawi yoluma chimadalira mtundu wa mazira:
- nkhuku - masiku 19-21;
- Turkey - masiku 25-27;
- abakha - masiku 25-27;
- tsekwe - masiku 28-30.
Pakatha ntchentche, chipindacho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi zinyalala, kutetezedwa mwachisawawa pogwiritsa ntchito makina a ayodini kapena malo a Monklavit-1.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika mtengo ndipo m'malo mwake "olemera" amagwira ntchito, pulogalamu ya IPH 500 yapeza pulogalamu yaikulu m'nyumba ndi nkhuku zazing'ono. Ndi zophweka kugwiritsira ntchito, zosavuta kusamalira, sizikufuna chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera kuti zithe kugwira ntchito. Masiku ano, chipangizochi chingagulidwe kudzera m'masitolo apadera, komanso m'masitolo a zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono. Mtengo wake mu rubles umasiyana ndi 49,000 mpaka 59,000 rubles. Powonongeka pa madola mtengo ukupanga: 680-850 cu Mu UAH, chipangizochi chingagulidwe kwa 18 000-23 000 UAH.
Mukudziwa? Omwe amawotcha mtengo ndi omwe amawapha ana amtsogolo komanso mtendere wa alimi. Zitsanzo zambiri zotsika "uchimo" pakugwetsa kutentha, kusakhazikika kwa kutentha ndi kufalikira mu 1.5-2 °, zosavuta kugwira ntchito, kutentha kwambiri kapena kuledzera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga ndalama zoterezo sangathe kukonzekera chipangizocho ndi zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri ndi ntchito zabwino.
Zotsatira
Kuphatikizira, zikhoza kuzindikirika kuti chipangizo chotchedwa "IPH 500" ndicho njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira makompyuta kunyumba. Malinga ndi ndemanga zogwiritsa ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake yaikulu - kulima nkhuku mwamsanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala yosavuta, yowongoka, yochita bwino komanso chiwerengero cha mtengo / khalidwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali kusowa kwathunthu kwa njira zonse, ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ventilate kamera ndi kusintha msinkhu wa msinkhu.
Pakati pa mafananidwe a chitsanzo ichi, tinalimbikitsa kuti:
- Chigwirizano cha Russia "IFH-500 NS" - ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana, omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chipinda cha galasi;
- Chipangizo cha kampani ya ku Russia "Blitz Base" - yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulaseri ndi minda yaing'ono, yayikulu pazinthu zamalonda.
