Russian trotting mtundu wa akavalo: makhalidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa

M'dziko muli mitundu 4 ya mahatchi oyera, omwe amadziwika ndi liwiro lapamwamba ndi mphamvu pamene akuyenda trot.

Pafupifupi mmodzi wa iwo, wamng'ono kwambiri - chida cha Russia - tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
• Kunja, kulemera, kutalika
• Zotsatira
• Kutentha ndi zizoloŵezi
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Kukula kwa ntchito
• Mndandanda wa ndende ndi chisamaliro
• Kudyetsa chakudya ndi madzi

Mbiri yambiri

Maulendo a Russia - zotsatira za kupha mahatchi a American ndi Orlov trotting. Kubereketsa kunayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndipo kunayambika ndi cholinga chowonjezera kusewera kwa akavalo a Oryol. Pambuyo pake mtunduwo unavomerezedwa mu 1949. Chotsatira chake, ku Russia kunagwira ntchito yofunikira kuchokera ku America makolo, ndi ku Orlovskiks - kumanga mwamphamvu ndi minofu yabwino.

Mukudziwa? Hatchi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi yomwe ili ndi 2.2 mamita ndi kulemera kwa matani 1.52 imatengedwa kuti ikuyimira mtundu wa Shire, wotchedwa Sampson. Kavalo kakang'ono kwambiri ndi American. Woimira mtundu umenewu wotchedwa Little Pampkin wokhala ndi masentimita 35.5 ndipo kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 9 kumagwedeza masamba a Guinness Book of Records.

Tsatanetsatane wamabambo

Mitundu ya ku Russia yotchedwa trotter ikuphatikizapo mahatchi apamwamba okwera komanso okwera phokoso. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzetsa mitundu yowonongeka komanso masewera othamanga. Mtundu uwu uli ndi subspecies angapo, otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi chozizwitsa cha kutsidya kwa nyanja, kavalo wamagulu, kavalo wa Terek, ndi kunjenjemera.

Kunja, kulemera, kutalika

Monga lamulo, oimira anthu a ku Russia ali ndi chikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi chogwirizana. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko kotheka.

Kawirikawiri akavalo awa ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• kulemera - 450 makilogalamu (ali ndi miyezi itatu);
• kutalika kwafota - masentimita 154-165;
• kutalika kwa thupi - 160 cm - kwa mares, 162 - masentimita;
• mutu - yopapatiza, ndi mbiri yolunjika, yomangidwa bwino, ndi mutu waukulu;
• makutu - yaing'ono, yochepetsedwa, yamtundu;
• maso - mdima wamdima, wowonekera;
• khosi - youma, sing'anga yaitali, amphamvu, ngakhale, mofanana;
• kumbuyo - motalika, wokonda;
• chifuwa - bwino kwambiri, yotetezedwa, ndi girth ya pafupifupi 184 cm;
• miyendo - sing'anga, youma, minofu. Kutsogolo - pang'ono kutembenuzidwa mkati, ndi ziboda zozungulira, kumbuyo-kumangodzi.

Zotsatira

Suti yowonjezereka ndiyi. Palinso magalimoto okhala ndi mdima wakuda, wakuda, wofiira, wofiirira, wofiira.

Mukudziwa? Kavalo wochenjera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndiwombera wotchedwa Lukas. Anadziŵa kusekerera, kuwerengera makumi awiri, kufotokozera ziwerengero ndi ziwerengero, kunena "inde" ndi "ayi" ndi mutu wa mutu wake, kubweretsa zinthu ngati galu.

Kutentha ndi zizoloŵezi

Anthu a ku Russia ali ndi mtima woleza mtima komanso wopirira. Iwo ali ndi kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu. Iwo amamvera ndipo amakopeka. Pachifukwachi, amayamikiridwa ndi okwera pamahatchi, okonza mapulogalamu a kukonzanso mahatchi komanso masewera a hippotherapy.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zomwe zili ku Russia zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse.

Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi:

1. Kusiyanitsa - kugwiritsa ntchito mawonetsero, mitundu, mu hippotherapy, ngati kavalo wamnyumba, kavalo wogwira ntchito.
2. Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuswana mitundu yatsopano.
3. Kunja kwabwino.
4. Makhalidwe abwino.
5. Kupirira
6. Kusintha kwabwino pafupifupi pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse ya nyengo.
7. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu - zolemba zotsatirazi ndi za asilikali a Russia: mpikisano wa mamita 1600 - mphindi imodzi. Masekondi 58.8; pa 2400 m - 3 min. 03 sec; pa 3200 m - 4 min. Masekondi 06.1
8. Kusamala mwatcheru.

Pali zochepa zochepa, koma akadali pano:

1. Makhalidwe a Concave a miyendo yakutsogolo.
2. Kusakwanira kokwanira minofu ya m'mapewa ndi m'munsi mwendo.
3. Kutseketsa kochedwa (ngakhale mofulumira kuposa akavalo a Orlov).

Kukula kwa ntchito

Otsatira a Russia amatha kutenga nawo mbali m'mibadwo ya zaka zapakati pa 4, koma amapeza maulendo awo pafupipafupi zaka 6 zokha. Njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito - monga mpikisanowu.

Komanso, kavalo wa Russia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ntchito zakuthupi, kugwira ntchito m'minda. Oimirira a mtundu uwu wamtendere ndi abwino kwa akavalo okwera pamahatchi, kukwera mahatchi, hippotherapy - amathandiza ana ndi akulu kubweretsa zolakwika zamaganizo ndi zakuthupi kuposa zachizolowezi.

Amayendetsa galimoto (masewera okwera pamahatchi). Anthu okongola kwambiri komanso a frisky amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza makhalidwe a mitundu ina yoyamba.

Kujambula miyala kumaphatikizansopo monga tinker, trakens, Karachai, Frisian.

Mndandanda wa ndende ndi chisamaliro

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya akavalo, kavalo wa Russia mwiniwake ndi wodzichepetsa kusamalira. Komabe, kuyeretsa ubweya wapamwamba kwambiri, wokhazikika komanso yoyera bwino, ndi kulamulira kwa ziboda ndizofunikira kwa nyama.

Njira yabwino yokhala ndi kavalo ndi khola lokhala ndi khola losiyana, malo otseguka ndi masewera. Kuwonjezera ndicho chofunikira chofunikira kwambiri chokhala ndi kavalo amene akufuna kusuntha momasuka. Kukula kwa masitepe ayenera kukhala osachepera 3x4 m, ndipo bwino - 4 × 4, kutalika kwa zidutswa ndi 3.5 x 4 m. Zipinda zonse zomwe mahatchi amasungidwa ayenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula, m'nyengo yozizira - kutentha. Kuika mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndikofunika kwambiri. Ponena za kutentha kwa khola, m'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kusungidwa pa + 8 ... + madigiri11, m'chilimwe zikhale ozizira - mpaka 23% + madigiri 25.

Kusamalira nyama kwabwino ndiko kusunga ubweya, mphuno, makutu, mano, ndi ziboda zoyera. Pambuyo pa kuyenda, kuyeretsa kwa ubweya kumafunika, dothi, thukuta, ndi zinthu zoipa zimachotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamapadera (shampoos, conditioners) ndi Chalk (brushes, scrapers).

Pambuyo pa kukwera kwa kavalo wolimba, chophimba chosiyana chimayenera, chomwe chingamuthandize osati kumuchotsa thukuta, komanso kutenga kutopa thupi lake, kubwezeretsa mphamvu.

Ndikofunikira! Njira zamadzi za kavalo zikhoza kupangidwa mu nyengo yofunda komanso osati nyengo ya mphepo. Apo ayi, kusamba kumapangitsa kuti ziweto zizichitika.

Nthawi iliyonse panthawi yoyeretsa ndi kusamba, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'ana momwe khungu la kavalo likulirira mabala, kuvulala, majeremusi. Ndondomeko ya ukhondo ndiyenso mwayi komanso nthawi yabwino yolankhulana ndi chiweto.

Musaiwale kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa makutu ndi mphuno. Ulendo wokaonana ndi veterinarian uyenera kukhala wokhazikika, monga momwe angawayeretse ndikudziwitsa mavuto mwamsanga. Komanso, mwiniwake wa phirili ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kupititsa patsogolo katemera. Chophimba chophimba chingathe kuchitidwa ndi mwiniwake. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thumba ndi kutsuka dothi ndi ndowe yapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ziboda ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zisawonongeke.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse thanzi la nyama. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera nthawi zonse - kamodzi pamlungu - fufuzani zolembazo. Ndikofunika kusonyeza kavalo kamodzi pachaka kwa veterinarian yemwe adzachita mwakhama kuyendera kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kutulutsa mano opunduka.

Kudyetsa chakudya ndi madzi

Chakudya cha kavalo chidzasiyana malinga ndi nyengo (nthawi zosiyana za chaka, chinyama chidzafuna mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi kufufuza zinthu), zaka, kugonana, zochitika zochitika ndi zina.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa kavalo wamatumbo kudzakhala kotheka mukadyetsa ndi udzu, masamba, ndi mbewu. Mndandanda ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonsezi zikugwirizana bwino ndi veterinarian - zidzadalira makamaka kulemera, zaka ndi kugonana kwa kavalo.

Malamulo otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:

• Khola (makamaka mwala) - 1.5-2 makilogalamu pa tsiku pa 100 kg ya moyo wolemera;
• nyemba, balere, chimanga, rye, tirigu, mapira, manyuchi, mogar, chumizu, nandolo, vetch, mphodza, nyemba) - 3-4 kg pa 1 pa tsiku;
• nthambi - mpaka 2.5 makilogalamu pa 1 pa tsiku;
• masamba (kaloti, maapulo, chakudya cha beets, mbatata, turnips, rutabaga) - 2-4 kg pa 100 kg ya moyo wolemera patsiku.

Ndiponso mu chakudya mungathe kulowa chakudya chodalirika ndi premixes.

Menyu yamasiku onse ya kavalo wamkulu ikhoza kuoneka ngati iyi:

• oats - 8 makilogalamu;
• chimanga, balere - 6 makilogalamu;
• rye, tirigu - makilogalamu 4;
• mababu, mapira - 4 kg;
• Vika, mphodza - 2 kg;
• Chakudya chamagazi, keke ya mpendadzuwa - 3.5 makilogalamu;
• keke - 2.5 makilogalamu;
• cotton keke - 1.5 makilogalamu;
• nthambi ya tirigu - 4 makilogalamu;
• ziphuphu zimamera - 1 kg;;
• mowa wouma udzu - 3 makilogalamu;
• Bard youma - 2 kg;
• Manyowa owuma - 3 makilogalamu;
• chakudya cha molasses - 1.5 makilogalamu;
• mbatata - 8 makilogalamu;
• chakudya cha beet - 12 kg;
• kaloti - 10 makilogalamu;
• Bard watsopano - 12 malita;
• silo - 8 makilogalamu.

Pomwe mutha kuyambitsa ma-premixes mukhoza kusankha izi:

• udzu - 7 kg;
• chimanga - 1-2 makilogalamu;
• udzu chakudya - 1 makilogalamu;
• chiwonongeko - 500 g;
• premix 100 g;
• mchere - 50-60 g

Kudyetsa nyama ayenera kukhala kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ngati kavalo akutentha ataphunzitsidwa, ndiye musanamupatse madzi, muyenera kuyembekezera ola limodzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha, m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuyesedwa mpaka 14+ + madigiri 16. Patsiku munthu mmodzi amafunika mpaka 50 malita a madzi.

Ndikofunikira! N'kosaloledwa kukwera kavalo ndi tirigu - izi zili ndi imfa yowawa. Matenda a m'mimba angayambitse mankhwala aliwonse osakhala nawo.

Motero, dziko la Russia ndilo mtundu wofiira wamtundu wofiira, wosiyana ndi maonekedwe okongola, makhalidwe abwino komanso kusamala.

Makhalidwe amtendere, miyendo yamphamvu ndi kuthamanga kwa kavalo zimamupangitsa kukongola kwa okonza mapikisano, okonzekera kukwera maulendo, mapulogalamu okonzanso.

Zina mwa zofunikira zothandizira kusamalira nyama ndi kuyeretsa ubweya wa nkhosa, ziboda, katemera, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira, komanso kusamalira miyezo yaukhondo ndi ukhondo m'khola.