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Mitengo ya mkati

Nchifukwa chiyani dracaena akuyika masamba ndi choti achite?

Nthaŵi zina, masamba osadzichepetsa a dracaena amagwa. Vuto silikuwonekera palokha, kotero wolima amafunika kumvetsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Za chifukwa chake zomera zimataya masamba ndi momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito, werengani.

Chifukwa chiyani dracaena amasiya masamba: zifukwa zazikulu

Dracaena amadya masamba chifukwa cha zolakwika mu chisamaliro kapena matenda. M'munsimu muli zifukwa zazikulu za masamba akugwa.

Mukudziwa? Mawu "dracaena" amasulira monga "chinjoka chachikazi". Chigamba chakumtunda - Africa ndi Southeast Asia.

Chiwawa cha kukula

Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana pamene masamba akugwa pafupi ndi chinjoka chomera ndizo kukula kwake. Zifukwazi nthawi zambiri:

  • zolakwika za nthaka;
  • kutentha kotsika;
  • zojambula kawirikawiri;
  • kuwala kowala;
  • mthunzi wamphamvu.
Ngati simusintha vutoli, zomera zimatha ndipo zimafa.

Kupanda kapena kupitirira feteleza

Zomera feteleza zimafunika kuti zikule. Ambiri amalima maluwa amavomereza zosiyana ziwiri: kusowa kapena kupitirira kwa feteleza. Kugwa kwa Leaf n'kotheka pazochitika zonsezi.

Ndi kuchepa kochepa kwa dracaena, palibe malo oti atenge zakudya. Izi zimachitika nthawi zingapo:

  • zosakaniza zochepa;
  • ndalama zochepa;
  • zothetsera mavuto ndizodzichepetsa kuposa momwe zikuwonetsedwera;
  • kusowa kwa feteleza kwathunthu.

Tikupempha kuti tipeze chifukwa chake masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuuma mu dracaena.

Kuwonjezera feteleza ndizovulaza mofanana. Zotsatira zake zowonongeka zimawonetsedwa mu zolakwika zotere:

  • kudya mobwerezabwereza;
  • kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri;
  • kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa mankhwala;
  • kumveka pamwamba pa nthawi yopumula.
Onaninso njira ya fetereza ya kanjedza. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha masamba akuponya.

Mukudziwa? Aaztec ankatcha chinjoka kuti "mtengo wachimwemwe" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ngati mutadula kachigawo kakang'ono ka tsinde pakati pausiku, chidzabweretsa chimwemwe mwa chikondi.

Kuthirira kolakwika

Chifukwa chofala cha dracaena masamba osweka - kuthirira molakwika. Chomeracho chimavulazidwa ndi zinyontho zonse zochepa komanso zowonjezereka:

  • Kusamba kokwanira: masamba amauma;
  • kuthirira kwambiri: chomeracho chimakhala tsinde lofewa, masambawo amayamba kuzima kenako amatha.
Kupopera mbewu kungachititse kuti masamba asagwe. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa madzi ku sinasi ya masamba. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka. Chifukwa cha ichi, dracaena idzakhetsa masamba ena.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti sMitundu yowuma bwino imaphatikizapo mitengo ya kanjedza yotchedwa Dragon ndi Godsef. Iwo sayenera kukhala opambanitsa kwambiri.

Muzu wowonongeka panthawi yopatsira

Pamene mizu ya dracaena imakula, imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano. Pakukuthandizani kokonzanso maluwa akukumana ndi rhizome. Kusuntha kosasamala kungawononge mizu. Kuvulala kotereku kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha kanjedza. Kuika kumalo atsopano ndiko kale nkhawa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa muzu kumawonjezereka. Poyankha kuvulazidwa, chomeracho chimabala masamba.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Kusamalira kosayenera kumakoka matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthaŵi zambiri zimayambitsa masamba.

Pa matenda, chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhudza bowa:

  • tsamba lovunda;
  • mizu zowola;
  • Fusarium;
  • Alternaria;
  • phyllossticosis;
  • heterosporia.
Masamba a matenda samapezeka kawirikawiri pamtengo. Nthaŵi zambiri, amauma, kuvunda, kapena kuwonongeka. Komabe, ngati matendawa sali kuchiritsidwa, masamba owuma kapena ovunda posachedwa adzatuluka pa thunthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizowopsa kwa dracaenas. Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi omwe amachititsa masamba kugwa. Pamtengo wa kanjedza ukhoza kuukira:

  • kangaude;
  • thrips;
  • chishango;
  • mealybug
  • aphid
Nthaŵi zambiri, chomeracho chikhoza kuchiritsidwa ngati chifukwa chake chikupezeka nthawi.

Werengani zambiri za zomwe zimachitikira chipinda chokwanira.

Chochita ndi momwe mungapulumutsire chomera

Chinjoka chomwe masamba ake agwa akhoza kupulumutsidwa nthawi zina. Zifukwa zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolakwika mu chisamaliro, kotero zochita zoyamba za wolima ndikusintha mikhalidwe yokula. Ngati matenda kapena tizilombo tomwe timapezeka, ndiye kuti mbeuyo ikupangidwanso.

Malamulo oyendetsera mitengo ya kanjedza ndi awa:

  1. Kutentha Ntchito yabwino ndi 20 ... + 25 ° С. Chomeracho chidzapulumuka ngati kutentha kumadutsa mpaka 15 ° C. Mu nyengo yovuta, chikondwa chimasiya chitukukocho.
  2. Chinyezi Mitundu yambiri imayenera chinyezi cha 60%. Kusunga chinyezi cha chomeracho kumapulumukira ku utsi. Kupopera mankhwala kawiri pa tsiku ndi kokwanira kukula. Musaiwale kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchoka ku zitsamba za masamba.
  3. Kuunikira Chikondi cha Dracaeni chinabalalika. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi kumawononga mtengo wa kanjedza. Ngati masamba akugwa, sintha malo a mphika. Ngati sizingatheke kupereka chomera ndi chilengedwe, kugula phytolamp.
  4. Kuthirira Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofewa. Asanagwiritse ntchito, iyenera kutetezedwa. Madzi ozizira sali oyenera kuthirira. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira kuyanika kwa nthaka. Ngati pamwamba 2 masentimita a substrate ndi owuma, ikhoza kusungunuka. Kutseka kwa mlingo kumadalira nyengo. M'chilimwe mbewu imathirira 1 nthawi mu masiku awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muzithira nthaka 1 nthawi mu masiku atatu.
  5. Feteleza. Palm imafunika kudyetsa kokha panthawi ya kukula kwachangu. Nthawi yake yochokera nthawi ya March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September. Dyetsani dracaena ayenera kukhala 1 nthawi masabata awiri. Okonza amapereka feteleza ambirimbiri kuti azipangira. Zotchuka ndizo "Rainbow", "Dracaena", "Ideal".
  6. Kuwaza Florists amaika katambo wathanzi nthawi zaka 2-3. Chomeracho chimasintha bwino mu March ndi April. Ndikumakhala ndi mavuto aakulu, kuika mwadzidzidzi ndi kotheka. Mazira akugwa chifukwa cha nthaka yolakwika kapena matenda ndizovuta. Kuti mugwirizane bwino, konzekerani mphika, kusakaniza madzi, gawo la dracaena, ndi madzi okwanira. Lembani mphika watsopano ndi ngalande, ikanipo nthaka. Imwani chipatso cha chinjoka ndikuchotsani ku mphika wakale. Mosamala yeretsani mizu ya dothi. Onani mizu yovunda, chotsani zowola, ngati pali imodzi. Ikani mgwalangwa mu chidebe chatsopano, tsitsani nthaka yonse. Ikani mgwalangwa ndikuiyika pamalo abwino.
  7. Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kulandira chithandizo, amalima amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo: tizirombo tawonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm", "Aktellik" kapena "Inta-vir", ndi fungicides, monga "Oksikh" kapena "Topaz", amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi bowa. chithandizocho sichithandiza, yesetsani kuika tsinde mu nthaka yatsopano kuti musunge mbali yake. Ngati ndi matenda a tizilombo, n'zosatheka kuchiza. Chomeracho chiyenera kutayidwa.

Njira zothandizira

Kupewa kwakukulu ndi microclimate yolondola ndi kusamalira. Pofuna kudalira kwambiri olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimateteza matenda ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo. Zina mwa izo ndi:

  • "Readzole";
  • "Topsin-M";
  • "Fitosporin-M";
  • Gumistar;
  • "Trichovit".
Konzani zokonzekera zonse malinga ndi malangizo. Kusankha pa mlingo woyenera kapena kosayenera n'koopsa kwa kanjedza.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala ndi magolovesi oteteza komanso oteteza.
Njira yaikulu pochizira dracaena ndiyo kudziwa chifukwa cha vutoli. Malingana ndi chifukwa chake, mankhwala adatsimikiziridwa. Komabe, maziko a chomera chopatsa thanzi amakhala mosamala. Zolemba za microclimate, kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kusinthasintha nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuti masamba asagwe.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa