Alimi ambiri amafuna kudziwa momwe angamere udzu geranium ndikugwiritsira ntchito kunyumba. Tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zomera izi zimapatsa, momwe angakonzekere ndikusungira zinthu kuchokera mmenemo, ndikuganiziranso momwe mungabzalidwe kudera la geranium ndikusamalira.
Deta zambiri
Meadow geranium (grouse, munda geranium) - herbaceous dicotyledonous chomera cha mtundu Geranium, banja Geranium. Kutanthauzidwa kuchokera ku dzina lachi Greek kumatanthauza "galasi". Zimavomerezedwa kutcha maluwa "malo opatsirana" ku Bulgaria chifukwa cha machiritso ake olemera. Masamba a bluish-mthunzi wofiira ndi ofunika mu mankhwala a mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
Fufuzani momwe geranium ikusiyana ndi geranium.
Mafotokozedwe a botanical pa duwa
Maluwawo ali ndi mizu yambiri, yofiira, imene imachokera. Kutalika kwa zomera kumadulidwa kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 cm. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, atakhala pazitali zazitali, zopangidwa ndi buluu-zonyezimira, zopangidwa muwiri ndi kupanga ambulera inflorescence. Zitsamba zamtengo wapatali zazomerazo zimakhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono. 
Masambawo ataliatali, anagawa magawo 7. Chomeracho chikusowa pollination. Geranium imamasula kuchokera June mpaka September. Mchitidwe wa kucha zipatso umachitika kuyambira nthawi ya July mpaka September: iwo amafanana ndi mkokomo wa crane, umene, pamene ukhwima mokwanira, umagawidwa mu zipatso zisanu zokha.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Chomera m'zigawo zake zonse chimakhala ndi tanin (mankhwala okhwima), omwe ali ndi astringent, hemostatic, antimicrobial, ndi anti-inflammatory effect pa thupi la munthu. Mzu wa dera la geranium uli wolemera mu tannin - mu misa youma oposa 30%, gawo lake lapamwamba liri ndi 16%.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a moths, tikulimbikitsidwa kuika angapo pinki geranium maluwa mu chipinda. Ndipo pofuna kupewa nkhungu mu mtsuko wa kupanikizana munagwiritsa ntchito timapepala ta zomera.
Mzuwu umakhalanso ndi mankhwala a phenolic, phenol carboxylic acid, starch ndi makatekini. Udzu wa munda wa geranium uli ndi mchere wambiri (iron, zinc, manganese), mafuta ofunikira, shuga, raffinose, vitamini K, ascorbic acid, keratin ndi zina.
Kufalikira
Mitengo yamtchire ndi yambiri, imaphatikizapo zigawo za Eurasia. Amalimidwa kulikonse. Amakula m'mphepete mwachitsamba chamadzi, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'mipiri ya mitsinje yamapiri. Galasi imakhala yowonjezereka kwambiri m'mapiri a nkhalango, m'madzi a nkhalango, nthawi zambiri - m'mapiri. 
Zotsatira za ntchito
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala osokonekera omwe amapezeka pamaziko a meadow geraniums, ali ndi zochitika zambiri. Pofuna mankhwala, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbali ya mlengalenga ya zomera ndi rhizome. Komanso galasi imagwiritsiridwa ntchito monga chomera cha uchi ndi dothi lachilengedwe.
Mankhwala
Mtengo wa zomera ulibe maluwa ake okongola, omwe amasonyeza kuti kudzafika chilimwe, - malo a geranium ali ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochiritsa kuyambira kale.
Werengani komanso kudziwa ngati geranium imathandiza ndi makutu.
Mankhwala othandizidwa ndi mphukira akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito:
- m'maganizo mwa mankhwala a angina ndi tachycardia;
- m'maganizo a amayi pochizira njira yotupa, matenda aakulu a chiberekero cha ubereki, chikhalidwe cha mahomoni;
- mu zamoyo zam'madzi polimbana ndi zotupa zowopsya;
- pochiza matenda amanjenje;
- mu pulmonology mu mankhwala a angina ndi pharyngitis;
- mu gastroenterology pochiza matenda a m'mimba thirakiti.
Contraindications ndi kuvulaza
Chomera kuwonjezera pa machiritso ali ndi zotsutsana za ntchito. Njira zomwe zimakonzedwa pamtunda wa phokoso sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe akudwala thromboembolism, gastritis, zilonda za m'mimba, komanso omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba chifukwa chokhala ndi zaka zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a geranium akulimbikitsidwa kutengedwa panthawi ya mimba ndi lactation, koma musanayambe kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Maphikidwe a mankhwala
Mu wowerengeka mankhwala, udzu geranium ntchito mawonekedwe a tinctures, decoction ndi ufa.
Tiyeni tione bwinobwino maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri:
- Zitsamba zothetsera kuchotsa tsitsi. Amafuna 2 tbsp. l youma zitsamba kutsanulira 0,5 malita a ozizira madzi owiritsa, amaumirira 8-9 maola firiji. Ngati muli ndi tsitsi lalikulu, mutu uyenera kutsukidwa ndi njira yowonongeka tsiku lililonse kwa masabata 3-4.
- Kutayidwa kwa rhizomes ndi kutsekula kwa msambo komanso pambuyo pake, komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Kukonzekera choyamba chofunikira muyenera 3 tbsp. l Mizu yodulidwa imathira 250 ml ya madzi ndikubweretsa kwa chithupsa, yiritsani pamoto osati mphindi zisanu. The chifukwa msuzi ayenera ndithudi mavuto ndi ntchito 1 tbsp. l maola awiri onse mpaka kutha kwa magazi. Njira yachiwiri yothandizira - ikhale 2 tbsp. l rootlets kupasuka mu 0,5 malita a madzi akumwa, wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu. Pambuyo poyesa njira yothetsera vutoli, idzakhala yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kachigawo chachitatu, madzi a zitsamba amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo pa madontho 20-30 ndi nthawi ya maola 2-3 mpaka kutha kwa chiberekero kapena kutaya magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana m'mwamba, 1 tbsp. l zowuma zakuda zipangizo Thirani 200-250 ml ya madzi akumwa. Kenaka zotsatirazi ziyenera kubweretsedwa ku chithupsa ndikupaka moto kwa mphindi zisanu. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutsekedwa kowonongeka ndi kusakaniza panthawi ya zakudya 2 tbsp. l 3 pa tsiku.
Kukonzekera ndi kusungirako mankhwala opangira
Pofuna kusungirako bwino mankhwalawa, udzu wa geranium uyenera kusonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya maluwa. Zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kuumitsidwa pamalo otsekemera komanso otsekemera bwino kapena wothandizira magetsi. Mafuta otentha ayenera kukhala kuyambira +40 mpaka + 45 ° ะก. Pa kutentha kwapamwamba, mafuta opindulitsa onse opindulitsa adzakhala osasuntha kuchokera ku zomera. Poonjezera machiritso ake, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa nyengo yozizira kwambiri mame atatsika.
Ndikofunikira! Izi ziyenera kukolola zipangizo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamalo ochezera zachilengedwe, osati chinachake chomwe chikukula pamsewu ndi pafupi ndi mafakitale.
Ziphuphuzi zimapulumutsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri mu chidebe cha matabwa kapena galasi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba rhizomes kuti zisungidwe m'dzinja. Ndikofunika kuuma poyamba kuchotsedwa padziko lapansi ndi mizu yosambitsidwa. 
Kukula pakhomo
Meadow geranium ingakhale wamkulu pamunda chiwembu zonse zokongoletsera ndi zachipatala. Mitundu ya geranium yachilengedwe ndi yopanda ulemu polima ndi kusadwala.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa kuti ndi bwino kudzala geraniums kunyumba.
Mitundu yoyenera
M'munda mungathe kubzala otero mitundu ya udzu geranium:
- Summer Skye (Summer Skies). Kutalika kwa zomera kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 60 ndi 90 masentimita. Maluwa okongola, omwe amakhala oyera nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wonyezimira.
- Black Beauty (Kukongola Kwakuda). Mitengo ya kutalika kwa zomera kuyambira 40 mpaka 50 cm. Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka lavender mu mtundu ndi streaks za mawonekedwe okongola. Amalekerera penumbra, amasankha nthaka yachonde.
- Silver Queen (Mfumukazi ya Silver). Kusatha mpaka masentimita 130. Masamba a mawonekedwe akulu. Maluwa okhala ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi violet chokhala ndi bluish-black anthers.
- Striatum (Striatum). Shrub yochepa-kukula mu kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Masamba ali ndi zocheka zakuya. Maluwa amitundu yofiira ndi pinki. Zimakula pazomwe zimanyowa pang'ono zamchere dothi.
Tikufika
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisamakhale zowonjezera pansi zimasowa malo aakulu komanso malo abwino. Pansi pa mulingo woyenera, dera la geranium lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake mu chilimwe. Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala yachonde, yosavuta pang'ono komanso yowonongeka.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire kukula pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu.
Chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa m'mapanga okonzedweratu, omwe sichiyenera kukhala masentimita 20. Mutabzala, chomera chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka yabwino komanso kuthirira. Musamameretse ndi manyowa omwe si perepel.
Chisamaliro
Meadow geranium safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchita kupalira ndi kuthirira mu nthawi yake. Kupalira bwino kumachitika bwino mu Meyi, pamene mbewuyo ilibe masamba ambiri. M'pofunikanso kumasula nthaka, popeza mizu imafuna mpweya. Ngati palibe nthawi yotsegula, ndiye kuti mbeu zochepa ziyenera kubzalidwa pakati pa tchire la geranium ndi nthaka yowonongeka nthawi zonse. 
Gulu silingathe kulekerera chilala, choncho payenera kuperekedwa mwapadera ku kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi. Chifukwa cha madzi okwanira ambiri zomera zimatha kuvunda mizu. Popeza imanyamula chisanu bwino, sikuyenera kubisala m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Popeza geranium ndi chomera chophiphiritsira, zimavomerezeka kuti kulandira ngati mphatso iye Maluwa oyera amachititsa kuti mtunduwu upitirizebe ndipo ndiwongolere wa bankruptcy.
Mzinda wa geranium uli wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo sutenga vuto lalikulu. Mfundo yakuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati zokongoletsa zokha, komanso monga mankhwala, ali ndi wamaluwa ambiri.
