Kodi mungatani kuti musunge tuber begonia mpaka masika?

Maluwa olemera ndi okongola kwambiri, maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa begonias ndizopindulitsa zazikulu za maluwa awa. Momwe mungapulumutsire maluwa okongola awa m'nyengo yozizira, tidzakambirana mmagaziniyi.

Malamulo oyambirira a kusamalira tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira

Kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi masamba ambiri ndi maluwa akuluakulu m'chaka, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko malamulo oyengo yozizira a tubers:

1. M'nyengo yozizira, tubers sizisiyidwa panja.
2. Kufukula kwawo kumachitika mwamsanga pambuyo poyamba chisanu - mu October-November.
3. Mukasungirako, mitsempha imayanjidwa ndi kukula ndi msinkhu.
4. Kusungirako kwa tubers amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa, makatoni mabokosi, mapulasitiki ndi miphika ya maluwa.
5. Mitundu ya tubra iyenera kusungidwa mu chipinda chouma, chozizira ndi mpweya wokwanira (pansi, pamtunda wotentha loggia, pansi pa kusambira, etc.) mu nthaka yapadera yosakaniza - peat, mchenga, vermiculite, utuchi.
6. Sungani mphukira za zomera muyenera kumaliza nyengo yozizira.

Mukudziwa? Begonia ndi chomera chodyera. Ma tubers amamva ngati citrus. Anthu okhala m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi Himalayas amagwiritsa ntchito kuphika ngati zokometsera.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kukonzekera maluwa kumera panja kwa yosungirako nyengo yozizira kumayamba nthawi yayitali.

Zili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Maluwa atsopano omwe amapezeka mu Oktoba amachotsedwa - izi ndizofunika kusunga duwa lolimba.
2. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pamaso pa kufukula kwa maluwa, chakudya chake chaima.
3. Ngati begonia ikukula mu thanki, imani kuthirira madzi, ndipo mphamvu ndi zomera zalowa m'chipinda chouma komanso chozizira. Chitsamba chokula mumaluwa pamodzi ndi chifuwa cha nthaka chimakumbidwa ndikupita kuchipinda. Pambuyo pa masiku 14, tubers imachokera ku mapesi zonse zomwe zimafunikira, potero kumapeza mphamvu yozizira.
4. Zimayambira zimadulidwa mpaka mamita 1-2 masentimita kuchokera m'magazi, zomwe zimatsukidwa ndi nthaka ndipo zouma kwa masabata awiri.
5. Zomwe zimakhala zathanzi, zitsanzo zolimba zimatengedwa kuti zisungidwe, popanda zizindikiro zowonjezera, nkhungu kapena zowola.

Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti begonia ikuyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipindamo, ndizoyamba chisanu. Umboni wa chomera kwa nyengo yozizira umatsimikiziridwa ndi masamba ake owuma ndi masamba a chikasu.

Mmene mungapulumutsire tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira panyumba

Njira ziwiri zosungira tuberous begonia kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: m'chipinda chapansi (cellar) ndi firiji. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Pansi kapena cellar

Iyi ndiyo njira yowonjezereka, yomwe ili motere:

1. Miphika youma imayikidwa mu chidebe cha matabwa (bokosi kapena bokosi).
2. Powder pamwamba pa utuchi ndi kutumizidwa kusungirako.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mkati ndi: 5 ... + 15 ° С.

   

Furiji

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pali zinthu zochepa zosungirako.

Pali njira ziwiri zosungira tubers mu chipangizo chozizira:

1. Chiwombankhanga chimathiridwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi mabowo. Kenaka muikepo mitsempha.
2. Aliyense tuber watsekedwa mu pepala.

Zonse poyambirira komanso m'chiwiri, zinthuzo zimasungidwa m'firiji, m'chipinda chokhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa chomwe chinali ku Russia pa nkhondo ndi Napoleon, asilikali a ku France analandira chimphepo chambiri. Mfumu, yemwe anali atavala chipewa chogwedezeka, anadula makutu ake ndipo anayamba kumva bwino. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kutchedwa begonia "khutu la Napoleon" chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba a m'munsi mwa tsamba la zomera ndi khutu la chisanu.

Momwe mungasunge tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumbamo

Zotsatira zotsatilazi ndi izi:

1. Maluwa achoka mu mphika.
2. Pambuyo pake zimayambira, amachepetsa madzi okwanira.
3. Mfupi ngati momwe mungathe kudulira zimayambira.
4. Mphamvu ndi duwa zimasunthira kumalo ozizira.

   

Zomwe zimasamalidwa mu nthawi yochepa

Nthaŵi yonse yopita kumunda imabwera m'masiku otsiriza a Oktoba ndi kumayambiriro kwa November. Panthawi imeneyi, kusamalira chomera kumadalira kwathunthu momwe izo zasungidwira.

Mukasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi (cellar) mu chidebe cha matabwa muyenera:

• sungani kutentha kwabwino;
• nthawi zonse ayang'ane ndi kutulutsa mitsempha, ndipo pamene zowola kapena nkhungu zikupezeka, chotsani ma tuber omwe agwidwa.

Mukasungira duwa la nyumba mumphika, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi. Chizindikiro chosowa kuthirira - dothi louma ndi losiyana ndi makoma a thanki.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa amkati a m'dzinja sadasonyeze zizindikiro za wilting ndipo amapita wobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti amasiyidwa kuti azikhala m'nyengo yofanana, koma kumapeto kwake ndithudi kanikizidwira ku gawo latsopano.

Terms of awakening tubers

M'masiku otsiriza a March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, nthawi imabwera kuti mbewu iwuke, panthawiyi masamba amayamba kukula mu begonias.

Nthawi ino ndi yoyenera kwambiri kufalitsa ndi kudula ndi kubzala:

1. Masiku 60 asanabzalidwe, tubers achotsedwa pamatumba a chisanu ndikupita ku chidebe chosiyana cha kumera (anabzala pansi mozungulira).
2. Kuti muyambe kumera, m'pofunikira kupereka kutentha m'chipinda cha 18 ° C.
3. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati izi zatha, patatha masabata 2-3 muyenera kuyembekezera mphukira yoyamba.
4. Kumayambiriro kwa June, zomera zouma zimatha kuikidwa pamabedi, m'malo omwe kulibe dzuwa ndi mphepo.

   

Malangizo othandiza

Mu kukhazikitsa yozizira yosungirako tuberous begonia, ndi zothandiza kuganizira ena ofunikira malangizo.

Ophunzira a florists amalangiza:

1. Musachotse masamba otsala a zomera. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, iwo amapereka tuber zakudya zomwe zimasowa nthawi isanakwane.
2. Mu chipinda chimene begonias hibernate, mpweya ukhoza kuuma chifukwa cha ntchito zotentha. Pachifukwa ichi, pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lazitsulo, nthawi ndi nthawi muzitsuka m'deralo.
3. Kuwonekera kwazing'ono zing'onozing'ono mu tubers m'nyengo yozizira ndi mbendera yapamwamba kwambiri yosungirako kutentha. Zomera zimayenera kuchoka, komanso mphamvu yokhala ndi tubers kuti ipite m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwapansi kapena firiji.
4. Ngati kusungidwa kwa tubers mu firiji zipangizo amaonekera pa iwo, ndiye izi zidzanena za kutentha kwambiri. Tubers adzayenera kupanga mtundu, wouma ndi kukulunga mu pepala youma.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kulima tuberous begonia.

Tuberous begonias akudandaula kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira, koma khama limene limayendetsedwa lidzapindula kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola a chilimwe.