Malangizo kwa odziwa wamaluwa momwe angabweretse tuberous begonia ndi cuttings

Tuberous begonia limamasula kwambiri ndi lokongola. Mwachidziwikire, amakopa anthu ambiri okonda zomera ndipo amawapangitsa kuti apeze chomera ichi. Komanso, ndi zophweka kuchita izi mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokondweretsa komanso yothandiza kubalana - kumtumikizanitsa.

Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, muphunziranso njira zowalera za tuber begonia zomwe zilipo komanso chifukwa chake kumtengako ndi kotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo, kukonzekera chomera kubzala, momwe mungabzalidwe ndikuzukulula zipatso. Tiyeneranso kukuuzani zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto angapo mukukula begonias ku cuttings.

Njira zoberekera

Tuberous begonia imabereka m'njira zotsatirazi:

• mbewu;
• timadula;
• tubers kapena mbali zake.

Mmene mungamere ampelous begonia kuchokera ku cuttings ndi mbewu, komanso kusamalidwa kwa mbeu, werengani pano.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera?

Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi ndiwo njira yofalitsira. Njirayi ndi yophweka (ngakhale oyambira mu floriculture), mofulumira (yoyamba maluwa mu kasupe kuswana idzayamba pachimake mu August), pamene ikuphatikizidwa, zizindikiro zonse za mayi (chomera, mtundu, tsamba, maluwa ndi kukula kwake, zina) zimasungidwa.

Thandizo! Kudula ndi mbali yogawanika ya masamba (tsamba, mphukira), ndipo kukulumikiza ndi kubzala mbeu kumagwiritsa ntchito kudula.

Boma limapereka malamulo othandiza kuswana maluwa

The cuttings akhoza kuchita mu kasupe pa kumera kwa tubers ndi kugwa pamaso Thirani begonias kutseguka pansi. Malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka, maonekedwe ena a ndondomekoyi adatsimikiziridwa.

Kotero begonia tubers asanayambe kudula kasupe ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera m'nyengo yozizirakomwe adakhala kwa miyezi itatu kale kumayambiriro kwa January (momwe mungasungire tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira, werengani pano). Kenaka muwaike mu chidebe ndi nthaka, mutuluke masiku angapo kutentha, nthawi zonse kutsanulira madzi kuti mubwezeretse madziwo. Pa mwezi umodzi, mphukira idzayamba kuoneka, yomwe ikhoza kusungunulidwa pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu likuwoneka pa iwo.

Chowonadi chakuti chomera ampella begonia, pamene chikuchuluka, komanso ponena za kusamalira, werengani nkhani zathu.

Kukonzekera gawo la mbeu

Kumapeto kwa masika atayamba begonia tubers, timadontho ting'onoting'ono ta masamba 3 ndi 10-12 masentimita ataliatali timagawanika ndi tuber. Ndikofunika kusiya mphukira imodzi pa tuber kuti chitukuko cha mayi chiwonjezeke. Dulani malo pa tuber ali ndi makala kapena phulusa, ndipo kudula kwa kudula kungathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mizu iliyonse yopanga mankhwala. Maola angapo a cuttings ayenera kuuma panja.

Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa September, asanayambe kukumba tubers kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, kumtunda kwa tsinde ndi masamba akudulidwa. Mphutsi yathanzi, yamphamvu, yosawoneka, yopanda maluwa ya 8-12 masentimita yaitali amasankhidwa. Mphukira imadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha begonia ndi mpeni mopanda pake. Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala pansi pa mfundoyi, ndipo pa mphukira payenera kukhala tsamba kapena masamba awiri. Kudula kumadetsedwa, kukonzedwa ndi zolimbikitsa komanso kuzibzala.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera duwa ndi iti? Kuzukula m'madzi si njira yabwino kwambiri ya tuberous begonia, popeza nthawi zambiri cuttings imavunda ndi kufa. Choncho Nthawi zambiri amazuzira mizu m'mapiritsi apadera kapena pansi.

Tikufika

Pakulima chomera chochepa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo, kapena imodzi mwa magawo a substrate okonzeka ndi manja anu omwe ayenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo ta fungicides kapena thermally:

• Sod ndi nthaka yosalala, mchenga, humus mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 1.
• Magawo awiri a peat, magawo awiri a nthaka, masamba a mchenga ndi 0,5 magawo a manyowa.
• Kutentha kwa nthaka, peat, mchenga ndi manyowa mofanana.

Monga chidebe cha tuberous begonia ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wotsika ndi wosaya.: Mtunda kuchokera pamphepete mwa mphika kupita ku tuber sayenera kupitirira 2 masentimita Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti pansi mamita awiri centimeter wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala ngalande ya dothi lokwanira kapena njerwa yosweka.

Njira yabwino yobzala kwa mbande zing'onozing'ono za rooting pansi ndi njira yosinthira: chomera chimachokera mu thanki ndipo, popanda kugwedeza mtedza wa nthaka, imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano. Nthaka pamwamba pa tsinde imaphwanyidwa ndi manja, chomeracho chimathirizidwa ndi kuikidwa m'malo mwake.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungabzalitsire begonia kutseguka pansi komanso mumphika, komanso momwe mungafunikire kusamalira mbewuyi, muwerenge nkhani zathu.

Kuthira mizu

Rooting ndi njira yowonekera kwa mizu ya mphukira yodulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi.

1. Pakuti rooting cuttings, peat ndi mchenga ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo lapansi mofanana kapena mu 1: 3 chiŵerengero. Zosankha: Sakanizani gawo limodzi lokhazikika, 1 gawo peat, magawo atatu mchenga.
2. Chinthu choperewera chiyenera kukhala chodziwitsidwa bwino.
3. Dulani cuttings mu gawo lapansi ndi 2 - 3 masentimita.
4. Chilichonse ndi chabwino kuthirira.
5. Ikani chidebecho ndi chogwiritsira ntchito "wowonjezera kutentha": rooting imangotentha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Tsiku lirilonse liyenera kutsegula "wowonjezera kutentha" ndi mapulitsi a mpweya kuti asawonongeke.

   Monga "wowonjezera kutentha" mungagwiritse ntchito thumba la pulasitiki, chikwama cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro choyenera kapena botolo la pulasitiki.

6. Ndikofunika kuika chidebecho ndi malo ogwira bwino, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuti usunge nthawi zonse 20C - + 22C.
7. Pambuyo pa mizu yoyamba (pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi), wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa.
8. Kamodzi kameneka kamakhala kolimba, imatha kuikidwa mu mphika wamuyaya.

Mofananamo mizu ndi cuttings zimadulidwa mu kugwa.

Mu yophukira cuttings, begonia mphukira obzalidwa miphika ndi gawo lapansi kuti akuya masentimita 4 ndipo amasungidwa mpaka masika ngati nyumba zopinda ndi moyenera kuthirira. N'zotheka kuti phesi lidzagwetsa masamba m'nyengo yozizira., koma kuphulika kwa mbali ya mphukira, yomwe ili pansi, idzatsala. Mu kasupe, mizu yodulidwa imayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano, ndipo m'chilimwe, kambewu kakang'ono kamakondwera ndi maluwa ake oyambirira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Masiku atatu oyambirira ayenera kusungidwa mchenga mumthunzi, kenaka akonzanso malo ozizira, koma ayenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa pa masamba ake. Njira yabwino ndi kumpoto, kumpoto-kumadzulo, mawindo a kumpoto chakum'mawa. Zimakhulupirira kuti tsiku lowala la maola 16 likufunika kuti begonia, choncho, m'nthawi yachisanu - nyengo yozizira, mbande zimangowonjezera kuwala kwa fitolampa.

Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwa begonias - + 20C - + 22C. Mbewu yaying'ono imamwetsedwa nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Nkofunika kuti musalole chinyezi chochulukira mu gawo lapansi, mwinamwake begonia adzafa ndi kuvunda. Kupopera mbewu sikunakonzedwe: begonia sakonda madontho a madzi pa masamba ndi maluwa.

Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu nyengo yotentha ndi youma, mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika, kapena kuyika mphika mu poto lokhala ndi dothi lowonjezera, lomwe liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi madzi.

Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi miyala yovuta kwambiri, kuyambira mu kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira 1 - 2 pa mwezi, ndipo nthawi yoyamba itatha kubzala mbewu yaying'ono iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi azatti kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu.

Matenda otheka

• Masamba pachiguduliwo adasanduka chikasu ndipo adagwa.

  Izi sizolakwika, ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Ngati chomeracho chitakhazikika bwino, onetsetsani kuti mumasula masamba atsopano.

• Kutembenuza cuttings.

  Chodabwitsa ichi n'chotheka ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Komanso, musaiwale za kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kwa "malo obiriwira", komwe kuli mizu ya zomera.

• Young ampelous begonias amasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana..

  Pofuna kupewa chodabwitsa ichi, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati, komabe, chomeracho "chikudwala", ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera, onetsetsani kuti mukuzisiya kuchokera ku zomera zathanzi mu chipinda chabwino cha mpweya.

• Zipatso zimatulutsa, zimakhala zotalika komanso zochepa.

  Chomeracho alibe kuwala kokwanira. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa poyendetsa mphika ndi begonia wachinyamatayo kupita pamalo owala.

• Kukula pang'ono kwa chomera china.

  Mwinamwake mphukira alibe zakudya zokwanira. Yankho lake ndi umuna pansi.

Zambiri zokhudza chifukwa chake tuberous begonia sichimasintha komanso choti achite, komanso matenda omwe angawononge maluwa, angapezeke pano.

Tuberous begonia amadziwika kuti ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri pakati pa Begonia. Ndipo ndondomeko ya kuphatikizidwa izi sizitenga nthawi yochulukirapo ndipo sizikufuna ndalama zake zazikulu ndi mphamvu. Koma zotsatirazi zidzapitirira ziyembekezo zonse: chiwembucho chidzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ambirimbiri, koma zomera zambiri.