Zochititsa chidwi ndi zowala zimatha kubzalidwa kunyumba ndi kunja. Zambirimbiri maluwa baka kukongoletsa nyumba ziwembu, maluwa mabedi, maluwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda.
Zimaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa, coniferous zitsamba, ndi zina zoterezi. Tidzakambirana za maulendo otchuka a chiffon (ena amatanthauzira dzina la zomera motere), monga Madzheta, White, Pink ndi ena.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungabzalidwe chomera chotero, momwe mungasamalirire ndi momwe mungachipulumutsire ku matenda wamba.
Mafotokozedwe a botaniki ndi dzina lachilatini
Hibiscus Syrian Chiffon (Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa Hibiscus wa m'banja la Malvaceae. Dzina loti dzina la zosiyanasiyana ndi Syrian Chiffon. Duwa limatchedwa roses ya Syria, Catmea. Chomera shrub mpaka 2 - 3 mamita. Crohn m'mimba mwake mpaka 1 - 1, 7 mamita. Zimayambira, zowoneka, zowirira. Kukula kwa mphukira kwa chaka ndi 20 - 35 masentimita. Masamba ndi ovunda, amawombera pamphepete, mazira atatu, obiriwira.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri ndi awiri ozungulira. - pinki, wofiirira, maluwa oyera ndi mtundu wokongola pa pamimba. Mlingo wa duwa ndi 10 - 12 masentimita. Maluwa amatha nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, kufikira September. Mu chipatso - mabokosi opsa mbewu zabwino - mbeu. Mizu ikupanga nthambi.
Mbiri ya zochitika ndi malo okhala
Chilengedwe - India, China. Ku Ulaya, maluwa anayamba kubala m'zaka za zana la 18. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. R. Woods, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Cambridge, anapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hibiscus ya Syria, kuwaphatikiza mu chiffon zingapo.
Magulu a zomera amasiyana maluwa aakulu ndi chisanu kukana. Kumunda, chiboni cha hibiscus cha ku Syria chimakula ku Caucasus, Crimea, Moldova, Central Asia.
Chiffon subspecies
Pinki (Pinki)
Amasiyana ndi krone yowonongeka. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu kumafikira 2 mamita, m'lifupi la chitsamba ndi 1-1.5 mamita. Zimayambira zimakula, zofiira ndi zofiirira. Masamba osakaniza, obiriwira. Maluwa a Terry ndi aakulu, mpaka 10 - 12 masentimita. Petals wotumbululuka pinki. Imaundula kudutsa chilimwe.
Magenta
Mtengo wamtali ukufika mamita atatu m'litali ndi mamita awiri m'lifupi mwake. Amamera mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October ndi maluwa ofiira okhala ndi zofiirira. Maluwa olemera awiri - 12 cm. Petals ndi terry.
China (China)
Dothi lokhazikika mpaka 2 -3 mamita. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu ndi 1.5 mamita. Zimatha kukhala wamkulu ngati mtengo wokhazikika. Masamba ndi ovunda, wobiriwira wobiriwira, mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali. Mphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa amapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa October. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, 10 - 12 masentimita awiri. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi woyera ndi mdima wofiira pamakhala pamtima.
White (White)
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu, m'lifupi - mpaka 50 - 60 masentimita. Avereji ya kukula kwa mphukira, 15 - 20 masentimita. Masamba ndi obiriwira, oblong, akugwedeza m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa ndi yayitali, imayamba mu July. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, awiri, oyera ndi maziko achikasu. Diameter ya duwa ndi 10 cm.
Lavender (Lavender)
Kutalika shrub. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumakhala mamita 4. Masamba ndi owopsa, ovate, toothed, atatu-lobed, wobiriwira mobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, pyatilepestkovye, mpaka 10 masentimita awiri. Kujambula - soft lilac ndi mthunzi wa pinki.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira panja
Kutentha Kumakonda kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala 20 - 25 ° C. Ndi kuthirira madzi molimba mtima kumapirira kutentha. Amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kutentha kufika 20 - 25 ° C.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mu chilimwe kumakhala tsiku lirilonse, mochuluka. Kwa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda abwino.
Kuwala
Kuunikira kuli kowala, kusokonezeka. Miyezi yeniyeni imatha kuchoka pamoto pa masamba. Mu mthunzi tchire chimasintha kwambiri, zimayambira zimatuluka. Malo abwino kwambiri otsetsereka ndi kummawa ndi kumadzulo.
Chomera chomera pamtunda chimatetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Ground
Nthaka ya chomera ikhale yosasamala, yowala, yachonde, yotsekedwa. Zolemba za dothi:
- tsamba lapansi - maola 3;
- nthaka ya sod - 4 hrs;
- mchenga - ora limodzi;
- humus - 1 h;
- ngalande (miyala yopwanyika, dothi lopangidwa, zowonjezera za ceramic).
Kudulira
- Mu kasupe, mphukira yakale imachepetsedwa ndi gawo lachitatu la kutalika kwake.
- M'nyengo yophukira yowonongeka - mapesi akale amadulidwa pansi.
- Pamene Thirani kuzidulira zofooka ndi zowonongeka mphukira.
- Thunthu lalikulu silinakonzedwe.
Mothandizidwa ndi kukonza mawonekedwe akhoza kukula ngati mtengo wamba, kupanga mawonekedwe osiyana a korona monga mawonekedwe a mpira, piramidi.
Pambuyo kudulira, m'pofunika kukulitsa pamwambapoil ndi kompositi kapena peat. Kudyetsa ndi kuteteza mizu.
Kudyetsa
Mu April, azitrogeni zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Kuyambira June mpaka oyambirira autumn phosphate feteleza amafunika kwa Mphukira mapangidwe. Kumapeto kwa autumn, tchire ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi potashi feteleza.
Mchere wamchere wokhala ndi zitsulo zamakono komanso magnesium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti zithandize kukula ndi kupewa matenda.
Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 1 m'masiku 12 - 14.. Kutulutsa feteleza wamadzimadzi, kumayambitsidwa mwa kuthirira. Granules ndi ufa zili m'nthaka, zimapangidwa kokha pambuyo kuthirira kwambiri. Manyowa a feteleza (humus, manyowa a kompositi, peat) osakanikirana ndi mchere wothira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch kuti asunge kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nthaka.
Kuwaza
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira zimalimbikitsanso kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zokomera mbande kuchokera kumapiri, ndi mizu yabwino. Tchire tating'ono tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretsenso m'chaka. Kuwombera nthawi - mpaka 1 - 1.5 miyezi.
Ndondomeko yowokera:
- malo okwera pansi akukonzekera (malinga ndi muzu wa vozi);
- Chomeracho chimachokera mu thanki pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansi;
- Mizu yowuma imadulidwa;
- chitsamba chimakhala mu dzenje, chodzazidwa ndi nthaka;
- madzi okwanira;
- mulching wa chapamwamba chapamwamba.
Ndikofunikira: miphika ndi miphika kumapeto kwa kasupe amatengedwa kupita mu mpweya wabwino, zitha kukhala prikopat m'munda.
Zima
M'nyengo yotentha, malo osungira zomera akulu sali oyenera. Ndikwanira kudula tchire, kuti mulch ndi nthaka ndi masamba, peat. Mbewu zazing'ono kumtunda wachisanu coniferous spruce nthambi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, womangidwa ndi sacking. Muzitali zozengereza zina zowonjezera chitetezo amafunika. Mitengo yophimbidwa ndi coniferous nthambi, masamba, udzu. Ndi chiyambi cha woyamba chisanu ndi chomera ndi agrofibre. M'nyengo yozizira nyengo m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakumbidwa, zimakonzedwa kukhala ndi zida zazing'ono. Zida zimasamutsira pamalo okongola m'nyumba mpaka masika.
Malo ogona amachotsedwa pa kutentha kwa 12 - 14 ° C pang'onopang'ono. Muyenera kusinthasintha dzuwa. Nthaka imatsukidwa, kumasulidwa.
Kukula
Mbewu
Mbande wamkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mbeu zisanayambe (zofesedwa mu firiji kwa milungu itatu). Chizindikiro chokula:
- Nkhumba zimagawidwa mu thanki pamtunda wa masentimita 5-7;
- kufesa kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat, bwino wothira;
- chidebecho chimadza ndi filimu;
- Mbande zimapuma mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku, zowonongeka;
- kuwala kuli kowala, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 25 - 27 ° C;
- pamene masamba 2-3 akuwonekera, mbande zimathamangitsidwa muzitsulo zosiyana;
- achinyamata baka amabzalidwa panja pamtsinje wotsatira.
Cuttings
Cherenkovat analimbikitsa mutatha kasupe kudulira. Otsatira akuluakulu azitsamba amasankhidwa.
Pa mlingo uliwonse ayenera kukhala 2 - 3 internodes.
Kuthetsa mizu ya malamulo kwa cuttings:
- m'munsi mwa kudula masamba apansi kuchoka;
- maziko adayanika, otengedwa ndi kukula;
- Zidutswa zimayikidwa m'madzi kapena kuikidwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa;
- Patatha milungu itatu, zidutswazo zimabzalidwa miphika yosiyana;
- Kutentha kwa rooting ndi 18 - 22 ° C, maluwa amayembekezeka chaka.
Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizirombo
- Kuchokera kuumitsa nthaka ndi mpweya wouma, masambawo amauma ndipo masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Amafuna zambiri madzi okwanira.
- Muzuke mizu kuchokera ku zowonjezera za chinyezi ndi feteleza.
- Leaf chlorosis ndi matenda opatsirana amachizidwa ndi zircon, cytovitis.
- Kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude kupatula chithandizo cha tchire fitovermom.
Maluwa ofanana
- Kalistegiya terry (rose la Siberia). Maluwa okongola a pinki amapitirirabe mpaka m'dzinja.
- Malva pinki. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chafika mamita awiri. Masambawo amamera, maluwa ndi aakulu, a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Malva nkhalango "Moravia". Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri, mpaka mamita 1.5 Maluwawo ndi obiriwira pinki ndi kuwala kofiira pamagulu.
- Malva nkhalango "Primley Blue". Zosungunuka masamba, zobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, ofunika kwambiri.
- Dulani pinki "Double Double Icicle". Kutalika chitsamba. Maluwa modekha - woyera, terry.
Kuwona malamulo osavuta owasamalira a hibiscus osadzichepetsa komanso olimba a Siriya Chiffon, mungathe kuyembekezera kukhala koopsa komanso kowala pachilimwe.
