Clivia ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika cha banja la Amaryllis. Malo obadwira a duwa ndi madera otentha a South Africa. Maluwawo amamva bwino mu malo okhalamo, osati mowirikiza kuti asamalire ndipo samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Olima amalonda amayamikira zomera chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira komanso owala omwe samasintha zinthu zonse, koma amaperekanso kununkhira kokongola. Palibiretu zovuta pakukula: koma kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha chomera ndi kuphwanya zinthu zoyambirira za kusamalira kungawononge matenda ndi imfa ya duwa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Dzina la banja la Clivia linaperekedwa ndi katswiri wazitsamba John Lindley, yemwe adalitcha ilo kulemekeza Charlotte Clive (Mfumukazi Victoria). Iye anali wotchuka chifukwa cha chilakolako chake cha floriculture.
Pansi pa nthaka, maluwa amapanga mtundu woyera komanso wandiweyani, womwe umakhala wolimba kwambiri m'magulu a masamba. Maluwa a clivia apangidwa ngati bluebells ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera Mphindi 20 mpaka 60 pa peduncle. Maluwa amayamba mu February - March ndipo amatha mwezi umodzi. Pamene chilengedwe chikukonzekera kukonzekera, clivia imamasula ndipo imakondweretsa eni ake.
Pazinthu zokongola kwambiri za clivia: Cinnabar, Nobilis, Gardena, werengani m'nkhani zathu.
Matenda omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi njira zothandizira
N'chifukwa chiyani si pachimake pakhomo?
Kuwaza mu mphika waukulu kwambiri
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, Clivia amayamba kuonjezera mchere wambiri, kudzaza dothi ndi nthaka. Mphukira imalinso ikukula.
Chenjerani! Clivia imamera pokha pamene mphika wonse umakhala ndi mizu.
Yothetsera: pamene mukulinganiza zomera, sankhani mphika 3 masentimita oposa kuposa kale.
Mlimi aliyense ayenera kukumbukira zimenezo zomera zoposa zaka 10 sizikhoza kuziika (ndi liti pamene mukufunika kuwunika cleavia ndi nthawi zingati?).
Kulephera Kwambiri
Clivia amayankha bwino kuti feteleza. Kuperewera kwa zakudya zambiri kumakhudza maluwa.
Yankho: Muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa maluwa m'chilimwe chaka choyamba cha moyo. Dyetsani duwa liyenera kukhala kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndikusintha pakati pa zokongoletsera za organic ndi mineral.
Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza ndi ofunika kusankha kuchokera ku biohumus.pamene akupereka zotsatira zake.
Zingakhale Zokongola, Zopambana, Zakudya Zakudya. Pakwanila supuni imodzi ya feteleza ndi kuchepetsedwa mu 2 malita a madzi.
Mitengo yamchere monga Ammophos, Kemira, Nitrophoska imadzipiritsika m'madzi ofunda pa chiĊµerengero cha 2 g feteleza pa lita imodzi. Kuyambira mwezi wa September, maluwawo salinso ndi umuna. Zovala zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika mutatha kutulutsa mzere wa peduncle ndi maluwa osweka.
Owonjezera feteleza feteleza
Posankha feteleza, muyenera kuwerenga mosamalitsa zomwe zikuchokera. Mankhwala opangira mavitrojeni amatha kuchepetsa kuyambitsa ndi kutuluka kwa peduncle.
Yankho: Ngati mukufuna maluwa ambiri, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kumakonda makompyuta ndi potassium.
Kusamveka kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri.
Yankho: Kutentha kwakukulu kwa clivia ndi madigiri + 20. Zosangalatsa pa madigiri a +18.
Zifukwa za Leaf Drying
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuchepa kwa madzi
Yothetsera: Tsatirani njira yothirira madzi. Ndi chinyezi chokwanira muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ya duwa. Mizu yodwala imachotsedwa. Tengerani zigawo ndi makala opunduka chifukwa cha disinfection. Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka yatsopano ndi yaying'ono kuposa kukula kwake. Sungani madzi okwanira.
Nchifukwa chiyani zomera zimakhala zachikasu?
Kukalamba kwachilengedwe
Yankho: Kukalamba kwa masamba ena ndi kubadwa kwa masamba ena ndi chirengedwe cha chirengedwe. Zikatero, musachite chilichonse.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Ngati duwa liri pawindo pa dzuwa, ndiye kuti zotsalira zidzakhalabe pa masamba.
Yothetsera: akufunika kupereka kuwala kosavuta ku duwa.
Mbewu yakucha
Pa nthawi yolima ndi kucha kwa mbewu za chomera, kubwezeretsa kwa zakudya kuchokera ku masamba kupita ku chipatso cha maluwa kumachitika (kuti mudziwe momwe mungayambire pachimake ndi mbewu, mphukira ndi gawo la rhizome, werengani zinthu zathu). Masamba amatembenukira chikasu.
Yankho: Chotsani phesi la maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa.
Kupanda feteleza
Zochita: manyowa 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri.
Kodi mungatani ngati peduncle sakula?
Zimayambitsa:
- chisangalalo pa budding;
- zokhala opanda nthawi yopumula;
- kuthirira kochepa kumayambiriro kwa kukula;
- nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha kwambiri.
Yothetsera:
- Pambuyo pawomberero la chitsime, mphika umasamutsira kuwindo lakummawa ndipo umatulutsa kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera 20 ° C mpaka 25 ° C.
- Kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ofunda, kutentha kwake komwe sikudutsa 40 ° C.
- Perekani mpumulo nthawi yachisanu-yozizira (osachepera miyezi iwiri) isanayambe kuonekera kwa peduncle.
Ndikofunikira! Okalamba, nthawi yochuluka yomwe mukufuna kupuma.
- Pa mapangidwe a masamba ulimi wothirira kuchulukira.
- Kutentha kwa nthawi yonseyi kumachokera ku 12 ° C mpaka 15 ° C.
Kodi mungapange bwanji zinthu zabwino?
Pofuna kupeĊµa matenda ndikupeza maluwa ochuluka a clivia, izi ziyenera kuchitika:
- Nthawi yopumula.
Mitengo yachinyamata imakhala kwa miyezi iwiri kuyambira October mpaka November. Akuluakulu ndi zitsanzo zazikulu zimafuna kupuma kwanthawi yaitali. Mu September, kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Ikani pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 14. Pambuyo pa mzere wa maluwa ukuwoneka ndikukula mpaka 10-15 masentimita, chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo otentha. Kusamba kumakhala nthawi zonse. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafunika.
- Simungathe kudetsa zomera.
Panthawi ya kumangiriza masamba ndi maluwa yokha, sikutheka kusuntha duwa kumalo ndi malo. Ngati chofunika chikufunika, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusunga malangizo a kukula kwa duwa, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kutaya masamba. Clivia akuphulika kuyambira February. Nthawi yamaluwa ya masabata 3-4.
Clivia tizirombo
Shchitovka kapena chitetezeni aphid
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mphutsi. Mphutsi ya scytology ndi mafoni Anthu akuluakulu amamatira ku chomera ndikukhalabe osayamika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Kunja, iwo amafanana ndi madontho a sera kapena kukula.
Chenjerani! Zipatso zimayamwa madzi a maluwawo ndipo zimatulutsa madzi omwe amamatira pores, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti mbewuyo ipume. Masamba afa.
Zochita:
- Kuuma kwa mpweya ndi kusowa kwa kuwala ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, motero n'kofunikira kupereka zowonjezeranso kuwala ndi kupopera mbewu.
- Chotsani ziwalo zakufa zakufa.
- Ndi mphukira yamoyo ndi burashi yofewa ndi yankho la sopo yotsuka kuti muzisamba tizirombo.
Pochotseratu zishango, zomwe zimabisika mu tsamba la axils, nkofunika kuchiza mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo: Aktara, Aktellik, Fitoverm, Arrivo.
Kangaude mite
Icho chimasulidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika. M'mavuto a mpweya wouma ndi wotentha, amamva bwino komanso amakula. Tizilombo toyamwa timadula makoma a lamina ndipo timatenga zakudya zomwe zomera zimasowa. Katsamba kakang'ono kasupe katsalira pa malo otsekedwa. Masamba ataya turgor, amakula. Sungani masamba a intaneti omwe angawoneke pa lumen.
Zochita: kuonjezera chinyezi kupopera mbewu, kuchotsa tizilomboko kumachiritsidwa ndi yankho la sopo.
Ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwa nthata za akangaude, amachizidwa ndi acaricides - mankhwala otsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Mwachitsanzo: Akarin, Agrovertin, Inta-vir, Vertimek.
Mealybug
Ndikofunikira! Mealybug - tizilombo toyamwa. Mphukira yachitsamba ndi malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri.
Madera a Mealybug pa masamba amaoneka ngati kupopera ufa kapena ubweya wa thonje. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a mealybugs pa chomera chingakhale chisamaliro chosayenera. (Momwe mungakonzekeretse kusamalira chisamaliro kunyumba?).
Zochita: pamene mutangoyamba kupeza mealybug, mungathe kungochotsa ndi nsagwada yonyowa. Koma ngati zakhala zikuchulukira kale ndikupanga mabala, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kupopera timeneti ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa sabata iliyonse mpaka itabweranso. Ndi matenda amphamvu ndi bwino kusintha nthaka mu mphika.
Aphid
Zikuwoneka ngati kamulu kakang'ono. Mutha kuziona m'chilimwe pamapepala. Zimakhudza mphukira zazing'ono kuti n'zosavuta kupalasa. Amadyetsa zomera zopuma. Kuchuluka kwa madzi a madzi, kupanga "uchi." Chifukwa cha ntchito ya nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba a chomera amaphuka.
Ntchito:
- Sakani masamba ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi clivia.
- Pangani maluwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Chomeracho chimachokera ku maluwa ena mwaokha kuti asawononge maluwa ena.
Kusunga malamulo ophweka a kusamalira Klivia kumatsimikizira maluwa ake othawirika. Kufufuza maluwa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti mupeze nthawi ndikuthetsa vutoli. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro nthawizonse zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
