Chomera chokongola kwambiri cha Buddley, chomwe dziko lake ndi China ndi Japan, amapezeka m'mapaki, m'munda wamaluwa komanso m'madera akumidzi a Russia.
M'zaka zapitazi, mitundu yokwana 150 ya yokongoletsa shrub inalembedwa, mtundu womwewo unatchulidwa ndi munthu wa Chingerezi Adam Baddle.
Mu chilengedwe, budddyevyh mu mawonekedwe a kuthengo amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yoyenera kwa iwo ndipo ali ndi zitsamba zamaluwa, zitsamba zitsamba komanso mitengo.
Buddley ali ndi masamba aatali ndi ofiira a masamba obiriwira ndi abluu, akugwa nthambi ndi maluwa onunkhira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chomeracho ndi mungu wochokera ndi tizilombo, koma ndi chokongola kwa agulugufe, omwe amakopeka ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la maluwa. Ku England, komwe buddley imagawika kwambiri, imatchedwa "Mtengo wa Butterfly".
Buddleya David ankadziwika ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, kutentha kwa chisanu komanso kukondwera kuchokera mu July mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn ndi maluwa ake okongola.
Mtengo uwu ndi wa mtundu wa buddleya, banja nornichnikovye ndipo amatchulidwa kulemekeza French botanist ndi mmishonale Armand David.
Nthambi zamaluwa zomwe zimapachikidwa pansi pa zolemera zambirimbiri zimayang'ana ngati malagi ndipo motero shrub nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "summer" kapena "autumn" lilac.
Kumene angabzala buddleyu?
Kuti chomera chiwoneke bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino oti mubzala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndi shrub ndipo zimatha kufika mamita 1.5 kufika mamita atatu m'litali ndi mamita 1 mpaka 2 m'lifupi.
Buddleya imayamba kuthamanga mtsogolo kuposa zitsamba zina zokongola. Chitsamba chikuwoneka bwino paokha (chokha) kubzala pa udzu kumbuyo kwa zomera za coniferous ndi mawonekedwe a mpanda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
Buddleya akhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwa kusakaniza kophatikizana ndi zina zosatha ndi zaka, zimabzalidwa kutsogolo kwa zomangamanga kuti ziwaphimbe.
Shrub ikhoza kukhala wamkulu monga chomera cha tub, malo okongoletsera ndi verandas.
Kusamalira ndi kubereka
Buddleya limamasula pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho. Nthaŵi yonse ya zomera za chomera imafunika kusamalidwa bwino.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kupanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni pansi pa chitsamba kuti ufulumizitse kukula ndikupeza zobiriwira. Kenaka phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza ndizofunika, komanso zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa ochulukirapo.
Chifukwa chodzala dzuwa, malo opanda mphepo amasankhidwa. Buddley idzakula mumthunzi wa tsankho, koma osati kwambiri. Nthaka yachonde yochuluka kapena yopanda ndale, imakonda. Shrub imamvetsera kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu. Nthaka iyenera nthawi zonse kumasulidwa modekha, kuganizira malo osakanikirana a mizu.
Popeza buddley ali ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri yamaluwa, mukhoza kuona masamba osatsegulidwa, maluwa ndi mbewu za kucha. Kwa kukongoletsa kwa chitsamba ndikulimbikitsanso maluwa osatsitsimuka, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mudule nthambi zowuma kale, zomwe zidzakhala ndi maonekedwe a bulawuni ndi maonekedwe osaoneka bwino.
Amabereka buddleya m'njira ziwiri. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa February, mbewu zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga zimabzalidwa m'mbiya yokonzedwa bwino yomwe ili ndi nthaka yopanda ndale komanso madzi abwino. Simungakhoze kugona pamwamba, koma pang'ono ponyani pansi.
Pambuyo kupopera mbewu, titsekani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena filimu yowonetsera ndikuyika mbande zam'tsogolo m'malo otentha. Kuwombera kudzawoneka masabata 2-3. Pambuyo kumera mapaundi oyambirira a masamba, mbande zimabzalidwa miphika yotsalira, komwe zidzamera musanadzalemo pansi. Ndipo nthaka ikawomba bwino, mukhoza kuika tchire ku malo osatha.
Mbewu za zomera zomwe zimakula pakati pa msewu sizitsuka mpaka kumapeto ndipo zimakhala zochepa kumera, koma mungagule zida zopangidwa ndi okonzeka.
Ngati mukufuna kuchulukitsa chomera chanu chokondeka, ndibwino kuti muzitha kusonkhanitsa.
Cuttings ndi atatu masamba obzalidwa mu okonzeka nthaka, kusiya mmodzi mphukira pamwamba. Kuzukula kumachitika mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kusungidwa mosamala pamaso pa hibernation kuti ipewe kuzizira.
M'chaka, dziko lapansi likamatha, mphukira zoyamba zimawonekera ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe kamangidwe kamene kamapangidwa, kamene kangakhoze kuphulika m'nyengo yamakono.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mtundu?
Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa buddley nthawi zonse kumapezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalola kuti maluwa a maluwa a shrub agwirizane ndi mtundu uliwonse wa chilengedwe. Mtundu wa mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri.
Zitha kukhala zoyera, buluu, zofiira, zonyezimira, pinki-lilac, zofiirira, zowirira, ndi mithunzi. Choncho, zangokwanira kusankha nokha ndi kugula zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzawoneka bwino pakati pa ena oimira zomera mumunda wanu.
