Kuyambira ku Moscow kupita kunja kwa kunja - kodi mbatata zimakula bwanji ku Russia?

Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa chakudya ku Russia ndi chakudya chofunika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati muzaka za zana la 18 izo zidakula mwapadera pa minda ya mankhwala ndi minda ya zomera, lero imakula pafupifupi paliponse.

Masiku ano, mbatata imakula kulikonse ku Russia: kuchokera kumadera akummwera kupita ku Arctic Circle, kuchokera kumadzulo kumalire mpaka ku Far East. Komabe, zida zake zapamwamba zili m'madera otentha a dzikoli.

Mwachibadwa, nyengo zosiyana zimasiyana ndi zaulimi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zotsatira zake zimapezeka nthawi zonse.

Zofunikira

• Nthaka. Mbatata zimakonda kwambiri nthaka yowonongeka, yowala, yamchenga yomwe imapezeka mu humus, komanso, malo otseguka. Kubzala kwa otsogolera kumakhudza kwambiri mbewu: mbewu zachisanu ndi mbewu zabwino. Nthaka imachotsedwa bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso timapindula ndi zakudya.
• Kuwunika. Kuwunikira kolondola ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitukuko chitukulire bwino; mbatata ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo owala, dzuwa. Pafupi ndi mitengo yosafunika ndi zitsamba, monga mumthunzi wawo zochepa zidzatsika kwambiri.
• Chinyezi. Kutentha kwa mchere ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, chitsamba chimodzi pa nyengo chimapuma 60 - 70 malita a madzi. Zinyontho zambiri zimayenera panthawi ya mbatata ndi nthawi ya kukula kwa tubers. Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira pa nthawi ino, ndiye kuti zokolola zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Chidziwitso cha Chirasha

Ku Russia, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena (kumene mbatata zimakula mofanana), zimabzalidwa m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo, m'madera osiyanasiyana. Amakula m'madera omwe amakhala ndi maola masana komanso otentha, ngakhale nyengo zoopsa (mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwa Caucasus). Chifukwa chaichi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha matekinoloje osiyana siyana apanga kukula, kuyeretsa ndi kusunga mbewu izi.

Malo a kulima masamba

Kodi gawo lalikulu la mbewu zomwe zimakula ku Russia ndi kuti?

Zambiri za mbatata zimakula mu Central Black Earth m'deralo ndi m'dera la Non-Chernozem. Zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri zimapezeka m'madera a Voronezh, Kursk, Samara ndi Penza.

Kodi mbatata zimakula bwanji m'madera ena?

Siberia

Ku Siberia, kumapeto kwa nyengo nyengo ya chisanu imapezeka, ndipo m'dzinja kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumayamba kugwa, mu July kuli kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo mu August pali mvula yambiri yomwe imathirira nthaka. Zomwe zili kumpoto sizili bwino, koma m'mawa oyambirira ndi zipatso zoyambirira zomwe zimatha kubzala mbewu zabwino makamaka ku Siberia (onani momwe mungapezere mbatata zoyambirira pano).

Njira zolima

Kubzala mbatata ku Siberia n'kotheka kokha pamene dziko lapansi liphulika mpaka madigiri 8 Celsius (Masentimita 15), dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala losavuta komanso lotayirira.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Manyowa ayenera kubweretsedwa pokhapokha akumba m'dzinja, m'chaka sichikhoza kuchitika, monga mbatata ingafe. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi musanadzale muyenera kupeza mizu kuchokera pansi kuti mubwere.

Pali njira zitatu zomwe zimabzala mbatata ku Siberia:

1. Mzere wosakwatira - pangani mizere yosalala pamtunda wa pafupifupi 60 - 70 masentimita, mutengere tubers 25 masentimita pakati pawo. M'nkhalango yotentha kwambiri, malo otsika kwambiri afika pamtunda wa masentimita 7.
2. Tepi - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa mafakitale. Mtunda wa pakati pa mizere iwiri umasiyidwa 30 cm, ndiye zotsatirazi zimangidwe pambuyo pa masentimita 110. Pamene tchire zimayikidwa ndi thirakitala, palibe chowonongeke, mtunda uwu umasinthidwa bwino.
3. Ridge - Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yolemera. Mfundo yake ya njira yapitayi, koma imasiyana mosiyana ndi mzerewu, pafupifupi 20 cm, imakulolani kukolola masabata awiri m'mbuyomo.

Mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (tsamba lala kapena udzu) m'kati mwake pafupifupi masentimita 15 mpaka 30.. Patatha masabata awiri mutayamba kuwombera ndikofunika kuti muyambe kuthirira (nthawi yomwe mungamwetse mbatata, werengani pano). Kuthira kwachiwiri kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomwe nyengo yofikira ikuyamba ndipo dothi limauma pafupifupi masentimita 7 mozama.

Nthaŵi zambiri, nthaka imamasulidwa mpweya kwa tubers, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi mutatha mvula kapena kuthirira. Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa mbande spud mbatata, ndiye kachiwiri kumachitika pamene msinkhu wa chitsamba uli pafupi 15 - 17 cm.

Nthaŵi zambiri mumayenera kuika mulch ku udzu kapena udzu pamsewuchifukwa ku Siberia ngakhale June chisanu ndi zotheka. Nsonga za mbatata zikayamba kuuma, pitirizani kukolola. Mitengo yoyambirira yakucha kuno pakati pa mwezi wa August.

Zambiri zokhudza njira zatsopano zotsalira mbatata pa chiwembu, mungapeze apa.

Transbaikalia

Chidziwikire cha mbatata yomwe ikukula m'dera lino ndikuti amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamtunda, tubers imayikidwa pafupifupi masentimita 10. Njira ya Chitchaina imakhalanso yotchuka ku Transbaikalia, chomwe chiri chachikulu kuti pamene chitsamba chimakula, nthaka imatsanulira pansi pazu (musaiwale kuti manyowa).

Nizhny Novgorod dera

Mu Nizhny Novgorod dera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito oyambirira mitundu kubzala mbatata, bwino zimamera tubers.

Musaiwale za fetereza, hilling ndi weeding. Kuthamanga sikuli koyenera, ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi mu Meyi, zikumbukikanso kuti kugulira (kuzungulira chitsamba) kumapindulitsa kwambiri kuti pakhale chitukuko.

Moscow dera

Yabwino mitundu ya mbatata kwa Moscow dera adzakhala oyambirira ndi m'ma oyambirira mitundu, amene angabzalidwe yotseguka pansi kumapeto kwa kasupe frosts.

Malingana ndi zochitika za anthu, nthawi ino ikugwirizana ndi maluwa a mbalame yamatcheri. M'dera lino, nthaka ndi mchenga zimayenerera bwino mbatata.

Njira yobweretsera imasankhidwa pano iliyonse, koma makamaka kutchuka kwa njira ya ridge. Komanso musaiwale za feteleza.

Kutsiliza

Kukambirana mwachidule, tikhoza kunena molimba mtima zimenezo mbatata yomwe ikukula ku Russia imapambana kwambiri, komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana, osiyana kwambiri. Ndi chizoloŵezi chochepetsera malo obzala, komabe zokolola zimakula chifukwa cha sayansi yabwino. Alimi akuyesa kuyesa njira zatsopano za mbatata, kuyesera ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.