Mbatata yosakanizika "Yotsitsimutsidwa": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu

Mitundu ya mbatata Krepysh inayamba kukula posachedwapa, koma kale anali wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino.

Pambuyo powerenga mbali za mbatata mitundu yolimba, chithunzi ndi ndondomeko, mukhoza kulikulitsa m'munda wanu.

Ndipo ndi zigawo zake zazikulu, tidzakulangizani mu nkhaniyi.

Mbatata "Yomangirizidwa": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Mbatata "Krepysh" nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mitundu yoyambirira, popeza imatenga masiku 70 mpaka 75 kuchokera kumera mpaka kucha.

Linalowetsedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ya kulima ku Central Black Earth m'deralo, ndipo inafalikira kudera la mayiko ena - Moldova ndi Ukraine.

Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi yobzala masambawa nthawi zambiri amakololedwa kuchokera ku 130 mpaka 240 ogwira mbewu. Ali ndi kukoma kodabwitsa ndipo ali ndi cholinga cha tebulo, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza mankhwala a mbatata monga crisps ndi chips.

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri kutentha ndi chilala.. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Krepysh" ingabzalidwe pansi, komwe kumakhala udzu wosatha kapena pachaka, mbewu zozizira ndi mbewu zowonongeka, komanso phula loyamba kukula. M'madambo a mchenga mungathe kulima masambawa pambuyo pa lupine.

Makhalidwe a mitundu ya mbatata "Krepysh" amasiyanitsa kwambiri kupweteka kukana, khansara ya mbatata ndi golide ya mbatata nematode, nkhanambo, ndi matenda opatsirana, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwonongeka.

Akuwombera

Tchire chokhazikika cha mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi zomera zamtundu umodzi ndipo zimakhala kutalika kwake. Iwo ali ndi mapepala apakati a kukula kwapakati ndi mapiri a wavy, mtundu umene ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Corollas aakulu ali ndi zofiira zofiira.

Muzu masamba

Mzu wa mbeu zosiyanasiyana umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ophimba komanso kukhalapo kwa maso akuya. Amakhala ndi khungu loyera lachikasu, lomwe lili ndi thupi lokoma. Kulemera kwa mizu kungakhale kuyambira magalamu 78 mpaka 105, ndi zomwe zili wowuma mwa iwo ali pa mlingo wa 10.0-12.1%.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza ziwerengerozi ndi za mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo:

Kutanthauzira kwa mitundu ya mbatata Burger sikokwanira kuti mudziwe bwino ndi chomera ichi. Yang'anani chithunzi cha mizu yake masamba:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kubzala mbatata "Krepysh" pamalo otseguka akuchitika mu Meyi. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ukhale 60 masentimita, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 35 masentimita.

Koposa zonse, masambawa adzakula m'dera lamdima, lomwe limathamanga mwamsanga mu kasupe ndipo sichidzadumpha chinyezi. Mukamabzala mbeu ayenera kulowa m'nthaka ndi masentimita 8-10.

Musanayambe kukwera tchire ndi kumasula malowa, ndibwino kuti mupange feteleza wosungunuka, zitosi za mbalame kapena manyowa. Nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsambalo.

Kuthirira masambawa sikumapangitsa kuti apange zofunikira, komabe ngati kuthirira mbewu pamphuphu mapangidwe ndi maluwaMukhoza kupeza zokolola zambiri. N'zotheka kuonjezera zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche zitatu ndi fetereza zamchere m'nthawi imodzi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mtundu wa mbatata nthawi zina amadwala ndi vuto lochedwa.

Kuwonekera kwa matendawa kumayamba mwamsanga pambuyo pa mphukira zoyamba ndipo kumawonetsedwa powonekera mawanga amdima pamasamba, ndipo kenako pa tubers ya mbatata.

Pofuna kupewa matendawa, nkofunika kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a tubers kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nsonga zonse zomwe zatsala mutatha nthawi yokolola, muyenera kuyatsa mwamsanga.

Solanaceae nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda monga Alternaria, Verticillium ndi Fusarium wilt, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za iwo pazomwe zili pa tsamba.

Waukulu ubwino wa mbatata "Krepysh" ake matenda kukana, kukoma kulawa ndi momwe akadakwanitsira wowuma, komanso khalidwe labwino la kusunga komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la zamalonda.

Ponena za kuukira kwa tizirombo, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndizovulaza kwambiri mbatata.

Werengani m'nkhani zathu zonse za mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala okonzekera kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo.

Timakumbukira tebulo ndi mitundu yosungira mitundu ya mbatata:

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: