Masamba otchuka komanso amphamvu "Krasa": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Krasa mbatata imafunikidwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha kukolola kwake kwakukulu ndi kukolola, kutulutsa khalidwe labwino, komanso kukoma kwake.

Mutha kudziŵa bwino mitundu iyi bwino mothandizidwa ndi nkhani yathu, chifukwa takukonzerani inu kufotokozera ndi zithunzi, zizindikiro ndi zida za teknoloji yaulimi. Komanso zonse zokhudza kuthamanga kwa matenda ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo.

Zizindikiro

Krasa mbatata ndi ya mapeto a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, popeza nyengo yake yakucha ikuchokera masiku 80 mpaka 100. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera onse a Russian Federation. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Krasa imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso zida zapamwamba za mbewu. Mbatata iyi imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri..

Zimalekerera mosavuta chilala ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimasonyezanso kuti zimatsutsa matenda onse omwe amadziwika. Mbewu zabwino kwambiri izi zidzakula m'nthaka yowala bwino. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino komanso zamphamvu. Zili ndi masamba obiriwira ndipo zimakhala ndi corollas. Chisa chilichonse chimapangidwa kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 8.

Krasa Mbatata: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Mbatata Krasa ili ndi tuber oval, yomwe imakhala yolemera mamita 250 mpaka 300 magalamu. Iwo amadzazidwa ndi tsabola yofiira ya mtundu wofiira ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, pansi pake pamakhala zokometsera zamkati zomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri.

Krasa Mbatata ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Ulaya, imene inasiyidwa m'zaka za XXI.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zowonjezera ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe ili pansipa:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: chithunzi cha Krasa cha mbatata

Mbali za kukula ndi kusungirako

Kufesa mbewu za mbatata Krasa pa mbande zomwe zinapangidwa mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Musanafese, mbewu ziyenera kulowera masiku awiri m'madzi. Kukula mbande kukonzekera nthaka yapadera, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka ndi magawo anayi a peat ndi feteleza ovuta.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala.

Kufalitsa nyembazo ziyenera kufalitsidwa pansi ndi kuwaza mchenga. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kumera mbande ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 24 Celsius. M'dzinja, munthu ayenera kukumba pansi pa bayonet ya fosholo ndikuyambitsa feteleza zovuta. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya mbatata uyenera kukhala wa 60 mpaka 70 centimita.

Pafupifupi sabata lisanadze, tubers ya mbatata iyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha. Pamene chodzala tubers amalimbikitsidwa kupanga nitrophore.

Nthawi yoyamba mutabzala munda sayenera kuthiriridwa, chifukwa panthaŵiyi mizu ya zitsamba imayikidwa. Komabe, madzi okwanira pambuyo pake ayenera kukhala ozolowereka.

Mukangowona mphukira zoyambirira, onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa zomera ndi madzi osungunuka nayitrogeni ndi fetashi feteleza. Kukolola kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August.

Malinga ndi njira za agrotechnical, zowonjezereka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: hilling pamanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala, mulching, kuthirira.

Mbatata iyi imasungidwa bwino, makamaka pansi pazochitika zonse.

Kuchokera muzolemba za webusaiti yathu mudzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa yosungirako, za mavuto omwe angatheke komanso zomwe zimapangidwa m'masitolo a masamba.

Komanso za mmene kusunga mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, mu nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled mawonekedwe.

Maphunziro a kalasiyi ndi 95%.

Ndi kusunga khalidwe la mitundu ina yomwe mungathe kuiwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Krasa Mbatata sizitha kudwala matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komabe mungathe kupanga chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera ndi fungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komanso, mungakhale othandiza kudziwa za matenda ofala kwambiri a nightshade: Alternaria, blight, Fusarium, nkhanambo, khansara, verticillis.

Ndipo za tizirombo: Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, medvedki, mbatata njenjete, wireworm.

Kusamalira bwino mbatata za mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi ndikutsimikiziridwa kukupatsani chuma chokolola chokoma mizu masambazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito podzigwiritsira ntchito komanso kugulitsa.

Werengani nkhani zokhudzana ndi momwe mungamere mbatata: Chitukuko cha Dutch, popanda kupalira mmwamba ndi hilling, pansi pa udzu, kuchokera ku mbewu, mumatumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe kuti m'madera omwe mazira a mbatata amakula kwambiri, ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda ku Russia, momwe mungamere mitundu yoyambirira komanso momwe mungasinthire ndondomekoyi.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: