"Crane" - mbatata yopatsa mphamvu: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro, zithunzi

Zhuravushka (Zhuravinka) ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbatata ya mbatata yoyamba ku Belarus. Malinga ndi msinkhu, ndikumapeto kwa mitundu yochedwa.

Zokolola ndi 640 makilogalamu / ha, zomwe ziri zapamwamba kwambiri. Anapangidwira kuti adye, koma nthawi zambiri ankakonda kupanga chips.

Werengani zambiri m'nkhaniyi za kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, komanso za zikuluzikulu zake, zizindikiro za agrotechnical ndi chizoloŵezi cha matenda.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Sredneroslye zowongoka zomera zokhala ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga. Pakati pa maluwa, mtundu wa corolla uli wofiirira wofiira. Zipatso ndizochepa, zozungulira kapena zofiira ndi khungu lofiira kwambiri ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Nyama ndi yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 14% mpaka 19%. Kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi tuber commercial ndi 83-139 g.

Poyerekeza ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi a Zhuravinki ndi mitundu ina, mungagwiritse ntchito deta patebulo ili pansipa:

Zizindikiro

"Galasi" imatanthauza wodzichepetsa mbatata mitundu. Mizu yolimba imapereka zokolola zabwino ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Pakati pa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, chomeracho chimafa ndi masamba 40% okha, omwe sali osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Kuwonjezera apo, mbatata imalekerera mosavuta kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Choncho, "Zhuravushka" angathenso kukhala woyenera pafupifupi nyengo zonse za nyengo ndi zachilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino lokusunga.

Ndi kusunga khalidwe la mitundu ina yomwe mungathe kuiwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Ngati chisankho chanu chinagwera pa "Crane", muyenera kukumbukira kuti pakukula mbatata ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi dzuwa.

Njira zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mapiri, mulching, feteleza, kuthirira.

Mu nthawi youma, chomera chimafuna nthawi zonse ulimi wothirira. Kuonjezerapo, pamene mukukula mbatata zazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni feteleza kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwawo.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungaperekere mbatata molondola komanso ngati mukufunikira kuchita izi, ndizomwe mungakonde kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zomwe mukuyenda bwino komanso ngati mungapezeko zokolola zabwino popanda kupumula ndi kudula.

Komanso za feteleza ndi zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimadyetsa kudyetsa zomera ndi chifukwa chake mchere amafunikira, nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, momwe angachitire mutabzala.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chimasonyeza mbatata zosiyanasiyana Zhuravinka:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ubwino wa "Crane" zosiyanasiyana ndikumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mbatata sizitha kupezeka tsamba la phytophthora, blackleg, nkhanambo, rhizoctoniosis, ndi mavairasi.

Komanso, chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi zowola ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ndizopindulitsa ndi moyo wautali wazitali. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chikhoza kukhala ndi nematode.

Onaninso za Alternaria, verticilliasis, fusarium wilt, kuchepa kochedwa pa mbatata ndi khansa.

Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimbalangondo, njenjete za mbatata ndi Colorado ziphuphu zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Werengani m'nkhani zomwe zili patsamba lathu momwe tingagwirire ndi majeremusi:

1. Njira zogwira motsutsana ndi wireworms.
2. Timachotsa chimbalangondo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina komanso zamakono.
3. Timalimbana bwino ndi njenjete ya mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
4. Kulimbana ndi Colorado kachilomboka ka mbatata ndi mphutsi zake: mankhwala owerengeka ndi mankhwala:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Kutchuka.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kusamalidwa koyenera kumayenera kukhala ndi malonda apamwamba a mankhwalawa. Mkwatibwi wa msonkhano wokhudzana ndi tubers pamene kukumba kukuchepetsedwa.

Amakula chifukwa cha mafakitale, m'minda ndi minda ya khitchini. Mbewu yazuzu imasungidwa bwino.

Tikukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane za kusungirako mbatata: masiku, malo, kutentha komanso zovuta. Pazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu zisawonongeke m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo osungiramo zamasamba, m'nyumba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pakhomo, mumabokosi, mufiriji ndi kumachotsedwa.

Mbatata ali ndi kukoma kwabwinoChoncho ndizofunika kuphika ndi zowonjezera, ndi mbatata zokoma.

Zhuravinka inayamba kulengedwa ndi obzala Belarus. Monga momwe tikudziwira, ku Belarus, mbatata ndiwo mkate wachiwiri, choncho m'dzikoli iwo ali ndi chidwi chokulitsa mankhwalawa.

Anthu okhalamo amanyadira kukula mbatata zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphika zakudya zambiri zosakaniza ndi masamba ndi zosangalatsa.

Werengani zambiri za zida za mbatata: madzi ndi mphukira ndi othandiza, kodi n'zosatheka kudya masamba osakanizika ndi zowopsa za solanine.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, mitundu yambiri ya mbatata ya mbatata - yabwino kusankha kubzala kumbuyo kwanu.

Zokolola zabwino za mbatata zimaperekedwa chifukwa kusintha kwabwino kwa masoka achilengedwe komanso kukana kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo ndithudi, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chogulitsira ichi chiyenera kuzindikiridwa kwambiri ndi kukoma kosadziwika mu mawonekedwe alionse.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani nkhani zochititsa chidwi pa mutu uwu. Werengani zonse za zamakono zamakono a Chidatchi, ndizinthu zotani zomwe zimasamalira mitundu yoyambirira, zomwe mbatata zimakonda ku Russia komanso m'mayiko ena. Ndiponso zonse za njira zachilendo - pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mabokosi, mu barre, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: