Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a kaloti - kufotokozera, chithunzi, mapindu othandizira kuthana

Kwa kaloti, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa chifukwa sichioneka pa zomera, koma zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri kuposa matenda wamba.

Kulamulira tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenela kuigwiritsa ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa njirazi, m'pofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo tina.

Kutanthauzira kwawo kudzathandiza kuteteza kufala kwa tizirombo ndi kubwereza kwawo. M'nkhani yomwe ili pansiyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toononga, komanso njira zolimbana nazo komanso njira zothandizira kupewa.

Zimayambitsa zochitika poyera pansi

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo kapena nyama zomwe zimadyetsa mbeu yanu. Ndikofunika kuti atenge zakudya zonse. Ngati matendawa ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi kuchiritsa, ndiye kuti nyengo ya chilimwe idzayang'anizana ndi nkhondo yeniyeni ndi tizirombo.

Zifukwa za tizirombo:

• Mabedi amakhala kwa zaka zambiri pamalo omwewo.
• Kaloti amabzalidwa mosiyana ndi mbewu zina.
• Zovala zofanana ndi feteleza zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Mavuto a nyengo: chinyezi, kutentha.

Inde, chifukwa chachikulu chanu karoti amabwera ndi tizirombo ndi kusowa chisamaliro choyenera ndi kunyalanyaza njira zothandizira. Ganizirani mosiyana gulu la tizirombo.

Kufotokozera za zowonongeka ndi njira zochitira nawo, chithunzi

Karoti ntchentche

Ntchentche imagona pansi, kenako imadzuka ndi kuwononga mizu. Ngati nsongazo zimakhala mthunzi wamkuwa, ndipo masamba amatha ndi kugwa, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kuti ntchentche ikuuluka. Zikuwoneka ngati pupa wamba pansi, ndikukhala tizilombo tosaoneka.

Mmene mungamenyere:

1. Musanadzalemo, pitani munda, mutulutse ndi kusamba namsongole.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ogulitsa (Decis, Sharpei, Aklelik ndi Profi). Yankho liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi chidebe cha madzi, madzi mitsuko kawiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo sabata mutatha kubzala.
3. Pakati pa mankhwalawa amathandiza ammonia - amafunika kangapo pa sabata kuti agwiritse ntchito nthaka asanadzalemo. Tengani chidebe cha madzi, kutsanulira mowa pang'ono mmenemo (200 ml pa chidebe chimodzi) ndikutsanulira dziko lapansi. Mukhozanso kubwereza sabata mutabzala.

Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe ntchentche imawonekera ngati:

Vidiyoyi ikuwonetsa momwe mungachotsere ntchentche ntchentche:

Listobloshka

Karoti listobloshka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi mapiko ndi miyendo ngati nthata. Sikuti amadyetsa masamba okha, komanso amasiya ana mwa mazira. Ndiye mphutsi imachokera kwa iwo, ndikudya zonse zomwe zili m'njira yawo.

Mankhwala ndi ochiritsira mankhwala:

1. Kuchita ndi zipolopolo za masamba kumathandiza kusamalira chomera - ndiko kuwongolera fodya fumbi. Tengani fodya, kusakaniza ndi madzi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho pamphuno ndikupukuta masamba a chomera.
2. Masamba ayenera kupukuta sopo yankhoTengani chidebe cha madzi, kusakaniza madzi soapy ndikupukuta kawiri pa tsiku (ngati nyengo yayuma), ngati imanyowa - kamodzi pa sabata kokwanira.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chifukwa chokonza chithandizo - Profi, Tsiper ndi ena. Malangizowo ali ofanana, monga polimbana ndi karoti ikuuluka.

Chithunzi Listobloshki:

Umbrella moth

Tizilomboti timafanana ndi gulugufe labwino kwambiri, koma kwenikweni ndi tizilombo towononga. Ngati zikuwonjezeranso ngati mulu wofiira, ndiye kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri - zimakhudza chipatso ndi mizu ya kaloti, zomwe zidzatayika ku mbewu. Njenjete sikuti imangopha mbewu, imachotsa makoko. Njenjete ndi yoopsa kwambiri pakati pa July, ndiye imakhala ngati pupa ndipo imagona tulo.

Kuchotsa tizilombo muyenera kutsatira malamulo:

1. Mankhwala kuyeretsa kuyendetsa - kudula gawo la chomera, kuchotsa tizilombo, kuwotchera.
2. Dulani kaloti ndi njira yothetsera antibacterial - mwachitsanzo, lepidocide. (werengani malangizo asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito)
3. Pofuna kupukuta nthaka yonse pamaso kumalo atsopano.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira - phulusa ndi madzi a sopo kuti ayeretse chomeracho. (malangizo monga mukulimbana ndi masamba)

Mambule ya ambulera ikuwonetsedwa pansipa:

Sare slugs

Slugs ndi owopsa tizirombo kwa kaloti. Slugs amawononga mbewu za kaloti, kenaka amaika mazira m'nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mizu ikule. Mazira mu slugs amawoneka ngati nsomba mazira. Msuzi wamba amatha kufika masentimita 60 m'litali, ali ndi thupi lofewa, loyera kapena loyera. Zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima pa thupi kapena mawanga akuda.

Ndikofunika kutsatira njira zothandizira:

1. Kuchotsa malo a zinyalala ndi udzu.
2. Musachoke pamwamba pa malo, masamba a kabichi ndi mbewu zina za masamba.
3. Gwiritsani nthaka ndi mchere (tengani chidebe cha madzi, kusakaniza ndi mchere wosakaniza ndi madzi), titsani zitsulo zonse pafupi.
4. Chotsani miyala, sod, ndi malo ena okhalamo.
5. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana: Sakanizani mankhwala a mandimu ndi 250 magalamu a phulusa. Onjezerani kusakaniza kwakukulu - pafupifupi 600 gm, kulima pansi. Ndikofunika kupopera ndi mankhwala a mchere (10 peresenti). Ndibwino kuti mupange kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mochedwa usiku - podyetsa nyembazo.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa wamaliseche wamaliseche:

Zidutswa za wireworms

Mphutsi zachikasu zosaposa masentimita atatu kutalika ndi tizilombo koopsa kuti kaloti. Ndipo kwenikweni - ndi mphutsi za kachilomboka kakang'ono. Choncho, ngati pamtengowu mumawona kachilomboka kameneka kameneka, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ochenjera. Chibwibwichi chikhoza kudziwika ndi phokoso limene limapanga - izi ndikumveka mofuula. Nkhumba za wireworm zimadya zonse: mizu ya phala, komanso ziwalo zonse zobisika pansi.

Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osungirako:

1. Yabwino kwambiri: ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate. Onjezani 200 ml ya zosakaniza ku chidebe cha madzi ndikutsanulira nthaka musanadzalemo.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala a miyala yamchere. 200 magalamu a njira mu chidebe cha madzi, kuonjezerapo zotsatira mutabzala. Kuchita 2 nthawi pa sabata.
3. Musanayambe kubzala, mankhwala ndi tizilombo ndizofunikira.
4. Chotsani nthaka musanadzalemo, chotsani namsongole, makamaka ngati pali udzu wambiri wa tirigu pa chiwembu.
5. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kumathandizanso: Basudin Etemem-F. Kuwapopera iwo ayenera kukhala madzulo, pamtunda wonse wa nthaka.
6. Ammonium nitrate, yomwe iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamene kukumba nthaka musanabzala, idzakuthandizani ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zotsatirazi ndi maworworms:

Phunzirani kuchokera pa kanema za momwe mungagwirire ndi wireworm:

Karoti aphid

Aphid amawoneka ngati woimira mtundu wa mitundu iyi. Tizilombo tomwe sitimawoneke zomwe zimakhala pa zomera. Chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba amauma ndi kugwa, ndipo karoti imasiya kukula, monga nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya zoyambira zake. Njira zothetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi ntchentche:

1. Ndi bwino kutsuka kaloti m'mawa ndi madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho ndi phulusa, komanso fodya.
2. Kuti mankhwala a phytosporin akhale othandizira komanso njira zina zomwe zimapezeka ndi fluorin. Tengani mankhwalawa, sunganizani ndi madzi (3 malita imodzi paketi). Onjezerani ku nthaka kawiri pa sabata.

M'munsimu karoti aphid:

Chikumbutso ndi mafosholo a chisanu

Zonsezi ndi zozizira zikuwoneka ngati ntchentche zofiira, ndi nthawi isanakwane kusintha - mbozi yowawa kwambiri. Zipsepse zimawononga mbewu, kotero panthawi yophunzira, ndibwino kuti tipewe kupewa.

1. Perekani madzi okwanira okwanira, omwe adzawononge 90 peresenti ya tizirombo.
2. Koma ndibwino kupha mbozi ndi mankhwala - lepidoicide mu mphamvu ndende (kuwonjezera pansi asanadzalemo).
3. Kuchita bwino ndi mafosholo akhoza komanso mothandizidwa ndi njira zambiri - kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndi burdock. Tengani kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndi burdock, kusakaniza madzi (2 mapake a chisakanizo pa chidebe cha madzi), pangani dothi mutabzala kwa mwezi kawiri pa sabata.

Mu chithunzi chithunzithunzi chimasintha:

Pansi pali nyengo yozizira:

Medvedka

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi dzina lokongola lili ndi mtundu wofiira ndi chipolopolo cholimba. Tizilombo timene timalimbana ndi mitsempha imatulutsa mizu ndi zimayambira za kaloti. Kupewa maonekedwe a chimbalangondo pa mabedi karoti:

1. Ndikofunika kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizera isanadzalemo.
2. Mutha kuthirira malowa ndi mafuta a mafuta kapena pepper wowawasa komanso mpiru.
3. Ndiponso, Medvedka sangathe kumvetsa fungo la ufa wotsuka. Yonjezerani pansi musanadzalemo.

Malingaliro: Medvedok amapanga misampha:

1. Pa matabwa amaika manyowa m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'mundamo, kumene mutuwo umatenga ndi kukwera.
2. Mulu wa milungu iwiri imatenthedwa, m'malo mwake ndiwotchera.
3. Medvedka samakondanso fungo la maluwa a marigolds ndi chrysanthemums, ayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi mabedi.
4. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwanso ndi mankhwala a Medvetoks amakono.

Chithunzichi chimasonyeza mmene chimbalangondo chimayang'ana:

Gallic nematode

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa zomera zosiyanasiyana.kuphatikizapo kaloti. Nyongolotsi ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa mumzuwu, timayambitsa kukula kwake.

1. Kupewa: nthaka ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi carbon disulfide kapena formalin.
2. Mitengo yowononga kwambiri yawonongeka, ndipo nthaka imatsuka kwathunthu.
3. Mukhoza kuyesa mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Dekaris, omwe nthawi zambiri amauzidwa kuti amenyane ndi helminths.

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza ndulu nematode:

Makoswe ndi mbewa

Kuteteza mizu ndi zosowa za mbewa ndi makoswe. Nyama zimenezi zimawononga mizu ya zomera, komanso zimanyamula tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timayambitsa kaloti. Pali njira zambiri zolimbana:

1. Chomera wakuda elderberry m'munda - ndi poizoni wa makoswe ndi mbewa.
2. Nkhumba sizikonda fungo la timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu ta timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambira timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukhoza kutsanulira mabedi okha ngati njira zothandizira.

M'munsimu muli mbewa:

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala:

• Pofuna kupeŵa kuoneka kwa matenda, ndikofunikira Phytosporinum.
• Pewani tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwala mankhwala Hom.
• Peŵani kuoneka kwa ntchentche zoipa pogwiritsa ntchito decoction wa nsonga za phwetekere. Mafuta awiri a mankhwalawa amatsitsidwa mu ndowa ya madzi ndikuwonjezera masipuni 2-3 a sopo.
• Kuchokera ku tizilombo tina tambiri tating'onoting'ono tithandiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala tizilombo toti kaloti. Kupewa, mankhwala abwino okhudzana ndi mankhwala, komanso maphikidwe otchuka amathandiza kuthana nawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutembenuka payekha vuto lirilonse limene layamba ndikuyang'ana njira zomwe sizidzawonongeke.