Kabichi Slava ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, popeza ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi zipatso zabwino. Kabichi amadya mwatsopano mu saladi, koma mu dziko lopaka bwino, kukoma kwake kuli kosayerekezeka ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse. Alimi onse a zamasamba amalankhula bwino za mbewuyi ndikukula ndichisangalalo pa ziwembu zawo.
M'nkhaniyi, mukhoza kuwerenga ndondomeko ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ina, kuti mudziwe zolinga zake. Tidzakambirana za momwe izi zilili zabwino ndi zolephera zake. Mudzaphunziranso za mitundu yoyamba yakucha, komanso ndi zofanana. Ndiponso, onani chithunzi chake.
Kufotokozera kalasi 1305
Ulemerero 1305 (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) - woyera kabichi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa kale ndipo imakhala yokolola. Masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu (130) apita kuchokera kuphukira kwa mphukira kukakolola. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga, likulimbana ndi kupunthwa ndipo limapereka mbewu ya makilogalamu 12 pa mita imodzi.
Ulemerero wa kabichi - makhalidwe:
- mutu wa mutu ukufikira 25 cm;
- kuzungulira, mawonekedwe apang'ono;
- kulemera kwa mutu kumapita ku 4.5 makilogalamu;
- masamba apamwamba ali ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira;
- thupi liri loyera.
Maonekedwe
Slava ali ndi rosette ya mapepala apakatikati, akulira pang'ono. Katsamba kofiira, masamba okongoletsedwa, wobiriwira, wofiirira, wofiirira, wokhala ndipakatikati, ndi waviyendo wotsamba komanso pang'ono.
Chithunzi
Tayang'anani chithunzi chomwe chili m'munsimu chomwe chimamvetsetsa bwino momwe izi zimayendera kuti zidziwike kwa ena.
Mbiri yaifupi ya kusankha
Kamichi kabichi kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana mu Soviet Union. Wofalitsa wa siteshoni yoyesera kuyesera ya Gribovskaya, Popova EM, anakhala mlembi wa Ulemelero 1305. mu 1940. (pakali pano ndi Institute All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Plant Breeding and Seed Breeding). Zomera zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa makolo achilendo. Lero, Ulemelero wakula pa mafakitale pafupifupi pafupifupi zigawo zonse za dzikoli.
Zosiyana
Zosiyanazi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- sayansi yamakono yopanda ulemu;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizirombo;
- kulekerera kuchepa kwa chinyezi;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- dziko lonse likugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali.
Palemba. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mutu ndi kapangidwe ka masamba, kabichi Ulemerero sungagwedezeke. Choncho, imatumiza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Ogulitsa amakonda kabichi zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa mutu wa kabichi amasungira nkhani yake kwa miyezi itatu, ndi yosungirako bwino. Akakulira m'munda, munda aliyense akhoza kudya pa saladi, kuchokera ku kabichi mpaka nyengo yozizira.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Poyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi iyi inalumikizidwa ku gawo la dziko lathu lomwe silili lakuda, chifukwa likuthandiza kwambiri ku Russia. M'mabuku ambiri ofotokoza za Ulemerero 1305 mukhoza kuwerenga ndondomekoyi molongosola zosiyana siyana. M'maderawa, nthaka imakhala yodzaza ndi humus, koma nthawi zambiri imvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msanga ukhale wokolola. Koma patapita nthawi, zinaonekeratu kuti Slava amalekerera nthawi yowuma bwino, kotero idayamba kukula m'madera onse.
Ubwino uli ndi zizindikiro monga:
kukana kutentha;- pafupifupi samapanga mapesi a maluwa;
- bwino kukoma mwa mtundu uliwonse;
- zokolola zazikulu.
kukana kutentha;Monga chikhalidwe chilichonse, kabichi Ulemerero uli ndi mbali zolakwika:
- Kutenga kwakukulu kumayambitsa matenda - keel;
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a bacteriosis;
- sangathe kulimbana ndi fusarium.
Koma ngati mutasankha bwino ndikukonzekera mbeu za kubzala, kuzikonza ndi zakonzekera zamakono, ndiye kuti mavutowa angapewe.
Mitundu yofanana
Taganizirani za nyengo ya pakatikati ya kabichi yoyera, yomwe ili ndi ntchito yofanana ndi Ulemelero, zokolola ndi kukoma.
Belorusskaya 455
Zakale komanso zosiyana kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, sikusokoneza ndipo kumakhala bwino mu mawonekedwe opaka. Kulemera kwa mphanda umafikira 4 kg, misa ndi yandiweyani komanso yokoma.
Chiyembekezo
Kabichi yokhala ndi abambo oweta zokolola, opindulitsa kwambiri. Kukula kwachilengedwe kumafika kumapeto kwa August, zokolola zimapangidwa pamene chisanu choyamba chimapezeka. Moyo wazitali zambiri - mpaka February. Ikani zolemera - 3.5 makilogalamu. pa mita imodzi imodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 12 kg.
Rinda F1
Wosakanizidwawu wagawidwa ku Holland. Nyengo yapakatikatiyi akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pamtengo. Ili ndi masamba amkati oyera ndi achikasu. Maphunzirowa ndi a chilengedwe chonse, ndi abwino komanso atsopano. Kupereka pafupifupi 9 kg pa lalikulu.
Mphatso
Zosiyanasiyana zinamangidwa 1960. Chinthu chosiyana ndikuteteza matenda. Mitu ifike pamtunda wa makilogalamu 4.5, wandiweyani, musasokoneze. Zokwanira pickles. Kuchokera pazitali mukhoza kusonkhanitsa 10-11 makilogalamu.
Megaton F1
Wosakanizidwa wokongola, wokhala pakati pazaka zapakati pa Dutch. Kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda omwe kabichi amaonekera. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo tochepa. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana, monga njira zoyenera zaulimi, kabbages ikhoza kukula kufika makilogalamu 10. Kusungidwa bwino mpaka February, ili ndi kuwonetsera kwakukulu.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji ndi mitundu ina?
Ndikofunikira! Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mbewu za mtundu umodzi wa kabichi kuchokera kwa wina. Musagule kubzala zinthu m'manja mwanu, ndi bwino kupita kugula ku sitolo yapadera.
Taganizirani zolembapo mosamala, ziyenera kulembedwa ndi tsiku lomaliza, ndipo kalasiyo yatsimikiziridwa. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti salifu moyo wa mbewu sungathe kupitirira zaka 4. Mbeu zowonongeka ndi bwino kuti zisagule, chifukwa sizikhoza kumera.
Ngati kabichi yogulidwa pamsika ndi mbande zokonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokha kapena yochedwa imatha kusiyanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa masamba, masambawa ali ndi mtundu wa emerald, ndipo chitsamba chawo ndi chochepa komanso chamadzi.
Pambuyo pake mitundu yomwe Slava kabichi ndi yake imakhala ndi mdima, kamangidwe kake kamene kali pamtunda.
Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Izi kabichi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zabwino kwambiri kukoma.mwachitsanzo:
- Mu mtundu watsopano wa kabichi amapanga saladi osiyanasiyana, akhoza kukazinga ndi kuwedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma saladi osiyanasiyana amalola, sizidzachitika ngakhale kamodzi pa nyengo yonse yokula.
- Kabichi ndi bwino mu borscht ndi pickle, imapangitsa msuzi wabwino kwambiri.
- Ulemerero umapereka saladi abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, umadziwidwa, umafota, komanso umagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga.
Makolo athu ankagwiritsa ntchito kabichi osati chakudya chokha, komanso monga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ziwalo za matenda zinkakulungidwa ndi masamba a kabichi. Zomera zowonjezera zinkachiritsidwa m'mimba ndi matumbo a m'mimba. Si chinsinsi kuti juzi la sauerkraut imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakumwa, pambuyo pa oyendetsa zakutchire, kuti athetse zizindikiro za mzimayi.
Chaka chilichonse, wamaluwa amadza ndi njira zatsopano komanso maphikidwe, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mankhwala othandiza komanso okoma.
Kutsiliza
Ulemerero wa kabichi ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chomwe ngakhale mphunzitsi akhoza kukula. Kudzichepetsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumalola kuti pakhale zokolola zazikulu ngakhale pa dothi losauka, pomwe chofunikira chachikulu ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri. Ngati chikhalidwechi chikukula pa nthaka yachuma, idzathera misozi ndi mpweya wochepa.
Kabichi ndi malo osungiramo mavitamini ndi ma microelements omwe ali opindulitsa thupi la munthu, ngakhale muzodzikongoletsera ndi zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri.
