Meloni - Chikhalidwe ichi chimachokera ku Central ndi Asia Minor, chomwe chimakula ku Ukraine makamaka kum'mwera. Chipatso cha vwende ndi dzungu, amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya Chiyukireniya mavwende. Kuwonjezera apo tidzanena zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za zabwino mwa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Mavwende amachotsa ludzu momveka bwino, ndi othandiza kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga, cholecystitis, kupitirira muyeso, matenda a mtima. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza: ma vitamini A, P, C, folic ndi ascorbic acid, salt ya potassium, sodium, chitsulo, komanso mafuta, shuga ndi mchere.
Amal
Amal melon imakula m'dera la Ukraine, Russia, Moldova. Ndizo oyambirira kucha mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi chitetezo chogonjetsa matenda a fungal monga zowola zowola, fusarium ndi downy mildew.
Zipatso zake zimakhala zazikulu, zazikulu - masekeli a 2.5 mpaka 3-4 makilogalamu. Mnofu ndi wokoma ndi wowometsera, uli ndi mtundu woyera ndi beige, fungo lopweteka komanso kukoma kwabwino. Mitengo ya mavwende iyi ndi yosalala, yofiira yonyezimira yokhala ndi mafinya abwino, amphamvu (omwe amachititsa kayendedwe).
Chipinda cha mbewu chaing'ono kukula, mizu yamphamvu, bwino kwambiri. Zimasiyanitsa ndi zokolola zambiri, ndizotheka kukolola matani 55 kuchokera pa ha 1 (pobzala zomera pafupifupi 7,000). Zipatso zipse nthawi imodzi kumapeto kwa August.
Ndikofunikira! Amal ali wovuta kwambiri kuti asamalire. Ndi thermophilic ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa, koma sichiloleza drafts ndikusowa nthawi yake, kuthirira ndi feteleza.
Goprinka
Goprinka, kapena Tavrichanka amatanthauza mitundu ya masewera. Wopambana kwambiri ndi powdery mildew ndi fusarium wilt. Ndondomeko ya kucha zipatso imatenga masiku 68-74. Zipatso zolemera zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 1.8.
Tsambali liri ndi mtundu wa lalanje ndi mzere wokwanira kapena wosakondera. Nyama yoyera yowutsa mudyo komanso yokometsetsa, yokoma, okwana masentimita 4. Mavwende awa ali ndi kuyenda bwino. Ali ndi nyemba zoyera zapakatikati (11 mm × 6 mm).
Dido
Mavwende okoma a zosiyanasiyanawa amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kapena atsopano. Pakati-nyengo, zipse mkati masiku 70-80. Zipatso zofanana ndi ellipse zimafika 2 kg kulemera kwake.
Khunguli ndi lamphamvu, silikuda, mtundu wachikasu, galasi imalephera. Mnofu wobiriwira ndi wamadzi ozizira amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wa kirimu ndi utali wa masentimita 5-6. Kuchita bwino ndi matani 24 pa hekitala.
Mbeu yokonda njira yokula. Mitengo imabzalidwa yotseguka pansi (kuwala, chonde ndibwino) ikafika mpaka 16 ° ะก. Kusakaniza kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kuyamba kwa autumn.
Caribbean Gold
Ndizo mochedwa mosiyanasiyana, wochokera ku Central ndi South America, uli ndi vitamini C. Wambiri. Ili ndi khungu lakuda, lakuda ndi khungu lakuda ndi nyama ya lalanje.
Mbewu yambewu ndi yaing'ono. Kulimbana ndi matenda, nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 70. Zipatso zimakhala zofewa, zosavuta kukhudza, zonunkhira, zokoma, zolemera 2 kg ndipo zimatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kufesa mitundu 7,8 pa hekitala.
Mlimi wamba
Akulozera nyengo ya pakatikati. Chotsani masiku 77 mpaka 95. Chipatso cha mawonekedwe ozungulira chimalemera 1.5 makilogalamu. Yellow-lalanje, peel yosalala yomwe ili ndi minga yosakwanira ndi maselo akulu, thupi ndi lofiirira, lopweteka, lochepa, lokoma kwambiri. Kalasi siyimangidwe kosungirako nthawi yaitali.
Ndikofunikira! Mlimi wothandizira amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yokhala ndi zofewa zapamwamba, kuyenda bwino komanso kusamalidwa kutentha (zomwe zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndi mavwende ndi mavwende).
Caramel
Ambiri zokolola zoyambirira zobala zipatso monga "Chinanazi", chomwe chimadziwika ndi kupanga mapiko awiri olemera maselo awiri ngakhale pansi pa zovuta (kusintha kwa kutentha, nyengo yosakhazikika) masiku 65 mpaka 75.
Mavwende a chikasu awa ali ndi khungu lofiira kwambiri lomwe lili ndi manda akuluakulu komanso nyama yokoma kwambiri yowakometsera ndi mafuta onunkhira. Chipinda cham'mimba ndi chaching'ono. Zosiyana ndi zosagwirizana ndi fusarium.
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti kuika mavwende kunkachitika kumpoto kwa India zaka zambiri zisanafike. Anakulira ku Igupto wakale, ndipo ku Ulaya kunabwera ku Middle Ages.
Pil de Sapo
Mavwende a masamba Piel de Sapo, yomwe imatchedwanso Santa Claus melon, inkaonekera pazilumba za Canary. Ziri zozungulira, zolemera kuposa 2 kg. Peel ndi yamphamvu, yopanda pang'ono, yosalala.
Thupi ndi lokoma, limatsitsimula, loyera ndi lobiriwira, lachitsulo kapena lobiriwira lobiriwira, lopaka fungo lokoma. Ali ndi vitamini C komanso fiber, amanyamula bwino, akhoza kusungidwa mpaka miyezi itatu. Ngati zokolola zakolola mofulumira kwambiri, zipatsozo zidzasanduka chikasu ndikuchepa pang'ono.
Serpyanka
Serpyanka azichitira mitundu yoyambirira ikukula, ukalamba - masiku 72. Zipatso zimakhala zosalala, masekeli 1.6 - 1.8 makilogalamu, zozungulira, zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi mtundu wa lalanje splashes, nthawizina zimakhala ndi ukonde wochepa.
Mtundu wobiriwira wambiri wamtundu wosiyanasiyana ndi wokwanira uli ndi zokonda zabwino. Mbewu ndi yoyera, kukula kwake. Kutha kwa kayendedwe kawirikawiri. Kukonzekera - mpaka matani 19 pa ha 1. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zosagwirizana ndi powdery mildew ndi fusarium wilt.
Ribbed
Ribbed vwende ndi Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Uzbek, womwe uli waukulu kwambiri. Zipatso ndizochepa, zimakhala ndi kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kukhwima kumapeto kwa August. Nyama ndi yowutsa. Kulawa ndi wofatsa, wokoma. Zitsanzo zabwino zimakhala zofewa ndipo zimakhala zonunkhira.
Yakup Bey
Ndizo sing'anga yaying'ono yavwende wobiriwira ndi wandiweyani, khungu lolimba ndi thupi loyera ndi nsomba-pinki madera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yochuluka kwambiri m'chitsulo (nthawi yochepa imakhala yoposa 17, mwachitsanzo, mu mkaka). Ngati zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mavwendewa sadzakhala ndifewa ndi fungo, ndipo mu kukoma kokoma ndi nutty tinge padzakhala kutentha kotentha.
Monga momwe mukuonera, mitundu yonse ndi yabwino mwa njira yake, aliyense ali ndi kukoma kwake koyambirira ndi zinthu zothandiza. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kukoma kwakukulu kumadalira chisamaliro choperekedwa. Tengani nthawi komanso mavwende omwe ali pamwambawa adzakupatsani zokolola zambiri.
