Mitundu yaing'ono yamakono ndi yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Amakula m'minda ndi malo obiriwira, zipatso zochepa zokongola zimakonda kwambiri ana.
Chimodzi mwa zosankhidwa zomwe mukuzikonda pokhala kunyumba ndizosakanizidwa kwambiri ku Russia, "Yellow Yellow", zomwe zimapatsa zipatso zokoma ndi zokongola ndi zokoma zosangalatsa.
Mwa tsatanetsatane wa tomato izi, tidzakuuzani m'nkhaniyi. Werengani ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyana siyana, zodziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Tomato Tsiku Yellow: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana
Zophatikiza Phenic yellow ndizochokera ku Russia, zimasinthidwa kukalamba m'madera onse, kupatula kumpoto. M'nyengo yotentha ndizotheka kugwa pansi, mwabwino ndi bwino kubzala tomato mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses. Tomato Phenic chikasu - F1 wosakanizidwa, amatanthauza chiwerengero chokhazikika. Mitengo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 90 mpaka 150, n'zotheka kukula pa trellis, yopingasa ndi zowoneka bwino kapena pa gridi.
Matato a Tomato ndi achikasu - osakaniza mochedwa zosiyanasiyana, tomato amabzalidwa pansi mu May, zipatso zoyamba zipsa pakati pa mwezi wa June. Ndi ozizira osagwira, omwe amatha kulekerera pang'ono chisanu, koma ndi nyengo yozizira zokolola zimapambana. Tsiku lachikasu lomwe limakula m'mabotchi kapena kumunda, ndiloyenera kubzala mu miphika yayikulu ndi miphika yokonza pakhomo.
Mitundu ya tomato Phenic yellow imayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino pakati pa wamaluwa ochita masewera. Zina mwa ubwino waukulu:
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
- zokolola zabwino;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo;
- oyenera malo obiriwira ndi otseguka;
- Kukaniza madontho a kutentha pang'ono.
Zina mwa zofooka ndi zochitika za hybrid:
- m'nyengo yozizira zokolola zimachepa;
- Wosakanizidwa ndi wambiri pa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Zizindikiro
Mtundu wosakanizidwa, tomato wouma, yosalala, yowala, ndi nsonga yochepa. Pachiyambi cha kuphulika kwa thupi, amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mnofu ndi wowala, wachiwindi, wobiriwira, wokoma ndi zipatso zokoma. Zakudya zazuma ndi shuga zimapangitsa chipatso kukhala choyenera kwa zakudya za makanda ndi zakudya. Mtedza wa tomato ndi wandiweyani, koma osati wovuta, suli wosokoneza pamene amasungidwa ndi zamzitini.
Zipatso zimanyekedwa mwatsopano: mu saladi, appetizers, cocktails, podkarni. Tomato ndi abwino kwa chakudya cha ana ndi kukongoletsa mbale. Khungu lamatenda ndi minofu yowonongeka imapangitsa kuti azitha kuyamwa, makamaka masamba osakaniza, komanso kuyanika.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Monga mitundu yonse yakucha yakucha, tomato a Finik afesedwa pa mbande mu March. Kwa mbande, nthaka yochepa yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga, peat ndi mchenga umafunikira, kuti phindu lalikulu la superphosphate, potashi feteleza ndi phulusa liwonjezedwe. Kuya kwa mbeu - osapitirira 1 masentimita.
Mbeu zimafunikira kuunikira kwina ndi kuthirira mosamala ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo mapangidwe awiri a masambawa, mbande zimatayika mu miphika yosiyana. Kutsekera m'madzi otentha kapena kutseguka kumachitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, pamene nthaka imawomba mokwanira. Asanayambe kugwera, zitsime zimataya madzi ambiri otentha.
Tomato amafunika kumangiriza kumathandiza kapena trellis. Ndibwino kuti pasynkovanie, koma mutha kuchoka m'munsi pang'ono, adzapatsanso zipatso. Madzi okwanira amafunika pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe a zipatso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Kufulumizitsa kukucha mu wowonjezera kutentha kumatulutsa akasinja otseguka ndi mullein wosungunuka.
Katatu pa sabata, tomato amafunika kudyetsa kwambiri ndi zakudya zakuda kapena mchere wambiri feteleza. Nthaka nthawi zambiri imamasulidwa, kuyesera kuti asavulaze mizu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda: njira zolimbana
Muzochitika zotseguka, ndikofunika kusintha miyambo m'malo, kubzala tomato m'malo atsopano zaka 2-3. Tomato amakula bwino pa dothi pomwe amadyera: parsley, nyemba, letesi, kapena tsamba la mpiru. Zophatikiza Phenic chikasu ndi zosagwirizana ndi matenda wamba a tomato, koma kumafuna njira zothandizira zowononga: kupopera mbewu, kupuma mobwerezabwereza ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya kutentha.
Kutchire, tomato akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi barere slugs, yotentha m'chilimwe iwo amaopsezedwa ndi aphid, scoop ndi whitefly. Kulimbana ndi madzi osakaniza a potassium permanganate ndi ammonia, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe angathe kugula m'masitolo apadera.
Wokongola ndi chokoma tomato wowala chikasu - weniweni ulemerero wa wowonjezera kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zofunikira za agrotechnical, Phenic yellow idzakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi zokolola zabwino komanso ogulitsa kwambiri zipatso za chipatso.
