Munda wa masamba

Nyamayi yoyamba kucha "Aphrodite F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe za kulima

M'chaka, nyengo ya chilimwe imakhala ndi mavuto ambiri: amafunika kufesa mbande ndikuyika chiwembu chonse. Koma ndi chiyani chosakanizidwa chomera nyengo iyi m'munda wanu?

Kwa iwo amene akufuna kuthamanga mwamsanga, pali phwetekere yabwino, ili ndi dzina lokongola "Aphrodite F1". Ngakhale kuti sali wodalirika pa fruiting, iye adzakondwera nawe ndi kukoma kwake ndi kucha kwachangu.

M'nkhani ino tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zosiyanasiyana Aphrodite ndizomwe mungasamalire tomato, zomwe zimasangalatsa komanso zotsatira zake zomwe zingasangalatse.

Phwetekere "Aphrodite F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mbatata wosakanizidwa, kuchokera pakuziika pamaso pa zipatso zoyamba 90-95 masiku apita. Mmerawo ndi wamtali, ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 1.5 mu msinkhu.

Monga chitsamba, sizowonongeka, zowonongeka, zabwino kwambiri. "Aphrodite F1" ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule pansi pogona pogona, m'malo obiriwira, koma amamera bwino phwetekere ndikutseguka, zomera zimakonda dzuwa ndi feteleza ndi feteleza.

Nyamayi ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira pa matenda a fungal..

Zipatso zili zofiira, zosalala bwino, popanda malo obiriwira kapena achikasu mu tsinde. Tomato ndi ochepa, olemera masekeli 90 mpaka 110. Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 3-4, zolimbitsa zokhala pafupifupi 5%. Kukoma ndi kokoma, kosangalatsa, kofanana ndi tomato. Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulekerera bwino kayendedwe kautali. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ameneĊµa iwo amayamikiridwa osati ndi nyengo za chilimwe zokha, koma ndi obala akuluakulu a zamasamba.

Kuswana mtundu wosakanizidwaRussia
FomuZowoneka mozungulira, popanda malo obiriwira kapena achikasu mu tsinde.
MtunduZipatso zofiira.
Kulemera kwa tomato90-110 magalamu
NtchitoZokwanira kuti azigwiritse ntchito, kumanga juicing ndi lecho; Zingamwe zowonongeka.
Perekani mitundu5-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba chowotcha kutentha, ndi kubzala kachulukidwe ka 3-4 zomera pa mita imodzi
Kuwonera kwazimsikaKufotokozera bwino, zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulekerera bwino kayendetsedwe ka mtunda wautali.
Kuyambira koyamba kwa tomato ndi khalidwe limene amalimi ambiri ndi alimi amakonda. Koma mukufuna kutenga zokolola mu nyengo yofanana.

Ndipo apa-kucha, pakati-mochedwa ndi tomato yakucha kumathandiza.

Ngati mukufuna tomato omwe amalekerera bwino kayendetsedwe kabwino, tikukulangizani kuti mumvetsetse mitundu yotsatirayi: "Robin", "Chibis", "Novichok", "Bendrik Cream", "Volgograd 5 95", "Red Kish Mish", "Weedy Delicacy" , "Mabanja" ndi ena.

Dziko la kuswana ndi chaka cholembera

Wosakanizidwa uyu ndi woimira kusankha kwa Ural. Kulembetsa kwa boma monga mtundu wosakanizidwa wa malo osungirako mafilimu analandira mu 2010. "Aphrodite F1" nthawi yomweyo analandira mafanizidwe ake, onse omwe ali amateurs ndi alimi.

Chithunzi

Kodi m'madera ati ndi bwino kukula?

Kum'mwera, mungathe kukula bwino mu nthaka yosatetezeka, zokolola komanso zotsatira za mbeu sizimakhudza.

Malo abwino obzala: Belgorod, Voronezh, Astrakhan, Crimea ndi Caucasus. M'madera a gulu lapakati ndi bwino kubisa filimuyi. M'madera ambiri kumpoto amakula bwino mu greenhouses.

Njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Tomato "Aphrodite F1" imayenera kwambiri kuzimitsa. Kukoma kwanu kumaphatikizapo bwino chakudya chilichonse. Mwa iwo amakhalanso chokoma kwambiri ndi wathanzi wathanzi, mukhoza sodder, youma ndi kuphika lecho.

Pereka

Muli bwino, mitunduyi imapereka makilogalamu 5-6 pazitsamba zowonongeka, ndi kubzala kwake kwa 3-4 zomera pa mita imodzi. M, izo zikukhalira kufika 17 makilogalamu, mu lotseguka nthaka zokolola zimakhala zochepa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.

Pansi pa gome mukhoza kulinganitsa zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi tomato oyambirira:

Maina a mayinaPereka
MlimiPansi pa filimuyi: 11-14 makilogalamu ndi 1 sq. M. Kumalo otseguka: 5.5-6 makilogalamu pa 1 sq.m.
Argonaut F1Pansi pa filimuyo: 4.5 makilogalamu ochokera ku chitsamba. Kutseguka pansi: 3-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi.
Kudabwitsa kwa dziko lapansiKum'mwera zigawo kufika 20 makilogalamu pa 1 sq.m. Pakatikati kuyambira 12 mpaka 15 makilogalamu.
MarissaMukamapanga burashi yoyamba mu 4-5, ndi zipatso zotsalira 5-7, zokolola pamtunda uliwonse zimakhala kuchokera 20 mpaka 24 kilograms.
KibitsZokolola zambiri ndi makilogalamu 3.5 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Zimalekerera kubzala kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokolola zambiri pamtunda umodzi. m
F1 mnzangaKukonzekera ndi kokwera, 8-10 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa phwetekere "Aphrodite F1" ndi:

  • kukoma koyambirira;
  • zokolola zochuluka;
  • malonda apamwamba;
  • mkulu;
  • kukoma kokoma

Zowononga zimaphatikizapo pasynkovanie, kukula kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi kutengeka kwa zinthu zakunja, monga kutentha, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.

Zida

Chomeracho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, zokolola zimapereka mkulu ndi wautali. Makhalidwe a "Aphrodite F1" akuphatikizapo ubwino wa mankhwala ogulitsidwa ndi transportability..

Kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kukula msinkhu. Okonda ena amanena kuti akhoza kukula pakhomo.

Kukula

Chitsamba chiri chapamwamba ndipo chimapachikidwa ndi zipatso, chiyenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo nthambi ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zothandizira. Ndikofunika kupanga zitatu kapena zinayi zimayambira, nthawi zambiri zitatu. Mitunduyi ndi yovuta kwambiri pa ulimi wothirira ndi kuyatsa.

Matenda a tomato osiyanasiyana "Aphrodite F1" amayankha bwino kwambiri ku zakudya zovuta komanso zopatsa mphamvu pazitsamba zonse za kukula.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zikukula bwino pamtanda wa ndale, pa asidi akhoza kutaya zokolola.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mungathe kuyerekezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo ndi ena omwe akupanga-oyambirira ndi kulemera kwa zipatso:

Maina a mayinaKulemera kwa phwetekere (magalamu)
Aphrodite F190-110
Alpha55
Pink Impreshn200-240
Mtsinje wa golide65-80
Sanka80-150
Otchuka120-150
Katyusha120-150
Labrador80-150
Leopold90-110
Boni MM70-100

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Aphrodite F1" ili ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa matenda a fungal. Nthawi zambiri, mizu yovunda ingakhudzidwe. Amamenyana ndi matendawa potulutsa nthaka, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuthira.

Muyeneranso kusamala za matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.. Kuti mupewe mavutowa, m'pofunika kusunga madzi, nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka. Kuwombera kumathandizanso ngati chomera chiri mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Mukakulira pamtunda, tizilombo ta phwetekere ndi Colorado mbatata, zimatha kuvulaza zomera. Tizilombo timakololedwa pamanja, kenako zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. "Kutchuka". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamagulu kuti muthane nayo.

Komanso, tomato ikhoza kukhudza nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi thrips, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison".

Werengani zambiri za tizirombo ta m'munda, werengani magawo apadera a tsamba lathu.

Takukonzerani nkhani zokhudzana ndi njira zolimbana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata ndi kangaude.

Kutsiliza

Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, kukula phwetekere kotero muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti alimi akuluakulu omwe amatsogolera bizinesi yawo. Koma kukolola kochuluka ndi kukoma kwake kudzakhala mphoto yaikulu pa ntchito yanu yonse mwakhama, chirichonse chidzakuthandizani inu ndipo zotsatira zidzakhala zabwino. Luso labwino pa webusaitiyi!

Mukhozanso kudziwana ndi tomato omwe ali ndi mawu ena opsa zipatso. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani chiyanjano kuchokera pa tebulo ili pansipa:

Kutseka kochedwaPakati-nyengoKukula msinkhu
Prime Prime MinisterIlya MurometsGulu lokoma
ZipatsoWodabwitsa wa dzikoKostroma
De Barao ndi GiantBlack Heart wa BredaBuyan
De baraoMitima yopanda malireGulu lofiira
YusupovskiyBiya ananyamukaChilimwe chimakhala
Mtima wamtimaBendrick kirimuChidole
AltaiPerseusMtima wokondwa
RocketChimphona chamtunduDona WamtunduNdodo ya ku AmericaBlizzardRapunzelPodsinskoe ChozizwitsaMfumu ya pinkiCountryman